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T形加强筋是船体主要强度件,介绍了T形节点结构在船体结构稳定性上的关键作用;分析了光纤光栅传感器的独特优点,推导了光纤光栅应变传感原理;根据T形节点结构特点,搭建了一套基于光纤光栅应变传感网络的结构损伤识别系统;构建了T形节点结构的两种不同损伤状态,运用不同载荷作用下结构应变值变化趋势直接判断了损伤存在性和损伤位置;对传感网络的应变值进行归一化处理,结合支持向量机算法识别了T形节点结构的损伤程度,其最大识别偏差为3.43%;实验结果表明光纤光栅传感网络在大型复杂结构健康监测中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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针对复杂电磁环境下雷达信号侦收问题,分析了认知电子战的概念与特点,从认知侦察的角度探讨了几种信号自主处理结构。在电磁环境态势感知方面探讨了基于动态频谱以及信号流密度的资源调度结构;在信号检测方面分析了基于接收信号质量的并行算法处理结构;在脉内分析方面,提出了基于成分探测法的调制类型自主识别结构;在参数估计方面,提出了基于参数估计可靠性评估的反馈式自主分析结构;在知识库更新方面,分析了基于辐射源威胁等级的信号处理结构。为认知电子战中新型雷达侦察接收机的设计提供借鉴思路。 相似文献
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基于六角氧化锌纳米空心柱结构模型,求解了光波在三层圆柱结构模型中传输下的Helmholtz方程和Maxwell方程,得出了该结构的电场和磁场本征值。模拟结果得到了该结构模型下良好的发光特性。改变结构参数,对比总结并分析了不同尺寸下发光特性的变化;通过改变激发光波长和纳米结构的尺寸,总结了该结构中心处相对发光强度和模场直径等参数变化趋势;同时在长波段可见光激发下,氧化锌纳米空心柱结构具有更加显著的中心发光效应;结果还表明通过调整介质层厚度和空心柱折射率分布,可以改变该结构介质层中所能容纳的模式数,从而增加中心区域发光强度。综合所得结果,该结构的良好发光特性能应用于新型纳米光源领域。 相似文献
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提出一种基于在0°~180°范围内连续改变沉积膜的蒸发角的方法,利用这种方法可以破坏真空沉积薄膜的典型柱状结构,从而使沉积膜的结构接近大块材料的结构.本文给出了这种结构膜的生长公式,并计算与摸拟了这时薄膜的微观结构,同时分析了由于这种结构而使薄膜具有良好特性的机理. 相似文献
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作为空间相机光学元件的载体,主支撑结构对于确保光学元件相对
位置的长期准确稳定具有决定性作用。由于具有比刚度高、热稳定性好等优点,高体分碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiCp/Al)复合材料
非常适用于航天光机结构。利用超声波钎焊技术可以解决高体分SiCp/Al材料的焊接问题,这
为其在空间相机主支撑结构上的应用奠定了基础。介绍了一种基于高体分SiCp/Al材料的某空
间相机的主支撑结构。通过工程分析比较了同一主支撑结构分别采用TC4和高体分
SiCp/Al两种材料时的力学性能差异。结果表明,采用高体分SiCp/Al材料制成的主支撑结构在质量上轻了31.8%,在一阶频
率上高了25%。通过力热试验可知,该主支撑结构在焊缝强度和尺寸稳定性等方面均满足使用要求。 相似文献
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低驱动电压电容式RF MEMS开关结构设计优化 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
RFMEMS开关将成为微波、高频信号控制的关键器件。针对其驱动电压过高,不能满足现代通信系统低电压的要求,推导了电容式RFMEMS开关驱动电压的理论公式;基于降低开关柔顺结构的弹性系数、驱动电极上极板与可变电容上极板分离的思路,优化设计了三种具有不同的连接梁和支撑梁结构形式的开关微桥柔顺结构。第一种结构为驱动电极板和电容上极板之间以双直梁连接;第二种结构以一组弹性折叠梁代替结构一中的双直梁;第三种结构是在结构二的基础上,改变了起支撑作用的弹性折叠梁的方向。使用MEMS CAD软件CoventorWare对开关结构进行了机电耦合仿真,仿真结果表明开关的驱动电压小于3V。 相似文献
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Yonghai Lan Wenxiang Wang Yanyu Wei Yubin Gong 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2001,22(10):1503-1509
The coaxial helical-groove slow-wave structure is a new-type high power circuit. The dispersion equation of this circuit with an annular electron beam is obtained according to self-consistent field theory. The computation results of the hot dispersion equation show the relations between electron beam parameters and the small signal gain. The presented analysis will be useful for the design of the TWT with coaxial helical-groove circuit. 相似文献
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行波管慢波系统的新进展—全金属慢波结构 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
作为大功率,中等带宽行波管用慢波线,全金属慢波系统具有突出的优越性,尤其适合在毫米波行波管中的应用。本文论述了各种新型全金属慢波结构的发展动态,着重介绍了螺旋槽慢波线的基本理论,提出了在我国开展这一领域研究的必要性。 相似文献
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简要介绍了Ku波段高效率脉冲行波管的设计、CAD计算和测试结果。通过对电子枪、聚焦系统、慢波电路、电子注和慢波线高频场大信号互作用的计算、收集极的设计,获得了符合新雷达系统技术指标要求的整管。实测结果为:在Ku波段2 GHz频带范围内,等激励、脉冲输出功率大于2.2 kW、效率大于30%。 相似文献
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行波管在工作一段时间以后其电子枪各极间绝缘电阻可能发生变化,因此针对行波管的特点,设计出可靠的工作电源及行波管关断电路是保证武器装备可靠性的重要因素之一。在行波管电子枪极间绝缘电阻变小时,某应用系统行波管关断电路因不能使行波管完全关断,造成管体温度上升,保护电路动作,从而导致出现了雷达发射机无法及时开启的故障。文中通过对2种行波管关断方式等效电路的讨论,提出了避免应用系统故障的有效关断电路模式。 相似文献
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Diamond-studded helical traveling wave tube 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Dayton J.A. Jr. Mearini G.T. Hsiung Chen Kory C.L. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2005,52(5):695-701
A novel method of millimeter-wave traveling wave tube (TWT) slow-wave circuit fabrication, employing laser micromachining and the in situ growth of diamond studs as an insulating dielectric, has been developed, which would enable a new class of very wideband, low distortion, high-efficiency amplifiers. Because the slow-wave circuit is supported by an array of diamond studs, rather than the conventional dielectric rods, we have named this novel device the diamond-studded TWT. Diamond strips have been successfully grown on a molybdenum tube and a diamond-studded helix has been produced using laser micromachining. Computer analysis of the slow-wave structure indicate that this fabrication technique leads naturally to a circuit with nearly flat dispersion over a frequency range, in some configurations, of more than four octaves. Typically, wide bandwidth can only be achieved by reducing efficiency; however, this fabrication technique increases the interaction impedance of the circuit, enabling high efficiency operation without sacrificing bandwidth. The very low dispersion also results in a coupling impedance that is relatively insensitive to frequency that may enable low reflection coupling over a wide frequency band. The resulting slow-wave circuit is essentially a brazed structure and, therefore, inherently robust thermally and mechanically. The manufacturing technology being pursued is applicable to any millimeter-wave helical or helix-derived TWT. 相似文献
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As an component of beam-wave interaction of a travelling-wave tube (TWT), the slow-wave system directly influences the TWT’s properties. Helix TWTs have very wide bandwidth but small thermal dissipation, therefore their power capacity are limited. While coupled-cavity TWTs are capable of producing high power but their operation bandwidths are much narrower than those of helix TWTs. It seems difficult to meet both high power and broad bandwidth simultaneously. With the development of rec… 相似文献
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In this paper, the three-dimensional electrodynamic simulation code MAFIA (Solution of MAxwell's Equations by the Finite-Integration-Algorithm) is used to investigate methods of increasing the bandwidth and lowering the operating voltage of the ring-plane circuit. Calculations of frequency-phase dispersion, beam on-axis interaction impedance, attenuation, and small-signal gain per wavelength were performed for various geometric variations and loading distributions of the ring-plane TWT slow-wave circuit. Based on the results of the variations, a circuit termed the finned-ladder TWT slow-wave circuit was designed and is compared here to the scaled prototype ring-plane and a conventional ferruled coupled-cavity TWT circuit over the V-band frequency range. The simulation results indicate that this circuit has a much higher gain, significantly wider bandwidth, and a much lower voltage requirement than the scaled ring-plane prototype circuit, while retaining its excellent thermal dissipation properties. The finned-ladder circuit has a much larger small-signal gain per wavelength than the ferruled coupled-cavity circuit, but with a moderate sacrifice in bandwidth 相似文献