Ku波段宽带高增益基片集成腔圆极化阵列天线北大核心CSCD

提出了一款应用于Ku波段的宽带高增益基片集成腔(Substrate Integrated Cavity,SIC)圆极化阵列天线。通过引入沿SIC口径面对角线放置的一对半月形寄生贴片和SIC底部馈电纵缝,使SIC中的TM_(211)和TM_(121)谐振模式幅值相等、相位相差90°,产生高增益圆极化辐射。同时,双寄生贴片还引入了一种背腔缝隙耦合振子圆极化辐射模式,扩宽了天线高增益圆极化辐射带宽。在此基础上,设计了一款2×2单元顺序旋转馈电的SIC圆极化阵列天线。阵列天线采用双层基片集成波导顺序相移馈电网络进行馈电,进一步增大了天线的圆极化带宽。综合考虑天线的-10 dB反射系数带宽、3 dB轴比带宽和3 dB增益带宽,测试结果表明,圆极化阵列天线的有效带宽为10.74-13.30 GHz(21.3%),在通带范围内最大增益为14.50 dBi。     

S 波段宽带圆极化微带天线设计

提出了一种S 波段宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用切角方形贴片实现圆极化辐射,利用差分馈电抑制高次模改善轴比,通过贴片上开双十字槽和增加空气层扩展带宽。矩形贴片尺寸为38mm×38mm,天线高度为14.7mm。测试结果表明该天线在实现宽带工作的同时具有良好的圆极化特性,同时满足反射系数S11≤-10dB 和轴比AR≤6dB 的有效带宽为22.3%。     

宽带高增益圆极化天线

设计了一种宽带高增益圆极化天线。天线采用双同轴线激励以及威尔金森功分器和90°相位比较器的馈电网络形式实现了天线的宽带圆极化特性。该馈电网络形式能在较宽的频带范围内保持稳定的幅度和相位。通过在蝶形天线外围引入方形环,增加了天线的有效辐射面积,从而显著提高了天线的增益。测试结果显示,该圆极化天线VSWR<1.5的阻抗带宽达到63.6%,3 dB轴比带宽达到66.7%,且在1.1~1.6 GHz频段范围内,右旋圆极化增益＞9.4 dB。     

宽带圆极化锥形辐射单元阵列天线的设计

基于L型探针馈电提出了一种宽带圆极化锥形辐射单元天线的设计方法.为了提高轴比带宽,馈电网络应用带L型馈电探针的宽带90°电桥,锥台单元取代普通平面贴片作为辐射单元.4个单元组阵后可得到的峰值增益为12.7 dB.馈电网络在介质基板的底面以此来减小天线总体尺寸.测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好,天线可实现40.1%(VSWR<...     

一种LTCC叠层耦合馈电圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)低剖面圆极化叠层耦合微带贴片天线.该天线采用层叠结构,在辐射基板正面采用分形的辐射贴片来降低天线尺寸并拓展带宽;在馈电层基板正面开“十字”槽,在其反面通过使用威尔金森功分器加移相器网络对“十字”槽馈电,使得耦合馈电端口的正交电场相位差90°来实现微带天线的圆极化.该天线设计剖面厚度仅3 mm.仿真结果显示该天线工作于1.268 GHz时,实现阻抗带宽超过60 MHz,天线的轴比小于1.5 dB且增益达到5 dB.     

圆极化微带贴片天线辐射和散射特性研究

提出了一种改进的宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用单端口、共面波导馈电。通过仿真优化,获得了32.7%的圆极化轴比带宽(AR<3dB),和47.6%的阻抗带宽(VSWR<2.0)。测量天线样机的阻抗带宽为44.4%,较好地吻合了仿真计算结果。最后,以设计天线为例,研究了圆极化微带贴片天线的辐射特性和散射特性,为圆极化天线雷达截面减缩技术打下了良好的理论和实验基础。     

小型化缝隙加载圆极化及宽带微带贴片天线设计

提出了一种十字形缝隙加载的小型宽带及圆极化微带贴片天线的设计方法。该天线通过在方形贴片上加载一个大尺寸的十字形缝隙实现天线的尺寸缩减,介质基片采用由FR4和空气层组成的层叠结构,在缝隙中嵌入L型枝节,只需通过调整枝节上同轴线馈电点的位置来获得圆极化或宽带阻抗匹配。ANSYS HFSS仿真分析表明,天线的圆极化带宽（AR≤3 dB）为1.7%,阻抗带宽（VSWR≤2）为5.8%,天线在宽带范围内具有稳定的增益,峰值增益为7.8 dB,同时贴片面积缩减了52.3%。改变馈电点的位置可调节两个谐振频率使天线阻抗带宽达到9.4%,比传统的微带贴片天线阻抗带宽提高了114%。     

一种三馈圆极化微带天线的设计与制作

提出了一种应用于无线局域网（WLAN）通信的三馈圆极化微带天线。天线在2300～2600MHz频带内实现圆极化辐射。天线馈电网络采用三功分馈电,增加了轴比带宽;馈电网络和附加的寄生贴片展宽了阻抗带宽;延伸天线介质衬底增大了波束宽度。仿真与实测结果吻合良好。测量结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽达到46.8%（VSWR〈2）,轴比带宽达到12.2%（AR〈3dB）。     

LTCC宽频圆极化环形微带贴片天线研究

设计了一种低温共烧陶瓷( LTCC)宽频带圆极化环形微带贴片天线.该天线采用环形辐射贴片结构,在环形内部利用L型匹配支节连接以拓展带宽.通过使用威尔金森功分器加移相器对辐射贴片馈电,使耦合馈电端口的正交电场相位差90.来实现微带天线的圆极化.该天线设计剖面厚度仅2.4 mm.仿真结果显示该天线工作于1.268 GHz时,实现阻抗带宽超过80 MHz,天线的轴比小于1.5 dB且增益达到4.9 dB.实测结果与仿真结果相近.     

超宽频带圆极化微带天线阵列的设计

提出了一种多层结构的宽带圆极化辐射单元,该单元采用上下2个贴片切角和空气层的层叠结构,实现了天线的宽带圆极化和宽带匹配特性.在此基础上,利用圆极化天线阵的宽带馈电技术,设计了一种超宽频带四元组合圆极化微带天线阵.经过仿真计算,天线工作于C波段时,阻抗带宽和3 dB轴比带宽分别达到了41%(VSWR<2)和34%,其带宽对一般的圆极化微带天线有大幅度的增加.该超宽频带的圆极化天线在通信、雷达等领域的应用前景相当广阔.     

一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线,该天线采用四探针馈电,馈电网络由威尔金森功分器和传输线移相器组成,使四个馈电探针的相位依次相差π/2,实现了右旋圆极化辐射。通过Ansoft HFSS仿真结果表明：该微带天线结构简单、极化纯度高、全向性能好、轴比小于3dB的圆极化带宽达到27.7%,高于一般的微带圆极化天线（轴比小于3dB带宽约为15%）。天线可以很好地满足GPS通信的技术要求,也可用于无线局域网。     

Circularly polarised circular ring slot antenna fed by striplinehybrid coupler

A novel circular ring slot antenna which has a stripline hybrid coupler feed network is proposed for generating broadband circular polarisation performance. A broad impedance bandwidth (VSWR 2:1) at 20.5%, and a CP bandwidth at 9% for a <3 dB axial ratio have been achieved     

Broadband circularly polarised slot loop antenna fed by three-stubhybrid coupler

A microstrip slot loop antenna with a three-stub hybrid coupler feed network is proposed for generating broadband circular polarisation. A very broad bandwidth of 55.6% at 2:1 VSWR and 22.2% bandwidth for <3 dB axial ratio was achieved     

Fractal boundary circularly polarised single feed microstrip antenna

A Koch fractal boundary circularly polarised single feed microstrip antenna is presented. The proposed antenna gives very good circular polarisation with axial ratio close to 0 dB at the centre frequency of 2510 MHz, 3 db axial ratio bandwidth of about 1.6% and impedance bandwidth of 6.2%. Tt is established that it is easy to obtain circular polarisation using the fractal curve as the boundary. The antenna provides about 6 dB gain over the frequency band of operation.     

Broadband printed ring-slot array with circular polarisation

A novel design of a printed ring-slot antenna with circular polarisation (CP) is first proposed. The CP radiation of the slot antenna is achieved by a series microstrip-line feed configuration. Using the single CP slot antenna as an array element, the 1times2 and 2times2 slot arrays are constructed and measured. To obtain wider CP bandwidth, phase sequential rotation technique is applied to the feed network of these printed slot arrays. The experimental results show that the 2times2 slot array antenna is capable of 15% bandwidth for an axial ratio of less than 3 dB     

Low-Cost Broadband Circularly Polarized Printed Antennas and Array

This paper presents the design, simulation, and measurements of two low-cost broadband circularly polarized (CP) printed antennas: an element and an array at 2 GHz. To realize the broadband circularly polarized antenna element, a circular microstrip patch is electromagnetically coupled by crossed slots cut in the ground plane, which is fed by an L-shaped microstrip feed. Two orthogonal modes in the patch are excited by using the crossed slots, and a single L-shaped feed provides a 90deg phase shift between two orthogonal slots. The antenna element achieves a 9.6% bandwidth for an axial ratio (AR) below 3 dB and a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 1.5. To further improve the performance, a sequentially rotated feed network is designed for a 2 times 2 array. The axial ratio value of the array is below 3 dB within a 27.2% bandwidth, from 1.75 GHz to 2.3 GHz. The return loss is above 10 dB within a 41% bandwidth, from 1.62 GHz to 2.45 GHz. Details of the proposed antenna element and the array design are described, and both the simulation and the experimental results are presented and discussed.     

一种新型布局的圆极化微带天线阵优化设计

提出了一款高增益低副瓣新型圆极化微带天线阵。单元天线采用叠层切角圆极化微带结构,通过八边形边界布局和顺序旋转交叠组阵技术,实现了天线阵方向性图的对称性和圆极化辐射性能的最优化;馈电网络采用威尔金森功分器和最大平坦式阻抗变换器实现不等功分宽带阻抗匹配,通过改进馈电方向寻求对称结构,简化了馈电网络的设计。制作了天线阵实物并进行了测量。测试结果表明:天线在3.2~4.6 GHz频段内S₁₁<-10 dB,阻抗相对带宽36%;在3.8~4.5 GHz频段内顶点轴比小于3 dB,圆极化相对带宽17%;在4~4.4 GHz频段内天线增益均在15 dB以上,最高增益达17 dB。     

Circularly polarised patch antenna array using proximity-coupledL-strip line feed

A microstrip antenna array for circular polarisation (CP) using a proximity L-strip line feed is proposed and experimentally investigated. By placing a cross-slot with unequal slot lengths on the circular patch, circular polarisation can be excited. Also, a sequential rotation technique is adopted for the design of this CP antenna array to widen the bandwidth. The impedance and axial ratio bandwidth values are 78 and 16.15%, respectively. The boresight axial ratio is 0.4 dB at 1.91 GHz     

Performance of 4 /spl times/ 4 sequentially rotated patch antenna array using series feed

A new 4 /spl times/ 4 sequentially rotated patch antenna array using an out-of-line series feed network is presented. The use of a series feed is shown to increase input impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth compared with a corporate feed when used in this sequentially rotated array. Performance is confirmed by full-wave simulation and experimental measurement, demonstrating a voltage standing wave ratio 2:1 bandwidth of 14.7% and a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 12.4%.     

一种超宽带半球柱面螺旋天线的研究

研究了一种等弧距单臂半球柱面螺旋天线，其具有宽带、小尺寸、圆极化、低剖面等特点.该天线采用半球柱面螺旋天线结构，通过在馈电端引入等效L节匹配网络进行阻抗变换，扩展天线带宽，最终实现了天线的小型化、圆极化及超宽带.利用HFSS仿真软件对半球柱面螺旋天线结构参数进行优化，仿真及测试结果表明，该天线具有超过30%的阻抗带宽及超过20%的轴比带宽，最高增益能够达到9 dB，具有良好的辐射特性.