一种基于层次路由推送的CCN移动性支持方案

随着互联网的快速发展,用户对内容信息的需求日趋明显,当前网络架构的设计已经不能满足时下服务的要求,因此,以信息为中心的未来网络的研究得以迅速发展.内容中心网络（CCN）是未来网络的研究热点之一,然而现阶段CCN的设计未深入考虑用户移动性问题.本文针对CCN网络中的移动性管理问题,提出一种基于层次路由推送的解决方案.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的方法能有效降低用户获取内容的时间及网络中消息重传数目.     

基于批处理传输方案的移动流媒体系统的缓存分配算法

该文介绍了在WCDMA网络中基于代理的移动流媒体系统以及评价其中代理服务器缓存分配算法性能的平均网络传输成本和移动终端的平均播放启动延时这两个指标;推导出在移动批处理(MBatching)传输方案下与这些指标相对应的节省值和综合节省值的计算公式;提出了适用于移动流媒体系统的,使所有流媒体节目的总的综合节省值最大的缓存分配算法。仿真结果表明,该算法与其他分配算法相比,可使总的综合节省值更大,节省更多的网络传输成本,取得更大的字节命中率。     

基于节点介数和替换率的内容中心网络网内缓存策略

网内缓存技术是内容中心网络(CCN)的关键技术之一,CCN采用传统的ALWAYS缓存策略,会造成较大冗余。改进的Betw方案仅考虑了节点介数,容易造成高介数节点缓存更替频繁,内容可用性下降。为了解决这个问题,该文提出一种综合使用网络节点介数和节点缓存内容更替速率作为缓存决策度量的新型网内缓存策略BetwRep,通过权衡节点位置重要性和缓存内容时效性实现回传内容的最佳放置。最后,基于ndnSIM平台进行的网络仿真表明,该文提出的BetwRep缓存策略取得了比Betw方案和ALWAYS方案更低的源端请求负载和更少的平均跳数。     

基于缓存窗口和段补丁预取的流媒体动态调度算法

该文提出了一种新的基于缓存窗口和段补丁预取的移动流媒体动态调度算法,采用代理缓存窗口自适应伸缩和分段缓存补丁块方案,实现了移动流媒体对象在代理服务器中缓存的数据量和其流行度成正比的原则。仿真结果表明,对于客户请求到达速率的变化,该算法比传统算法具有更好的适应性,在最大缓存空间相同的情况下,能显著减少通过补丁通道传输的补丁数据,从而降低了服务器和骨干网络带宽的使用,能快速缓存媒体对象到缓存窗口,同时减少了代理服务器的缓存平均占有量。     

一种基于贪婪算法的内容中心网络数据包存储策略

内容中心网络(CCN)是未来互联网中一种有前景的网络架构。它通过网内缓存机制加强内容的传输减少网络传输代价或提高网络吞吐量。考虑传统的数据包缓存策略会使网络中冗余数据包增加从而降低网络性能,提出了一种基于贪婪算法的数据包存储策略--GBC策略,该策略能够有效地降低内容的冗余度。仿真结果表明:本文提出的缓存策略能有效提高网络的缓存命中率,降低用户获取内容的时延。     

CSN切换移动检测与数据完整性的研究

移动检测是支持移动终端进行切换的先决条件,数据完整性是移动终端在切换过程中不丢失分组的重要指标。针对WiMAX网络技术规范中基于IPv6的CSN锚点移动性管理场景的移动检测方案与IETF的移动检测方案不一致和切换过程中不能保证数据完整性的问题,提出了改进的增强型CSN锚点移动性管理方案。该方案没有增加新的网络实体和信令消息,解决了WiMAX规范和IETF规范在移动检测方面的兼容性,保证了CSN锚点移动性管理过程中的数据完整性,完善了CSN锚点移动性管理机制,提高了CSN锚点移动性管理性能。     

基于PMIPv6的传感网移动管理研究

6LoWPAN标准将下一代互联网协议IPv6与IEEE 802.15.4标准联系起来,使得无线传感器网络与IPv6网络的连接通信成为可能。目前的6LoWPAN标准中没有与移动性相关的规定,但是在许多应用情境中往往需要传感器终端进行移动,所以无线传感器网络的移动性管理越来越重要。因此这里提出一种基于PMIPv6的移动管理策略,通过仿真分析可以发现与较传统的MIPv6移动管理方案相比基于代理的方案可以有效降低切换时延。     

基于IPv6的快速切换改进方案

在移动IP网络中,当前的移动性管理方案由于其基本协议的切换时延较大、丢包率较高而不能适应实时业务和移动通信的要求,所以需要改善移动性管理策略的切换性能,尽量实现无缝切换和零丢包率。提出了一种基于移动IPv6的快速切换的改进方案,采用一种新的地址分配方式使得移动节点能够在移动至新的网络后迅速获取新的转交地址,有效地减少了切换所产生的时延和丢包率,具有较好的切换性能。     

内容中心网络中缓存策略研究综述

互联网需求由主机到主机通信转向海量内容获取为主。为满足新的互联网需求,内容中心网络(CCN)成为下一代互联网架构的研究热点。CCN中最重要的特征之一是利用网内缓存提高接收者获取内容的传输效率和网络资源的利用率。本文阐述了CCN的基本思想,从CCN内容缓存替换策略和缓存决策策略两个角度,阐述现有的研究如何实现CCN中内容缓存;对现有缓存策略进行了总结、分析和评价;给出了CCN缓存策略研究中仍存在的问题和未来的研究方向。     

3GPP网络和WiMAX之间的融合架构及垂直切换性能研究

随着多种无线接入技术的发展,异构无线网络的融合要能够为漫游用户提供泛在的接入。PMIP(代理移动IP)作为一种网络层基于网络的移动性管理协议,与基于终端的网络层移动性管理协议相比,其切换时延比较小,但仍然很大。为了提高切换性能,提高用户QoS(服务质量)体验,3GPP提出了优化的融合架构。文章对3GPP提出的融合架构进行了介绍,并对基本切换流程进行了性能分析,然后把PMIP和优化的网络架构相结合,提出了优化的切换流程,大大提升了切换性能。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.