基于小波分析理论的电源信号消噪方法

某电源信号是典型的非平稳、非线性信号,信号中带有各种噪声,需进行适当处理.小波变换时的频局域性好,是分析非平稳信号的有效工具之一.研究基于小波变换的阈值消噪法,借助LabVIEW平台,通过仿真试验,对软阙值和硬闲值消噪及采用不同的小波函数消噪进行了分析.应用LabVIEW对电源信号进行采集,并且对LabVIEW中调用Matlab里的小波函数进行去噪分析的程序进行研究,收到良好的效果,为进一步提高电源信号消噪处理的效果奠定了基础.     

基于小波的阀值消噪方法讨论及实现

根据小波变换的特点和信号消噪方面的要求,利用小波变换对平稳和非平稳信号进行消噪作了较深入的研究。阐述了利用小波分析消除信号噪声的基本原理和方法,并且利用Matlab软件编制程序实现了基于小波分析的平稳信号和非平稳信号的消噪仿真分析,实验表明小波阀值的选择对于平稳信号和非平稳信号的消噪效果是不同的,在此基础上分析了软硬阀值的特点和缺陷。     

一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法

本文研究了空间分布不均匀信号和白噪声在小波变换下的不同特性,提出了一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法。这种方法可以对非平稳信号进行消噪处理,解决了传统信号处理方法对非平稳信号的局限性,并且有快速算法能够加以实现。仿真结果证明这种方法具有很好的去噪效果。     

一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法

本文研究了空间分布不均匀信号和白噪声在小波变换下的不同特性,提出了一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法,这咎方法可以对非平稳信号进行消噪处理,解决了传统信号处理方法对非平稳信号的局限性,并且有快速算法能够加以实现。仿真结果证明这种方法具有很好的去噪效果。     

基于小波变换的语音基音周期检测

语音信号是一种非平稳信号,基音周期是语音信号最重要的参数之一,传统的基音检测方法存在一些缺陷.小波变换鲁棒性强、能很好地反映信号的时频特性,非常适合处理非平稳信号.为准确提取基音频率,提出了一种基于小波变换的基音周期检测方法.检测前在小波域上用Teager能量算子分离出语音信号的浊音段,然后对浊音段采用空域相关函数降噪...     

基于小波变换的信号去噪技术及实现

阐述了小波变换去除信号噪声的基本原理和方法。研究利用小波变换技术对信号噪声进行抑制和去除非平稳信号的噪声，然后利用Matlab软件编制程序实现了基于小波变换的正弦信号噪声抑制和非平稳信号的去噪仿真分析。仿真结果表明小波变换去除噪声的效果比传统的Fourior变换方法具有极大的优越性。     

基于小波包分解的舰船辐射噪声特征提取方法研究

由于舰船辐射噪声有其自身的非高斯、非线性和非白噪声的非平稳特性,传统时域或频域的信号处理方法不能满足对这类信号的处理.而小波包变换对信号的非平稳特性有适应性.本文通过利用小波包变换分解舰船的辐射噪声,统计噪声在各个频段上的能量分布,将统计的分频段能量作为舰船的目标特征,实现舰船目分类识别标的目的.结合Matlab对舰船辐射噪声进行仿真,提取的目标一和目标二的特征,实现了舰船的分类识别的目的,验证的方法的有效性.     

小波变换及其在信号去噪中的应用

介绍了小波变换理论及基于小波变换去除信号噪声的基本原理和方法.研究利用小波变换技术对噪声进行阈值处理和去除非平稳信号的噪声,并应用Matlab软件实现了小波去噪的计算机仿真,仿真结果表明小波变换去除噪声的效果优于传统的Fourier变换.     

一种红外图像小目标滤波算法研究

提出一种红外图像滤波算法,该算法建立在小波变换算法基础上.对非平稳信号的去噪声,小波变换具有时域和频域上的局部性特性、多分辨率分析特性,非常适合用来分析和处理非平稳信号,在保证运算速度的同时也提高了滤波质量.经实验证明,该算法较好地融合了噪声消除和边界保持两大优点,大大改善了图像预处理的效果.     

声发射信号的小波阈值降噪研究

声发射技术检测到的信号是一种非平稳信号,而对于含有噪声的非平稳信号降噪效果较好的方法是小波分析法。通过理论分析和试验研究,论述了基函数和阈值的选取对声发射信号小波降噪效果的影响,分析了声发射信号降噪过程中小波变换和小波包变换的区别,以及小波节点能量与信号降噪效果的联系。     

Progress in electrophotography in Western Europe

A review is given of the progress in electrophotographic science and technology in Western Europe during the years 1967 to early 1971. University research work is mainly directed towards two areas: 1) the electrical and physical properties of photoconductors, such as selenium, chalcogenides, oxides, and organic materials; and 2) the sensitization of these photoconductors. Industrial research teams report on the preparation of electrophotographic layers on development and on image evaluation. A bibliography including scientific papers and patents published on this subject during said period completes this review.     

智能通信在楼宇自控系统中的应用

随着计算机技术、控制技术、通信技术及信息技术的飞速发展,人们对生活、办公环境安全性、舒适性的要求日渐增长,智能建筑应运而生。楼宇自动化控制系统是智能建筑的一个重要组成部分。通过结合具体的智能楼宇控制工程项目,在介绍系统概况的基础上,给出了系统的总体设计方案及子系统的监控方案,具有一定的实用价值。     

Advances in millimeter-wave subsystems in Japan

The authors describe the development trends and results of millimeter-wave systems in Japan in such fields as communication, radar, and measurement systems. The applications included are the W-40G waveguide transmission communication system, an automobile traffic control system using the 60-GHz band, a collision avoidance radar system for an automobile, a plasma electron density measuring system, and satellite communication. The authors describe the development of devices such as high-power FET amplifiers, traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs), IMPATT amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers, and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) devices used in constructing the millimeter-wave systems     

General Trend in Electrical Communications in Japan

Systems are currently being designed for higher reliability and greater economy. Larger transmission capacity is required to meet a rapid increase in recent communication demands instigated by the introduction of video and information communications facilities. More flexibility, to deal with the variety of communication modes to come, and smaller hardware dimensions, to overcome situations caused by the high population density, seem to be particularly sought in the communication technology of Japan. Research and development concentrate on these objectives. The following is an explanation of the present state of the art and general trends in this country.     

Progress in display-device development in Western Europe

A review of the basic research and industrial development of display devices in Western Europe during the years 1968 to early 1973 will be given. The display types considered are: 1) active displays such as cathode ray tubes, light-emitting diodes, electroluminescence cells, and gas discharge devices, and 2) passive displays such as laser displays, light valves, and ferroelectric and liquid-crystal devices.     

Designing in reliability in advanced CMOS technologies

Assessment of design implications due to degradation of CMOS devices is increasingly required in the latest technologies. This paper presents selected topics relevant to realize an efficient design-in reliability methodology in the latest generation CMOS technologies. NBTI is discussed in terms of characterization using On-The-Fly (OTF) methodology. Extension of OTF method is discussed using bias patterns to gain insights into NBTI under analog operation. A reliability simulation methodology is discussed against requirements for optimization and integration within an existing design flow. The features of this methodology are illustrated using some simple design examples.     

Switching conduction in ion-irradiated layers in GaAs

Experiments have been performed to investigate whether switching phenomena are observable in ion-irradiated GaAs. It is found that the V/I characteristics of H2+-and N+-irradiated layers show both negative resistance and switching from a high resistance to a low resistance state. Ion irradiation may thus be a useful method of fabricating switching devices.     

Electricity in China-generation in the People's Republic

Before the establishment of the People's Republic, China was a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society plagued by foreign interventions and internal power struggles. It was against this background that the electrical industry went through its infancy. Today, the People's Republic of China is facing an acute energy shortage, posing a problem which must be quickly overcome if the country's rapid industrialisation is to continue as planned. The author presents a brief history of power generation in China from 1949 to 1983 and examines possibilities for the future