非制冷热释电薄膜红外探测器热绝缘结构的研制

采用由多孔SiO2薄膜和过渡SiO2薄膜组成的复合薄膜结构实现了非制冷热释电薄膜红外探测器的热绝缘.利用溶胶凝胶方法制备了多孔SiO2薄膜以及过渡SiO2薄膜,通过优化制备工艺,使得多孔SiO2一次成膜厚度达到3070nm,孔率达到59%;过渡SiO2一次成膜的厚度达到188nm,孔率达到4%.AFM表明,由过渡SiO2薄膜与多孔SiO2组成的复合薄膜结构的表面粗糙度远小于多孔SiO2薄膜的表面粗糙度.该热绝缘结构有利于探测器后续各层功能薄膜的集成.     

LPCVD制备二氧化硅薄膜工艺研究

采用TEOS源LPCVD法制备了SiO2薄膜,采用膜厚仪对薄膜的厚度进行测试.通过不同条件下SiO2薄膜的厚度变化,讨论了TEOS源温度、反应压力及反应温度等工艺条件对淀积速率和均匀性的影响.结果表明,在40℃,50 Pa左右,淀积速率随TEOS源温度、反应压力基本呈线性增大.通过多次试验改进,提出了SiO2膜淀积的典...     

脉冲激光溅射沉积光学增益薄膜实验研究

用脉冲激光沉积方法,以多靶交替溅射方式,在SiO2/Si基底上沉积镱铒共掺Al2O3光学薄膜,讨论了脉冲激光能量对薄膜沉积速率、表面形貌、光致发光强度的影响.在脉冲激光能量较高条件下制备出的薄膜的光致发光性能较好,脉冲激光能量较低条件下制备出的薄膜的表面形貌较均匀.综合放大器增益系数对光致发光强度和光刻工艺对薄膜表面形貌的要求,薄膜应该在合适的激光能量下制备.脉冲激光溅射沉积方法与中频磁控溅射方法相比,在抑制上转换发光方面具有优越性.     

PECVD SiO2 薄膜内应力研究

研究了等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PWCVD)法生长SiO2薄膜的内应力.借助XP-2型台阶仪和椭偏仪测量计算了SiO2薄膜的内应力,通过改变薄膜淀积时的工艺条件,如淀积温度、气体流量、反应功率、腔体压力等,分析了这些参数对SiO2薄膜内应力的影响.同时讨论了内应力产生的原因以及随工艺条件变化的机理,对工艺条件的优化有一定参考价值.     

应用于FRAM的集成铁电电容的研究

集成铁电电容的制备是铁电存储器的关键工艺之一。该文采用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si制备Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT)薄膜,上下电极Pt采用剥离技术工艺制备,刻蚀PZT薄膜,形成Pt/PZT/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si集成电容结构,最后高温快速退火。结果表明,这种工艺条件可制备性能良好的铁电电容,符合铁电存储器对铁电电容的要求。     

纳米压痕和划痕法测定氧化硅薄膜材料的力学特性

为了研究不同制备工艺对材料力学性能的影响,选择了热氧化、LPCVD和PECVD三种典型工艺,在硅片上制备1μm氧化硅薄膜.通过纳米压痕和划痕检测可知,热氧化工艺制备的SiO2薄膜的硬度和模量最大,LPCVD制备的样品界面结合强度高于PECVD.纳米压痕和划痕技术为此提供了丰富的近表面弹塑性变形和断裂等的信息,是评价微米薄膜力学性能的有效手段.     

PECVD法制备SiO2膜均匀性研究

针对半导体产业对氧化硅薄膜的需求,介绍了采用自制的PECVD设备研究了SiO2薄膜生长的膜厚均匀性分别与喷淋板孔结构和工艺参数之间的关系。实验结果表明:在结构方面,SiO2薄膜均匀性主要受到喷淋板孔径大小与结构的影响;在工艺参数方面,SiO2薄膜的膜厚均匀性主要受到反应腔室压力的影响。通过结构和工艺参数的综合调整,制备出了膜厚均匀性好的SiO2薄膜。     

PSTM 用于Al_2O_3光波导薄膜的研究

利用光子扫描隧道显微镜 (PSTM)检测研究 Al2 O3光波导薄膜及其制备工艺。分析了不同温度条件下采用离子束增强沉积工艺制备的 Al2 O3光波导薄膜 PSTM图像。结果表明 :适当的增加基片的温度可以减小散射损耗 ,改善 Al2 O3光波导薄膜的性能     

利用光子晶体提高InP基LED出光效率

应用FDTD方法计算了二维无限大光子晶体的能带结构,并制备出了InP基二维平板结构的光子晶体器件.在制备过程中尝试了仅用PMMA做掩模以及PMMA和SiO2做掩模两种方法.结果表明,不使用SiO2做掩模的情况下,由于PMMA胶选择性较差,在刻蚀过程中难以保证图形的准确转移.而增加SiO2掩模后,获得了图形质量良好的光子晶体结构.成功实现了利用光子晶体结构增强LED的出光效率,与未制作光子晶体结构的LED相比,光子晶体结构LED的出光效率可在原来基础上提高1倍以上.并且随着晶格常数的增加,出光效率进一步提高.     

PZT薄膜的制备及其与MEMS工艺的兼容性

用溶胶-凝胶技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si上制备了PZT薄膜,并采用剥离技术与热处理的方法解决了Pt电极的图形化,在结晶热处理前,利用PZT腐蚀液对PZT进行图形化腐蚀.分别用SEM,XRD,EDX对电极和PZT薄膜的相貌、相结构以及化学组分进行了分析.结果表明:所制备的PZT薄膜具有完全的钙钛矿型结构;这种图形化的工艺方法大大改善了电极和PZT的图形化条件,在不影响电极和PZT性能的同时,提高了电极和PZT的图形质量;底电极和PZT的图形化过程,避免了强酸长时间的腐蚀,大大提高了PZT薄膜的制备与MEMS工艺的兼容性.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.