基于模糊连接度的图像分割及算法

提出了一种基于模糊连接度图像分割的方法,在模糊连接度分割的基础上增加了最优路径(即与种子点的所有路径中连接度最大的路径)上各点相对于种子点的属性相似度的检验,使之能在待分割对象边界比较模糊的情况下取得理想的分割结果.同时提出了一种基于图像扫描机制的算法,它以种子点为中心,逐个计算邻居点相对于种子点的模糊连接度,该算法充分利用模糊连接度和属性相似度的性质,能简单、快速地找到两点间的最优路径.实验结果表明,该方法快速、有效地提高了图像分割的质量.     

基于对抗域适应的红外舰船目标分割

为了提高红外舰船目标的分割准确率,提出一种基于对抗域适应的红外舰船目标分割方法,其中有标注的可见光舰船图像为源域,没有标注的红外舰船图像为目标域。为了解决两个域之间的风格差异问题,本文依次对源域的可见光图像进行灰度化和白化预处理,将其转换为具有目标域风格的图像。对于目标域的红外图像,使用去噪网络进行优化;接着,为了解决判别网络视野受限问题,设计基于空洞卷积的判别网络;最后,针对目标域预测图像置信度低问题,将目标域预测图像的信息熵加入到对抗损失中。在可见光和红外舰船图像组成的数据集上的实验结果高于现有方法,证明了本文方法的有效性。     

无人机红外舰船目标分割

利用舰载无人机执行情报、侦察任务已经成为海上信息化作战中的重要手段。红外图像分割是无人机探测红外舰船目标特征提取、识别与跟踪的基础。针对红外图像普遍存在目标与背景对比度较低、目标边缘模糊和信噪比低等特点,提出了改进的基于局部熵过渡区提取的分割方法。实验结果表明,与一维和二维最大类间方差法的分割性能相比,该方法在满足实时性要求下可以获得良好的分割结果。     

基于改进模糊核聚类的红外图像分割

针对传统模糊核聚类在红外图像分割方面存在的问题,提出了一种改进的模糊核聚类红外图像分割算法.在模糊核聚类的基础上引入了红外图像像素点的空间约束关系和邻域隶属度相关性,并定义了隶属度约束强度指数修正隶属度函数,可有效抑制红外图像分割结果中的噪声和野值.实验结果表明,与传统的分割结果相比,这种考虑邻域隶属度相关性的空间约束模糊核聚类算法可有效地对红外图像进行分割,准确完整地分割出了目标,达到了令人满意的结果.     

基于图割的图像分割方法及其新进展

鉴于图割的理论意义和实际应用价值,系统综述了基于图割的图像分割方法. 首先,深入分析了基于图割的图像分割方法的基本原理,主要从定性和定量角度剖析了图割与能量函数最小化之间的关系, 然后,概括了基于图割的图像分割方法的基本步骤,包括能量函数的设计、图的构造和最小割/最大流方法, 其次,系统梳理和评述了基于图割的图像分割方法的国内外研究现状,最后,指出了基于图割的图像分割方法的发展方向.     

应用模糊增强及均值漂移实现红外目标分割

针对复杂环境下红外图像信噪比和对比度低,边缘模糊,目标分割困难的情况,提出一种基于模糊增强和均值漂移图像滤波的红外目标分割方法。首先定义新的隶属度函数,运用模糊集理论进行红外图像增强,避免了传统模糊增强算法的弊病,有效提高目标与背景的对比度;之后利用ICI（交叉置信区）规则确定均值漂移的带宽参数,提出一种新的自适应带宽均值漂移图像滤波方法,实现图像的进一步平滑和聚类;最后利用自适应阈值实现红外目标分割。实验结果表明,算法能够正确有效地分割出复杂环境下的红外目标,并且很好地保持了目标的轮廓细节。     

遥感图像中复杂海面背景下的海上舰船检测

针对遥感图像中复杂海面背景下海上舰船的检测问题展开讨论,在Itti视觉显著度模型的基础之上进行改进,提出一种基于特征显著度图的复杂海面上舰船的自动检测方法,解决了传统的阈值分割方法在遥感图像复杂海面背景下较难将目标与背景分离的问题.在多种不同复杂海面背景下的舰船检测实验中,与传统阈值分割方法比较,本文方法有较高的检测率和较低的虚警率.     

基于模糊Havrda-Charvát熵与混沌PSO算法的红外人体图像分割

针对红外人体图像成像质量较差的问题,提出一种基于模糊Havrda-Charvát熵的快速阈值分割方法.首先应用Z形及S形隶属度函数把图像灰度直方图信息转换到模糊域,定义图像背景与目标的模糊Havrda-Charvát熵;然后提出一种基于Tent映射的混沌粒子群优化算法,把隶属度函数参数组合作为粒子,根据最大熵原理确定参数的最佳组合,再由最佳隶属度函数参数计算得到图像的最佳分割阈值.在真实红外人体图像集上与几种经典的图像阈值方法进行对比实验的结果,说明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

基于图割及均值漂移的合成孔径雷达图像强散射目标分割

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的特点及标准图割分割算法计算量较大等问题,提出了一种基于图割及均值漂移(Mean Shift)的高效的SAR图像强散射目标分割方法。该方法利用均值漂移算法对SAR图像进行预处理,将原图像表示为基于过分割区域的图结构;然后,以这些过分割图像区域为节点建立区域邻接图,运用图割分割算法得到SAR强散射目标的分割结果。与标准图割算法中以单像素为节点构建邻接图相比,参与图割算法的节点和边的数目减少了两个数量级,计算效率大幅提高。另外,根据SAR图像中目标的强散射特性,自动定义终端节点,减少了人工交互量。实验表明,该方法充分利用均值漂移及图割的优点,能够在背景杂波的干扰下有效地提取SAR强散射目标。     

基于模糊连接度的近邻传播聚类图像分割方法

针对现有近邻传播聚类图像分割方法分割精度低的问题,提出一种基于模糊连接度的邻近传播聚类(FCAP)图像分割算法。针对传统模糊连接度算法不能得出任意点对间模糊连接度的不足,结合最大生成树提出了全模糊连接度算法。FCAP算法先使用Normalized Cut超像素技术进行超像素分割,这些超像素可以看作数据点以及它们之间的模糊连接度;然后使用所提出的全模糊连接度算法计算超像素间的模糊连接度,根据模糊连接度和空间信息计算超像素的相似度;最后使用近邻传播(AP)聚类算法完成分割。实验结果表明,FCAP算法明显优于超像素处理后直接使用AP聚类算法进行分割的方法,并且优于无监督图像分割方法。     

Feature based fuzzy inference system for segmentation of low-contrast infrared ship images

Segmentation of infrared ship target is important for sea surveillance system. However, as a result of the deficiencies of infrared images, the segmentation of infrared ship image becomes a challenge. For the purpose of addressing this problem, a feature based infrared ship image segmentation method utilizing the fuzzy inference system is proposed. Firstly, the intensity feature is extracted by applying unimodal threshold, which could preserve the low-contrast pixels in the infrared images. Secondly, the local spatial feature is extracted by employing saliency detection, region growing and morphology processing, which could express the shape of the target. Thirdly, the global spatial feature is extracted by utilizing partial region growing and weighted distance transformation, which could suppress the background. Then these features are fuzzified using accommodative ways and prior knowledge. And in light of the fuzzy rules based upon expert knowledge, these fuzzified features are integrated in fuzzy inference system. Finally, the complete target could be directly segmented from the output of the fuzzy inference system. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method could effectively extract more intact targets from the low-contrast infrared ship images. Additionally, the proposed method outperforms some existed segmentation methods.     

A graph-based framework for sub-pixel image segmentation

Many image segmentation methods utilize graph structures for representing images, where the flexibility and generality of the abstract structure is beneficial. By using a fuzzy object representation, i.e., allowing partial belongingness of elements to image objects, the unavoidable loss of information when representing continuous structures by finite sets is significantly reduced, enabling feature estimates with sub-pixel precision.This work presents a framework for object representation based on fuzzy segmented graphs. Interpreting the edges as one-dimensional paths between the vertices of a graph, we extend the notion of a graph cut to that of a located cut, i.e., a cut with sub-edge precision. We describe a method for computing a located cut from a fuzzy segmentation of graph vertices. Further, the notion of vertex coverage segmentation is proposed as a graph theoretic equivalent to pixel coverage segmentations and a method for computing such a segmentation from a located cut is given. Utilizing the proposed framework, we demonstrate improved precision of area measurements of synthetic two-dimensional objects. We emphasize that although the experiments presented here are performed on two-dimensional images, the proposed framework is defined for general graphs and thus applicable to images of any dimension.     

Iterative infrared ship target segmentation based on multiple features

This paper presents an efficient method for ship target segmentation in infrared (IR) images. It consists of mainly two procedures: iterative image segmentation and ship target selection. First, based on the intensity distribution of an IR image, we design a global background subtraction filter (GBSF) to suppress the background, and an adaptive row mean subtraction filter (ARMSF) to enhance the target. After iteratively applying these two filters, we can obtain a proper threshold for image segmentation. Second, based on the geometric properties of the ship target, we construct four shape features and a selection criterion to identify the real target and remove the non-target regions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively segment ship targets from different backgrounds in IR images. The advantage of the proposed method over the others in the previous literatures is validated in both visual and quantitative comparisons, especially for IR images with low contrast and uneven intensities.     

一种改进的模糊连接度图像分割方法

本文对模糊连接度的理论框架进行了扩展,在框架内引入了图论中的有向图和森林等概念。把图像定义为一个有向图,有向图的结点是图像的像素点,有向图的弧是相邻像素的边,树的根结点是人工给出的种子点,所有像素点到种子点的模糊连接路径组成了模糊连接森林,模糊连接森林给出了图像的分割。实验结果表明本文方法比相对模糊连接度方法得到更好的结果。     

基于模糊连接度的交互式CT图像分割算法

如何准确地从CT图像中提取出感兴趣的组织,是医学图像分割中的难点。提出了一种基于模糊连接度的交互式CT图像分割算法：先根据用户指定的感兴趣区域的灰度范围预分割图像,然后用户从结果图像中选择目标和背景种子点,计算出各像素点与两类种子点的模糊连接度,最后根据连接度大小将像素点划分到目标或背景区域。分割过程中,用户可以通过增设或删除目标或背景种子点,修正分割的结果。实验表明,该算法能准确有效地分割出感兴趣区域。     

基于新模糊准则与 DE算法的红外人体图像分割 *

人体目标的抽取是红外人体图像处理的基础 ,为了有效获取红外图像中的人体目标 ,提出了一种新的图像阈值化方法。首先在对模糊熵方法本质分析的基础上 ,通过参数变换定义了一种新的最小化模糊准则 ,然后将差分演化 ( differential evolution, DE)算法与新模糊准则相结合用于快速、有效地获取最佳阈值 ,最后在真实红外人体图像上与其他方法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明 ,所提出的方法不仅能得到理想的分割结果 ,而且 CPU耗时也较少 ,满足实时性处理要求。     

模糊相关图割的非监督层次化彩色图像分割

目的 基于阈值的分割方法能根据像素的信息将图像划分为同类的区域,其中常用的最大模糊相关分割方法,因能利用模糊相关度量划分的适当性,得到较好的分割结果,而广受关注。然而该算法存在划分数需预先确定,阈值的分割结果存在孤立噪声,无法对彩色图像实施分割的问题。为此,提出基于模糊相关图割的非监督层次化分割策略来解决该问题。方法 算法首先将图像划分为若干超像素,以提高层次化图像分割的效率;随后将快速模糊相关算法与图割结合,构成模糊相关图割2-划分算子,在确保分割效率的基础上,解决单一阈值分割存在孤立噪声的问题;最后设计了自顶向下层次化分割策略,利用构建的2-划分算子选择合适的区域及通道,迭代地对超像素实施层次化分割,直到算法收敛,划分数自动确定。结果 对Berkeley分割数据库上300幅图像进行了测试,结果表明算法能有效分割彩色图像,分割精度优于Ncut、JSEG方法,运行时间较这两种方法也提高了近20%。结论 本文算法为最大模糊相关算法在非监督彩色图像分割领域的应用提供指导依据,能用于目标检测和识别领域。     

Infrared ship target segmentation through integration of multiple feature maps

We investigate the issue of ship target segmentation in infrared (IR) images, and propose an efficient method based on feature map integration. It consists of mainly two procedures: salient region detection based on multiple feature map integration and salient region segmentation based on locally adaptive thresholding. Firstly, a saliency map is constructed by integrating multiple features of IR ship targets, including gray level intensity, local contrast, salient linear structures, and edge strength. Secondly, we propose an adaptive thresholding method to segment each local salient region, and a target selection procedure based on shape features is used to remove background and obtain the true target. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs well for IR ship target segmentation. The advantage of the proposed method is demonstrated in both visual and quantitative comparisons, especially for IR images with a bright background or a ship target close to port.