Al－1．6％Si镀层和55％－Al－Zn－1．6％Si合金镀层的缝隙腐蚀

应用电化学技术研究了Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层和５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中的缝隙腐蚀历程。试验表明５５％Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层耐缝隙腐蚀优于Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层；钝化处理后，两类镀层的缝隙腐蚀孕育期延长，缝内外偶合电流减小，耐缝隙腐蚀性能有较大提高。     

Al—1.6%Si镀层和55%Al—Zn—1.6Si合金镀层的缝隙腐蚀

应用电化学技术研究Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层和５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中缝隙腐蚀历程，试验表明５５％Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层耐缝隙腐蚀优于Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层；钝化处理后，两类支的缝隙腐蚀孕育期延长，缝内外偶合电流减小，耐缝隙腐蚀性能有较大提高。     

Zn－Al－Si合金的组织性能及Na变质研究

研究了Ｓｉ合金化Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金组织性能及Ｎａ变质对Ｚｎ－Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金组织性能的影响．结果表明。Ｓｉ合金化可提高Ｚｎ－Ａｌ４３型合金的耐磨性，但降低其强度和韧性；Ｎａ变质可改变合金中Ｓｉ的形态，改善合金性能．     

玻璃净化剂组分对Cu50Ni50合金熔体过冷度稳定性的影响

在高真空下,研究了净化剂Ｂ２Ｏ３,８９％ＳｉＯ２＋１２．５％Ｂ２Ｏ３＋２．２％Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．６％ＣａＯ＋５．７％Ｎａ２Ｏ（简写为Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ）和５０％Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ＋５０％ｎａ２Ｂ８Ｏ４对Ｃｕ５０Ｎｉ５０ｘ合金溶体在循环过热过程中的过冷度及其稳定Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ玻璃的净化过程为物理－化学复合净化,但由于该净化剂粘度大,在循环过热的冷却过程中因发生合金溶体与净化剂分离     

2024Al与SiC_p/2024Al复合材料的腐蚀与腐蚀控制研究

用电化学方法和腐蚀失重法研究了 ２０２４Ａｌ和ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ复合材料在 ３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中的耐蚀性,用电化学阻 抗技术对它们的硫酸阳极氧化膜保护性进行了跟踪评价．结果表明ＳｉＣｐ／２０２４Ａｌ在 ３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中比 ２０２４Ａｌ有较大的 腐蚀敏感性．２０２４Ａｌ表面的阳极氧化膜,经热水封闭后,可提供相当好的保护作用．热水封闭的Ｓｉｐ／２０２４Ａｌ阳极氧化膜, 具有良好的耐 ＮａＣｌ溶液腐蚀能力,由于氧化膜中ＳｉＣ颗粒的存在破坏了氧化膜的完整性和均匀性,故其耐蚀性不如 ２０２４ Ａｌ 合金的阳极氧化膜．     

Zn—Al—Si合金的组织性能及Na变质研究

研究了Ｓｉ合金化Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金组织性能及Ｎａ变质对Ｚｎ－Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金组织性能的影响。结果表明：Ｓｉ合金化可提高Ｚｎ－Ａｌ４３型合金的耐磨性，但降低其强度和韧性；Ｎａ变质可改变合金中Ｓｉ的形成，改善合金性能。     

ZLD102合金熔炼工艺的改进

ＺＬＤ１０２合金熔炼工艺的改进ＺＬＤ１０２合金主要成分为１０．０～１３．０％Ｓｉ，余为Ａｌ。熔炼ＺＬＤ１０２合金之类Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金的常规工艺是，先将纯Ｓｉ破碎成２０～５０ｍｍ的纯Ｓｉ块，在高温下加入铝熔体中，制成Ａｌ－Ｓｉ中间合金锭；用Ａｌ－Ｓｉ中间...     

液态Al—Si合金中的共价键及Sr的影响

采用液态金属Ｘ射线衍射仪分析了不同成分Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金的液态结构。获得了结构因子曲线,径向分布函数及配位数,对不同成分液态合金径向分布函数进行了５个Ｇａｕｓｓ峰分解,同时考察了Ｓｒ对Ａｌ－１２．５％Ｓｉ合金的液态结构的影响。结果表明,在共晶及过共晶的合金的液态结构中,存在着Ｓｉ－Ｓｉ共价键,Ｓｒ有削弱这些共价键的倾向。     

溅射NiCrAlY涂层对IC6合金性能的影响

研究了溅射Ｎｉ－４０Ｃｒ－１０Ａｌ－０．５Ｙ涂层对Ｎｉ３Ａｌ基金属间化合物ＩＣ６合金性能的影响。结果表明ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层可以大大提高ＩＣ６合金在１０００－１１００℃下的抗氧化性能和９００℃纯Ｎａ２ＳＯ４中的抗热腐蚀性能，同时涂层还可使合金的力学性能及冷热疲劳性能得到改善。     

粉末热锻Al—Si合金

研究了Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金粉末热锻密实工艺和合金性能。结果表明，当合金含硅量不超过３０％时，锻的密度可达到理论密度的９９％以上。合金组织中初晶硅分布均匀，没有针状或大块片状组织出现。添加Ｃｕ、Ｍｇ的Ａｌ－１０Ｓｉ－２Ｃｕ－１Ｍｇ和Ａｌ－１５Ｓｉ－２Ｃｕ－１Ｍｇ合金性能比相应的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ二元合金明显提高，拉伸强度分别达到１８４－０３２４ＭＰＡ和３０４－３３３ＭＰＡ，布氏硬氏１２４－１２８和１２２－１２４。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.