复合硅酸盐水泥改善石膏材料耐水性能研究

以改善石膏耐水性为目的,采用复合硅酸盐水泥作为无机改性剂,研究复合硅酸盐水泥及其掺量对石膏表观密度、强度、吸水率、软化系数的影响。结果表明,适量复合硅酸盐水泥的掺入可以改善石膏的强度、软化系数及吸水率;水泥的最佳掺量应为20%,此时石膏干抗压强度、干抗折强度、湿抗压强度、湿抗折强度、抗压软化系数、抗折软化系数分别为22.82 MPa、6.95 MPa、10.73 MPa、4.22 MPa、0.47、0.61,相较于未掺入分别提高18.85%、14.12%、46.79%、31.06%、23.68%、15.09%。     

纳米SiO_2对磷建筑石膏性能影响研究

本试验研究了不同掺量下纳米SiO_2对磷建筑石膏的2 h抗折强度、绝干抗折强度、2 h抗压强度、绝干抗压强度、吸水率及软化系数的影响,并通过SEM对磷建筑石膏进行微观分析。结果表明:随着纳米SiO_2掺量的增加,磷建筑石膏的抗折强度、抗压强度均呈现先上升后下降的趋势。当纳米SiO_2掺量为1%时,其对磷建筑石膏强度增强效果最好,2 h抗折强度、绝干抗折强度、2 h抗压强度、绝干抗压强度分别达到3.9MPa、8.5 MPa、14.4 MPa、24.3 MPa,较空白组分别提高14.7%、4.9%、55%、63%;随着纳米SiO_2掺量的增加,磷建筑石膏的吸水率不断降低,软化系数不断增加,纳米SiO_2掺量达到2%时,磷建筑石膏吸水率达到最低19%,较空白组降低47%;同时其软化系数达到80%,较空白组提高122%。     

轻质耐水石膏墙体材料的制备与研究

研究了EPS颗粒的掺量对石膏吸水率、表观密度、强度以及耐水性能的影响。结果表明:EPS颗粒的最优掺量为1.3%,此时石膏的表观密度为839.06 kg/m3;在干燥状态下的抗压、抗折强度分别为4.05 MPa和2.06 MPa;吸水率为33.85%;抗压和抗折软化系数分别为0.517和0.650,比未掺入EPS颗粒时分别提高了20.79%和11.49%。     

磷酸对石膏制品耐水性能的影响研究

以建筑石膏为主要原料,通过吸水率及强度试验以及SEM、XRD分析研究了磷酸对石膏制品耐水性能的影响。结果发现,加入磷酸后石膏制品中形成了不溶于水的磷酸一氢钙固体,覆盖在石膏晶体表面,使石膏制品的吸水率明显降低,抗压和抗折软化系数明显提高。磷酸掺量为0.15%时石膏制品的抗折软化系数为1.05,抗压软化系数为0.89,吸水率仅为4.36%,较普通石膏的耐水性有较大改善。但掺磷酸石膏制品中存在较多空隙,抗压强度降低。复掺水泥后,掺磷酸石膏制品的吸水率增大,但仍小于纯石膏。随着水泥掺量的增大,掺磷酸石膏制品的干抗压强度提高,抗压软化系数呈现先上升后下降趋势。抗压软化系数最大值为1.74,此时水泥掺量为20%。复掺水泥对掺磷酸石膏制品的干抗折强度影响不大,但水泥用量越多,试件的抗折软化系数越低。     

生石灰对粉煤灰-石膏复合材料的改性研究

生石灰作为粉煤灰活性激发剂掺入粉煤灰-石膏混合体系中,探究其对粉煤灰-石膏复合材料表观密度、强度、吸水率以及软化系数等指标的影响,达到改善石膏不耐水的缺陷和降低生产成本的目的。结果表明：生石灰最优掺量为24%,此时石膏表观密度增加4.3%,吸水率降低15.84%,干抗压强度增加21.78%,湿抗压强度增加34.32%,湿抗折强度增加12.37%,抗压软化系数增加10.50%,抗折软化系数增加62.36%。     

有机防水剂对磷建筑石膏性能影响研究

研究了甲基硅醇钠和丙烯酸树脂在不同掺量下对磷建筑石膏凝结时间、绝干抗折强度、绝干抗压强度、吸水率及软化系数的影响规律。运用origin软件对不同掺量的两种防水剂对软化系数的影响规律进行非线性拟合,并对拟合结果进行试验验证。结果表明,丙烯酸树脂和甲基硅醇钠对磷建筑石膏的绝干状态强度均无明显影响;对磷建筑石膏的软化系数有所改善,掺加1.49%的甲基硅醇钠时磷建筑石膏的软化系数达到了0.71,甲基硅醇钠可提高磷建筑石膏的耐水性。     

微晶纤维素改性磷建筑石膏性能研究

以微晶纤维素为改性材料,探究微晶纤维素在不同掺量下对磷建筑石膏力学性能及耐水性能影响,并对其水化产物及微观形貌进行分析。结果表明,微晶纤维素掺量为0.09%时,磷建筑石膏基复合材料的绝干抗折强度、绝干抗压强度、软化系数最优,分别为4.75 MPa、17.65 MPa、0.61,较空白组分别增加36.5%、31.2%、29.8%,吸水率达到最优值18.36%,较空白组降低18.62%。适量微晶纤维素掺入到磷建筑石膏中,能促进磷建筑石膏水化及填充二水石膏晶体的内部空隙,使磷建筑石膏内部结构更加密实,提高磷建筑石膏的力学性能及耐水性。     

磷石膏基胶凝材料的试验研究

以未经处理的原状磷石膏为主要原料制备磷石膏基胶凝材料,通过微观分析及测试其力学性能,考察石灰掺量,水泥、粉煤灰比例及养护制度对磷石膏基胶凝材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:(1)该体系最优配比为磷石膏60%,水泥与粉煤灰比例为1∶4,生石灰4%,水料比0.25,减水剂0.2%;(2)该胶凝体系中磷石膏掺量超过60%后,抗压、抗折强度急剧下降;(3)蒸养制度对磷石膏基胶凝材料性能影响较大,在75℃下蒸汽养护10 h,基体强度增长较快且耐水性较高,28 d抗压强度为30.1 MPa,吸水率为8.5%,软化系数达到0.82。     

利用磨细钢渣改性磷建筑石膏的研究

在磷建筑石膏中掺加磨细的钢渣,考察磨细钢渣对磷建筑石膏的凝结时间、力学强度、耐水性能的影响,通过SEM分析其影响机理。结果表明:随着钢渣的掺入,磷建筑石膏的初凝和终凝时间明显延长;磷建筑石膏的绝干抗折、抗压强度呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在钢渣达到最佳掺量15%时,抗折强度接近空白组,抗压强度略高于空白组。通过SEM图片可看到加入钢渣后,石膏晶体之间有明显的絮状C-S-H凝胶存在,有效降低了磷建筑石膏的吸水率,提高了其软化系数。     

氯化钡和铝酸盐水泥改性石膏正交试验研究

采用正交试验研究了氯化钡和铝酸盐水泥复掺改性石膏复合胶凝材料的力学性能、吸水率和耐水性,并分析了改性机理。结果表明,水膏比为0.53,氯化钡掺量为10%,铝酸盐水泥掺量为20%时,石膏复合胶凝材料28 d抗折软化系数最高;水膏比为0.53,氯化钡掺量为10%,铝酸盐水泥掺量为25%时,石膏复合胶凝材料28 d抗压软化系数最高。通过XRD和SEM分析可知,复掺改性剂可以改变其微观形貌,并没有使晶体结构密实。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.