基于带有随机时滞的多通信通道的网络控制系统镇定

基于带有随机时滞的多通信通道,建立了离散时间网络控制系统模型．利用缓存对丢包进行补偿,并设计了状态反馈控制器,使系统达到随机稳定．采用锥型补偿线性化（ＣＣＬ）算法得到了控制器增益的全局最优解．最后通过倒立摆系统的仿真例子验证了所提出方法的可行性．

     

Takagai-Sugeno模糊模型的并行分布补偿:新的稳定条件和动态反馈设计(英文)

讨论可以用 Ｔａｋａｇａｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ模糊模型描述的系统的补偿器设计．这种被称之为并行分布补偿（ＰＤＣ）的控制器是基于参数并且影像了 Ｔａｋａｇａｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ模型的结构．通过引进动态并行分布控制（ＤＰＤＣ）的概念,扩展了关于此类控制器状态反馈的已有结果．提出三个新的结果．第一个结果给出了以往结果的宽松条件．这种条件是存在二次型稳定状态反馈这类控制器的充分条件．第二个结果给出了类似的二次型稳定动态反馈控制器存在的充分条件．第三个结果适用于 Ｔａｋａｇａｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ模糊模型的基于性能的控制器设计．     

基于网络控制系统平均时延的模糊控制器设计

针对网络控制系统（ＮＣＳ）中的随机时延问题,根据实际网络时延的分布情况,提出一种新的具有随机时延的网络控制系统的建模方法———离散Ｔ Ｓ模型,并在此基础上应用并行分布补偿原理（ＰＤＣ）设计模糊控制器．同时提出一种新的模糊控制系统隶属函数的确定方法,利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ定理和线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）研究系统的稳定性问题,给出了基于ＬＭＩ的模糊控制器的设计方法．最后通过仿真实例验证了该控制方法能使具有时延的网络控制系统稳定．

     

基于神经网络的单相有源滤波器

有源滤渡器的控制是一个典型的非线性控制过程．非常适合用神经网络来实现．本文提出了一种应用于有源滤波器系统的神经网络控制器,神经网络控制器的输入是负载电流和补偿电流。输出是开关控制信号甩于控制有源滤波器产生补偿电流来抵消非线性负载的畸变电流。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK平台．建立了单相有源滤波器仿真模型．仿真结果表明所提出的神经网络控制器的有效性。     

一种混合有源电力滤波器的电流控制新方法

针对可控器件的死区和数字化控制器存在的延时对系统整体性能产生消极的影响,提出一种新的电流跟踪控制策略,该控制策略以一个基于改进的Ziegler-Nichols方法实现参数优化的PI控制器和π补偿Smith预估器为基础．其中实现电流跟踪控制的控制器算法是在Ziegler—Nichols方法优化PI控制参数的算法上的修正,较之传统的方法寻优PI控制器参数有着更好的控制效果;仃补偿预估器的引入则可以有效地补偿系统控制中的延时,提高系统的响应速度和稳定性能,并提高系统的控制精度;同时利用时间乘以误差绝对值积分（ITAE）准则给出π补偿预估器参数与PI控制器参数间的数学关系式,实现了预估器参数的辨识．仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性,与模糊PI控制效果进行比较,具有更好的滤波效果．     

具有H∞ 跟踪性能的机器人自适应犘犐犇控制

针对非线性不确定机器人系统的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出一种鲁棒自适应ＰＩＤ 控制算法．该控制器由主控制器和监督控制器组成．主控制器以常规ＰＩＤ 控制为基础,基于滑模控制思想设计ＰＩＤ 参数的自适应律,根据误差实时修正ＰＩＤ 参数．基于Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数设计的监督控制器补偿自适应ＰＩＤ 控制器与理想控制器之间的差异,使系统具有设定的犎∞ 的跟踪性能．最后,两关节机器人的仿真实验结果表明了算法的有效性．     

具有不确定性的非线性系统自适应神经网络L2增益控制

针对存在不确定性的非线性系统,提出了自适应神经网络L2增益控制器设计方法,将基于Hamilton—Jacobi—Issacs（HJI）不等式和自适应神经网络策略相结合,有效地克服了需要被控对象精确建模的局限性．神经网络对系统模型的偏差进行拟合;为了补偿拟合误差,引入补偿控制器和神经网络权值自适应调节律,通过在线自适应修正神经网络权值,来保证闭环系统满足相应的L2性能准则．仿真结果表明提出的控制器设计方法是有效的,克服了一般方法需要被控对象精确建模的局限性．     

基于再励自组织模糊CPN的稳定控制系统设计

针对一类非线性系统,提出一种基于再励学习的自组织模糊ＣＰＮ的稳定控制系统。控制结构中采用滑模控制使状态到达设计的切换面,保证系统稳定;用基于再励学习的自组织模糊ＣＰＮ 作为补偿控制器减弱系统不确定部分的影响。仿真实例表明了所给算法的有效性。     

分数阶Rossler混沌系统的模糊同步控制

采用分数阶T-S模糊模型对分数阶Rossler混沌系统建模．使用并行分布式补偿方法设计模糊状态反馈控制器,使得闭环系统极点位于稳定区域内,从而保证闭环系统满足渐近稳定性条件．利用所设计的模糊状态反馈同步控制器实现了两个具有不同初始条件的分数阶Rossler混沌系统的同步．数值仿真结果表明该方案的有效性．     

高精度轨迹跟踪的6-PRRS并联机器人自抗扰控制研究

针对6-PRRS并联机器人控制系统的非线性、耦合等特性，采用分散控制策略。在关节空间设计强鲁棒性的自抗扰控制器对其进行控制．该自抗扰控制器由非线性跟踪微分器、扩张状态观测器、非线性PD和扰动补偿4部分组成．具有模型补偿功能的扩张状态观测器可以获得系统的状态估计和未知外扰的实时作用量，使系统性能得到有效补偿．该控制器以离散的形式进行设计，易于工程实现．仿真结果证明了所提出的控制策略具有强鲁棒性，跟踪性能良好．     

具有控制约束的网络控制系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

针对具有控制约束的网络控制系统(Networked Control Systems,NCS)的特点,建立了具有外部扰动的网络控制系统模型,对其H∞性能加以分析和研究,并验证所取得的理论成果.假设具有控制约束的网络控制系统的H∞控制器与执行器均为事件驱动,传感器为时间驱动,且网络诱导时延小于传感器的采样周期,然后将此类网络控制系统的广义被控对象建模为一类线性离散系统,运用Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式(LMI),导出闭环系统渐近稳定且满足给定H∞性能指标的充分条件,并给出了控制器的具体求法.得到了系统的H∞控制器存在条件及具体方法,通过设计该控制器,使具有外部扰动的网络控制系统的性能有很大的改善,通过Matlab仿真证明该控制器行之有效.     

Asymptotic Stability and Finite‐Time Stability of Networked Control Systems: Analysis and Synthesis

This paper focuses on the problems of asymptotic stability and finite‐time stability (FTS) analysis, along with the state feedback controller design for networked control systems (NCSs) with consideration of both network‐induced delay and packet dropout. The closed‐loop NCS is modeled as a discrete‐time linear system with a time‐varying, bounded state delay. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and the FTS of the closed‐loop NCS are provided, respectively. Based on the stability analysis results, a mixed controller design method, which guarantees the asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop NCS in the usual case and the FTS of the closed‐loop NCS in the unusual case (that is, in some particular time intervals, large state delay occurs), is presented. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed mixed controller design method.     

基于网络控制系统的水下航行器制导系统结构

研究基于网络控制原理的水下航行器制导系统结构,详细分析了基于时间触发的TFCAN高层协议在水下航行器网络控制系统中的应用;针对目前水下航行器制导系统的控制现状,提出基于NCS的水下航行器制导系统一般性结构和设计方法,有效地解决了水下航行器制导系统中信息传送的实时性和信息共享性问题,同时论证了水下航行器网络控制系统中影响其系统稳定性的时延问题：论文旨在通过对水下航行器网络控制系统结构的研究,指出其结构的意义和进一步的研究领域。     

Fault tolerant control for networked control systems with packet loss and time delay

In this paper, a fault tolerant control with the consideration of actuator fault for a networked control system (NCS) with packet loss is addressed. The NCS with data packet loss can be described as a switched system model. Packet loss dependent Lyapunov function is used and a fault tolerant controller is proposed respectively for arbitrary packet loss process and Markovian packet loss process. Considering a controlled plant with external energy-bounded disturbance, a robust H _∞ fault tolerant controller is designed for the NCS. These results are also expanded to the NCS with packet loss and networked-induced delay. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.     

Modelling and optimal controller design of networked control systems with multiple delays

In this paper we discuss the modelling and control of networked control systems (NCS) where sensors, actuators and controllers are distributed and interconnected by a common communication network. Multiple distributed communication delays as well as multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) are considered in the modelling algorithm. In addition, the asynchronous sampling mechanisms of distributed sensors are characterized to obtain the actual time delays between sensors and the controller. Due to the characteristics of a network architecture, piecewise constant plant inputs are assumed and discrete-time models of plant and controller dynamics are adopted to analyse the stability and performance of a closed-loop NCS. The analysis result is used to verify the stability and performance of an NCS without considering the impact of multiple time delays in the controller design. In addition, the proposed NCS model is used as a foundation for optimal controller design. The proposed control algorithm utilizes the information of delayed signals and improves the control performance of a control system encountering distributed communication delays. Several simulation studies are provided to verify the control performance of the proposed controller design.     

等式约束的网络化控制系统的稳定性设计

研究了等式约束的网络化控制系统的稳定性问题．在假设网络时滞是随机变化的，并且假设网络化控制系统的被控对象为一个具有等式约束的时滞系统的情况下，将网络化控制系统模型化为一个混合系统．然后采用李亚普诺夫函数、线性矩阵不等式的方法推导出了该混合系统渐近稳定的一个充分条件．根据此充分条件，通过求解一个线性矩阵不等式，较容易地获得系统的最大允许网络时滞以及此时的控制器．最后给出一个具体的数值和仿真实例说明了此设计方法是有效的．     

Sampled‐data H∞ control for networked systems with random packet dropouts

This paper is concerned with the H_∞ control problem for networked control systems (NCSs) with random packet dropouts. The NCS is modeled as a sampled‐data system which involves a continuous plant, a digital controller, an event‐driven holder and network channels. In this model, two types of packet dropouts in the sensor‐to‐controller (S/C) side and controller‐to‐actuator (C/A) side are both considered, and are described by two mutually independent stochastic variables satisfying the Bernoulli binary distribution. By applying an input/output delay approach, the sampled‐data NCS is transformed into a continuous time‐delay system with stochastic parameters. An observer‐based control scheme is designed such that the closed‐loop NCS is stochastically exponentially mean‐square stable and the prescribed H_∞ disturbance attenuation level is also achieved. The controller design problem is transformed into a feasibility problem for a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

执行器饱和不确定NCS 非脆弱鲁棒容错控制

针对存在时变时延和丢包的不确定网络化控制系统(NCS), 同时考虑执行器饱和、控制器参数摄动以及非线性扰动等约束, 研究执行器发生结构性失效故障时系统的鲁棒容错多约束控制问题. 基于时滞依赖Lyapunov 方法和容错吸引域定义, 采用状态反馈控制策略推证出了闭环故障不确定网络化控制系统稳定的少保守性不变集充分条件, 并给出了非脆弱鲁棒容错控制器的设计方法以及最大容错吸引域的估计. 仿真算例验证了所述方法的可行性和有效性.

     

Communication and control co-design for networked control systems

This paper discusses the stabilization of a networked control system (NCS) in which sensors and actuators of a plant exchange information with a remote controller via a shared communication medium. Access to that medium is governed by a pair of periodic communication sequences. Under the model utilized here, the controller and plant handle communication disruptions by “ignoring” (in a sense to be made precise) sensors and actuators that are not actively communicating. This choice has the effect of significantly reducing the complexity of selecting control/communication policies. It is shown that, for discrete-time NCS, the reachability and observability of the plant can be preserved if the communication sequences are chosen properly. We propose a method for exponentially stabilizing a NCS by first identifying a pair of communication sequences that preserve reachability and observability and then designing an observer-based feedback controller based on those sequences.     

Hybrid Scheduling and Quantized Output Feedback Control for Networked Control Systems

A novel co-design scheme of hybrid scheduling strategy, adaptive logarithmic quantizer and dynamic robust H-infinity output feedback controller for a class of networked control system (NCS)with communication constraints and time delay is proposed. The hybrid scheduling scheme integrates dead zone scheduling and Try Once Discard (TOD) scheduling so as to get the stronger adaptability and flexibility than the single scheduling. In this scheme, dead zone scheduling which updates the threshold according to mode-dependent control strategy is used for single node of NCS to reduce the network bandwidth utilization while TOD scheduling is used for the whole node of NCS in order to meet the requirements of communication constraints and guarantee the overall system performance.We develop the integrated design for the hybrid scheduling strategy, adaptive quantizer and dynamic robust output feedback controller to maintain asymptotic stability of the closed-loop NCS by using the multiple-Lyapunov function and switched system theory. The proposed method can improve the the quality of service (QoS) meanwhile ensure the quality of control (QoC) of overall systems, which make a better trade-off between network utilization and control performance. An simulation example demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed method.