Fe 2(SO4)3/SiO2 催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮

采用溶胶-胶凝法和浸渍法制备了二氧化硅负载的硫酸铁[Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂]固体酸催化剂,以环己 酮和1,2-丙二醇为原料,在无溶剂条件下合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮。考察了Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂ 固体酸催化剂 的焙烧温度、Fe₂(SO₄)₃ 在SiO₂ 上的负载量、醇酮物质的量比、催化剂质量和反应时间等因素对产品收率的影响。 实验结果表明,Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂ 固体酸是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的理想催化剂,较适宜的反应条件为:催化 剂的焙烧温度300℃、Fe₂(SO₄)₃ 在SiO₂ 上的负载量20%、环己酮与1,2-丙二醇的物质的量比1∶1、催化剂质量 分数5%和反应时间70min。在此条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率达到98.21%。Fe₂(SO₄)₃/SiO₂催化剂具 有良好的稳定性,重复使用5次后环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率为88.90%。     

Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a novel strain of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans （AF2）

A comparative study on the phenotypic and genetic characteristics among Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (AF2), a typic strain ATCC23270 and a previously isolated strain AF3 was performed. AF2 can use ferrous ion (Fe²⁺) or elemental sulfur (S⁰) as sole energy source, but oxidizes S⁰ more effectively than Fe²⁺, which is different from ATCC23270 and AF3. The G+C content of AF2 is 51.8% (molar fraction), however, ATCC23270 and AF3 strains have G+C content of 63.7% and 64.8% (molar fraction), respectively. The DNA-DNA hybridization results show that AF2 has 41.53% and 52.38% genome similarity to ATCC 23270 and AF3, respectively, but AF3 has a high genome similarity of 89.86% to ATCC 23270 strain. Rusticyanin (rus) and subunit III of aa₃-type cytochrome oxidase (coxC) genes are not detected in AF2, but Fe²⁺ oxidase (iro) gene can be detected. To understand the genomic organization of iro gene, a cosmid library of AF2 genome was constructed and iro gene-containing clone was screened. The sequencing result shows that although the nucleotide sequence of iro gene in AF2 is completely identical to that of ATCC 23270 strain, its genomic organization is different from that of ATCC 23270. In AF2, iro is located at downstream of purA gene, while it is located at downstream of petC-2 gene in ATCC 23270 strain. These results indicate that AF2 is a novel strain of A. ferrooxidans, and that phenotypic differences among the strains of A. ferrooxidans are closely correlated with their genetic polymorphisms.     

磁性纳米TiO2/Fe3O4复合材料的制备及光催化降解性能

采用均匀沉淀法在Fe3O4表面包覆TiO2,制备新型纳米TiO2/ Fe3O4光催化材料,并通过改变pH值、温度、TiO2/Fe3O4的比例和硫酸钛浓度等得到材料制备的最佳条件.用X射线衍射分析了复合颗粒的形态结构及包覆情况.通过可溶性染料活性艳红X-3B的降解反应,考察了光催化活性.结果表明,用最佳条件制备的复合材料对活性艳红的脱色率达97.12%.光降解动力学结果表明:对活性艳红X-3B染料的光催化降解反应符合一级反应动力学.     

S-紧性与S-分离性

在S-紧空间中讨论了几个S-分离空间之间的关系,给出了S_2-空间成为S_3*-空间,S_3*-空间成为S_4*-空间的一个充分条件。主要结论:设X是-S紧空间,且具有有限半开集可交性,则(1)若是S_2-空间,则X是S_3*-空间;(2)若是S_2-空间,则X是S_4*-空间;(3)若是S_3*-空间,则X是S_4*-空间。     

Preparation and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites Dual-drug Carrier

Fe_3O_4/carbon nanotubes(Fe_3O_4/CNTs) nanocomposites were prepared by polylol hightemperature decomposition of the precursor ferric chloride and CNTs in liquid triethylene glycol.After surface modification with hexanediamine,folate was covalently linked to the amine group of magnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs nanocomposites.The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometry.Then Fe_3O_4/CNTs were used as a dual-drug carrier to co-delivery of the hydrophilic drug epirubicin hydrochloride and hydrophobic drug paclitaxel.The results indicated that the Fe_3O_4/CNTs had a favorable release property for epirubicin and paclitaxel,and thus had potential application in tumor-targeted combination chemotherapy.     

Adsorption of BSA on Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4 Microspheres Activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-Carbodiimide Hydrochloride

Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4( Fe_3O_4/C) microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) were prepared, characterized and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin(BSA). The prepared magnetic microspheres had spherical core-shell structure with a uniform and continuous carbon coating coupled with activation by EDC, and possessed superparamagnetic characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption amount of BSA on the EDC-activated Fe_3O_4/C(Fe_3O_4/C-EDC) microspheres was higher than that on the Fe_3O_4/C microspheres. The maximum adsorption of BSA on Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres occurred at pH 4.7, which was the isoelectric point of BSA. At low concentrations(below 1.0 M), salt had no noticeable effect on BSA adsorption. The BSA adsorption of Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres had a better fit to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich isotherm and Temkin isotherm model, and the kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 20 min. High desorption efficiency(97.6%) of BSA from Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres was obtained with 0.5 M Na_2HPO_4(pH 9.4) as the desorbent.     

Fe_3O_4-TiO_2磁性光催化剂的制备与性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4作为磁载体,以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射等手段对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝水溶液为模拟污染物,测试了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的光催化性能,光照90min后,亚甲基蓝的脱色率可达到96.6%,相同条件下TiO2对亚甲基蓝的脱色率为93.6%。在外加磁场作用下,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的平均回收率为85.6%,TiO2离心分离平均回收率为62.7%,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂在保证高催化活性的前提下实现了高效回收。     

Acting mechanism of F, K, and Na in the solid phase sintering reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore

The effect of F,K,and Na on the solid phase reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore was investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).It has been identified that alkaline elements K and Na in the Baiyunebo ore instigate the formation of low melting point compounds Na_2SiO_3 and Na_2O·Fe_2O_3 and the generation of molten state in the solid phase sintering.Element F in the Baiyunebo ore facilitates the formation of cuspidine compound 3CaO·2SiO_2·CaF_2 in the solid phase reaction...     

湿法磷酸中的杂质对氨化料浆粘度的影响

本文用二次回归正交组合设计法,就湿法磷酸中的Fe_2O_3、Al_2O_3、MgO和F等杂质对氨化料浆粘度的影响进行了研究。得出了描述磷酸中的杂质对氨化料浆粘度影响的数学模型。利用该模型可预测任一含杂质磷酸氨化料浆的粘度,它在评价该酸是否适于用“料浆浓缩法”生产磷铵时,具有重要参考价值。     

甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酰胺反相乳液的聚合及表征

以Span 80、OP 10为乳化剂,K2S2O8、Na2S2O4、V 044为引发剂,以汽油为分散介质, 用反相乳液聚合法制备出甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵 /丙烯酰胺共聚物,并且用粒度分布仪及红外光谱进行了分析表征。结果显示,随乳化剂用量及引发剂用量增加,共聚物相对分子质量下降;乳胶粒子大小受引发剂、乳化剂、交联剂的加量及放置时间等条件的影响而变化。     

Microstructural Probing of (1-x) GeS_(2-x)Ga_2S_3 System Glasses By Raman Scattering

1IntroductionFiber amplifiers are of technological interest for ap-plications in optical communications systems.Attentionshas been paidtothe chalcogenide glasses because of theirlower phonon energy and higher quantumefficiency[1-4].Galliumis an essential …     

Magnetically Recoverable PEI/Titanate@Fe_3O_4 Photocatalysts: Fabrication and Photocatalytic Properties

The magnetically separable ternary polyetherimide/titanate@Fe_3 O_4(PTF) photocatalysts of special heterostructure between magnetite(Fe_3 O_4) microspheres and titanates nanosheets modified by polyetherimide(PEI) were successfully fabricated via a simple facile hydrothermal deposition method. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy etc. The results showed that the as-fabricated material had a structure of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres coated with titanates nanosheets modified by PEI. The special interfacial contact between 3 D microsphere and 2 D nanosheets in the nanoarchitectures was formed via electrostatic attraction. Furthermore, the resulted photocatalysts were tested by degradation reaction of methylene blue under visible light irradiation and demonstrated an enhanced performance than the pure Fe_3 O_4 microspheres, and the photocatalytic activity enhanced with the molar ratio of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and modified titanate gradually, which was attributed to the expansion of the surface area and the different electrostatic contact between the Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and titanate nanosheets. Moreover, the obtained results revealed the high yield magnetic separation and efficient reusability of PTF-5(96.7%) over 3 times reuse.     

一株产生广谱抗菌物质地衣芽孢杆菌的筛选与鉴定

采用异步培养法,从土壤样品中筛选到一株产抗菌物质活性较强的菌株F69．结合菌落形态、生理生化指标和16SrDNA序列分析对菌株F69进行菌种鉴定．菌株F69在系统发育上属于芽孢杆菌属,它和地衣芽胞杆菌菌株的16SrDNA序列相似性最高为99％,该菌株被鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacilluslicheniformis）．菌株F69可作为抗菌物质产生菌进行进一步深入研究．     

(Ti,Fe)-Al-C体系钢铁基复合材料的热力学计算与分析

利用溶液热力学理论,研究了(Ti,Fe)AlC体系钢铁基复合材料可能的反应产物的吉布斯自由能变化。热力学实验模型是在FeC熔液中加入钛铁合金(Ti,Fe)和纯铝块,继续加热到1600℃,熔液经过充分混合、反应后随炉冷却到常温。计算结果表明,TiC先于Fe2Ti、Fe3C等相生成,但始终没有Al4C3和TiAl3相产生;体系中TiC的热力学稳定性最高;在凝固过程中,TiC相优先析出,随后可能有Fe2Ti、Fe3C等相析出;铝含量的增加能够促进TiC、Fe2Ti、Fe3C等相的生成。     

高效絮凝菌的鉴定及絮凝特性研究

从含油废水曝气池活性污泥中筛选6株具有絮凝特性的菌株,命名为:F1、F2、F3、F4、F5、F6.为了研究絮凝菌的分类及絮凝特性,采用16SrDNA序列方法对6株絮凝菌进行鉴定分类;利用紫外扫描光谱与红外光谱扫描光谱分析絮凝活性成分.鉴定结果表明:6株絮凝菌分别与芽孢杆菌属、农杆菌属、库克菌属聚为一类,特征基本一致,具有99%同源性;絮凝测定结果显示,絮凝率在69%以上,其中F2、F3、F5、F6的絮凝率高于80%.将上述4株絮凝菌进行双菌混合培养试验,结果显示:F2和F6组合絮凝活性最佳,均优于各单菌,絮凝剂的有效成分为多糖类物质.     

功能化Fe_3O_4对水中亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能研究

通过共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,并将其表面包覆二氧化硅外壳,制备了性质稳定,脱色性能较好,同时易于固液分离的功能化磁性纳米粒子.以模拟印染废水的脱色为目标,研究了pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对脱色效果的影响.研究结果表明,磁性吸附剂制备成本低,对亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色效率显著.     

液相淀积法制备合成载氧体的研究

研究了合成载氧体的金属有机化学液相淀积法制造工艺。经TEM,XPS,Mossbauer谱,B-H仪等手段研究了产物的结构和磁性能。实验表明,酞菁钴以薄层形式包覆在Fe_3O_4的表面,封闭了Fe_3O_4的表面孔洞,稳定了Fe_3O_4的物相,增加了磁性能。     

利用硫酸根自由基处理剩余污泥

利用K2S2O8热活化产生具有强氧化性的硫酸根自由基破解剩余污泥,与单独加热相比,考察了处理前后污泥性质的变化。实验结果表明,随着反应时间的增加,污泥分解率呈线性上升趋势,升高温度可提高K2S2O8热活化的效率,增加污泥的破解率。当反应温度90℃、加热时间90min、每克悬浮固体(SS)中K2S2O8投加量为0.5g时,污泥分解率达16.9%;微生物胞外聚合物(EPS)被分解、胞内物质释放到液相中,使污泥上清液中SCOD由单独加热时的435mg/L增至719mg/L;融胞释放的TN、TP质量浓度比单独加热处理分别增加了46%和60%;在高温及氧化剂的作用下,部分有机氮被转化成NH4+-N,使污泥上清液中的NH4+-N质量浓度由15.0mg/L增至27.8mg/L。     

The structure and properties of Fe3O4／P （NaUA-St-BA）magnetic composite nano particles

Fe3O4/P (NaUA-St-BA) core-shell composite micro spheres were in situ prepared by soapless polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate, with Fe3O4 magnetic colloidal particles coated with NaUA. The results of IR and XRD analysis demonstrated that the desired polymer chains have been covalently bonded to the surface of Fe3O4 nano particles. The morphology analysis by TEM confirmed that the composite particles have the core-shell structure and a relatively uniform diameter of about 100nm. The magnetic properties of the obtained composite latex particles were measured by VSM and found that they exhibited super paramagnetic properties.Finally, the prepared magnetic composite particles latex is stable for several months.     

Facile Fabrication of Fe_2O_3/Nitrogen Deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) Composite Catalysts with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances

The modification of graphitic carbon nitride can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4). Fe_2O_3/nitrogen-deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) composite catalysts were prepared with dicyandiamide as the precursor and Fe~(3+) doped in this study. The composite catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, XPS and photocurrent measurements. Close interaction occurred between Fe_2O_3 and nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x), more photogenerated electrons were created and effectively separated from the holes, resulting in a decrease of photocarrier recombination, and thus enhancing the photocurrent. Photocatalytic performance experiments showed that Fe_2O_3/nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) could utilize lowenergy visible light more efficiently than pure g-C_3N_4, and the removal rate was 92% in 60 minutes.