共沉淀法制备超细长余辉发光材料铝酸锶铕镝的研究

用共沉淀法制备了发蓝光的Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 和发绿光的SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 超细长余辉发光材料。用SEM，XRD表征了所得磷光材料的形态、粒度和物相组成，用荧光分光光度计测定了磷光材料的发光性能：结果发现，与固相法合成的产物相比，材料的激发光谱和发光光谱均发生了蓝移，余辉亮度有所提高。并且探讨了温度和烧结方式对材料发光性能和材料形态的影响。     

共沉淀法制备长余辉发光材料CaWO4:Eu3+的研究

用共沉淀法制备CaWO4:Eu3 纳米长余辉发光材料.用XRO表征了所得长余辉发光材料的形态和物相组成,用荧光分光光度计测定了长余辉发光材料的发光性能.确定了用共沉淀法制备CaWO4:Eu3 长余辉发光体的最佳条件,其最佳煅烧温度为700℃,煅烧时间为2h.结果表明,共沉淀法制备的CaWO4:Eu3 长余辉发光材料比高温固相法所得材料有更好的长余辉性能.     

新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+的燃烧合成和性能表征

采用燃烧法合成了新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+.用X射线衍射仪表征了其结构;用荧光光谱仪测试了激发、发射光谱;以紫外-可见分光光度计测定分析了样品的反射光谱特征.XRD分析证实为立方相的Y2O3.激发光谱为一紫外区内的宽带谱,中心位于253nm,属于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁;发射光谱峰值位于613 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射.由于掺杂离子不等价的取代Y3+,形成了电子陷阱和空穴陷阱,两者的复合作用延缓了余辉的衰减.紫外-可见反射光谱得到的结论与荧光激发光谱的结果一致.该样品在紫外线激发下余辉时间长达90分钟.     

Eu3+掺杂TiO2纳米晶的制备及光致发光研究

以Ti(O-BU)。为前驱体，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂Eu^3 离子的TiO2纳米晶。分别以X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光(PL)光谱对不同温度烧结下的样品进行了表征。XRD分析表明，由于Eu^3 掺杂浓度低，纳米晶呈现单一的锐钛矿相，Eu^3 可能主要位于纳米TiO2颗粒的表面。PL分析表明，当用紫外,可见光380，395，415和468nm对掺杂Eu^3 的TiO2纳米晶进行激发时，都发射了一系列PL信号，其中用468nm激发效率最高，380nm激发效率几乎为O，也就是说，468nm代替通常的395nm成为最灵敏的激发线；这些PL发光峰分别对应着Eu^3 的^5 Do→^7FJ(0～4)跃迁，其中以^5D0→^7F2跃迁的616nm的纯红色发光效率最高。从不同温度热处理TiO2：Eu^3 纳米晶的激发光谱看出，Eu^3 的特征发射来自基质带间吸收(380nm附近处)的有效激发都很弱。     

稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的研究进展

硅酸镁锶(Sr2MgSi2O7)作为目前常用的一种长余辉发光材料基质,性能稳定,耐酸碱性能良好。本文介绍了长余辉发光材料的发光原理,综述了近年来Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的主要制备方法以及稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料的研究进展,并对该材料的发展做出了展望。制备Sr2MgSi2O7长余辉发光材料的方法主要包括高温固相法,溶胶-凝胶法,化学沉淀法和燃烧合成法,其中最常用的为高温固相法。通过掺杂稀土离子可以形成具有不同发光特性的长余辉发光材料。稀土掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7材料作为一种储能、节能的长余辉发光材料,展现出了广阔的发展和应用前景。     

稀土离子掺杂对长余辉发光玻璃发光性能的影响

选择制备了系列Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋共掺杂的硼铝酸锶长余辉发光玻璃。利用发光光谱、余辉衰减曲线、热释光谱系统研究了稀土离子掺杂对长余辉玻璃发光性能的影响。研究结果表明，不同掺量组合的Eu^2＋及Dy^3＋对长余辉玻璃发光性能有不同影响，在Eu^2＋及Dy^3＋掺量比为l：l（摩尔比）的情形下，随Eu^2＋离子掺量的增多，发光性能下降；在Eu^2＋及Dy^3＋掺量比为1：2的情形下，随Eu^2＋离子掺量的增多，发光性能增强。在此实验基础上，围绕缺陷形态及其与稀土离子间的能量传递，提出了可能的长余辉机制。     

微波辐射法合成Gd_2O_2SO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光材料及性能研究

以Gd_2O_3、Eu_2O_3和NH_4HSO_4为原料,采用微波辐射法合成了Gd_2O_2SO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光材料。并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、荧光光谱仪对所得发光材料的物相、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明,微波辐射30 min可以合成纯相Gd_2O_2SO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光材料,晶体结构为正交晶系,与Gd_2O_2SO_4结构相同;其形貌不规则,存在团聚现象;Gd_2O_2SO_4∶Eu~(3+)发光材料呈红光发射,发射光谱由一系列铕离子的~5D_0→~7F_j(j=0,1,2,3,4)能级跃迁的尖峰组成,激发光谱主要由处于200 nm～350 nm的宽激发带和位于397 nm和466 nm的窄激发带组成。     

红色长余辉发光材料BaMg_2Si_2O_7∶Pr,Mn的制备及性质研究

采用高温固相法合成了红色长余辉材料BaMg2Si2O7∶Pr,Mn,利用X晶体衍射仪、扫描电镜、荧光光谱、热释光测量仪等对材料的性能进行了表征,结果分析证明BaMg2Si2O7∶Pr,Mn以Mn2+为发光中心,Pr3+为共激活离子,在紫外光的照射下能够得到由Mn2+的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)跃迁产生的峰值在666nm发射峰,产生红光发射,撤离激发光源后,能够产生余辉,且余辉时间可以持续达40分钟以上,基质中存在着Pr3+→Mn2+的能量传递,能够增强其荧光发射峰强度并对余辉性能有一定促进作用。     

蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+的制备

用溶胶—凝胶法(Sol—gel)制备蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+(CED),用差热分析(DTA)、红外光谱分析(IR)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、荧光光度计对合成制备产物进行了系列分析测定,确定了制备的最佳条件,产物的激发波长为328nm,发射波长为440nm。     

红色长余辉发光材料Sr_5Al_2O_7S∶Eu~(2+)的制备及发光性能

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+红色长余辉材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料的物相及光谱性能进行了分析,考察稀土掺杂量对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明,在稀土激活剂的掺杂量x(Eu)=6%、硼酸加入量9%、1 200℃烧结8h的条件下合成的样品为Sr5Al2O7S∶Eu2+的纯相,激发光谱位于400～500nm,主发射波长在600nm左右,余辉为桔红色。     

超长余辉发光材料的研究

综述了碱土铝酸盐 MAl2 O4 ∶ Eu2 、RE3 (M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba;RE=Y,L a,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb)的超长余辉发光性质。探讨了发光材料的基质组成、结构和形态对发光性能的影响 ,激活剂的种类、性质及其对稀土离子的超长余辉发光性能的影响。最后研讨了发光机理的两种模型     

稀土长余辉发光材料的研究现状和发展趋势

回顾了不同稀土长余辉发光材料的研究进展;讨论了稀土长余辉发光材料的发光机理;对稀土长余辉发光材料存在的问题和进一步的发展进行了探讨。     

稀土长余辉发光材料在消防标志中的应用进展

从蓄光型光致发光型标志牌的特点、组成、制作方法、目前的应用状况等角度综述了稀土长余辉发光材料在消防标志中的应用进展,分析了该领域目前发展的不足之处,为该领域今后工作的发展重点提出了建议.     

稀土长余辉发光材料的开发应用与改性处理

介绍了以铝酸盐为基质以铝酸盐为基质稀土为激活剂或主激活剂的新型光致长余辉的特点、开发现状、应用领域及蓄光机理。重点综述了将蓄光体制成性能优良的发光树脂、发光陶瓷、着色蓄光性复合体及用作灯粉时的改性处理工艺、产品特点和用途。     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+) and Dy~(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

Longafterglowphosphorabsorbingenergyfromsolar,lampandotherlightsourcesforashorttimestorestheenergyandexhibitsbrightandlong lastingphosphorescencewhichsuitsthevisualperceptionofthehumaneyewithminimumbrightness 0 32mcd·m- 2 andlastingtimemorethan 8h) .TheSrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 +,Dy3+phosphorhasbeenknowntobeagreenlongafterglowphosphorwithanemissionpeakat 5 2 0nm[1～ 7] .ThepropertiesofthephosphorwerefurtherexaminedbythegroupofTangMingdaoandMatsuzawaTindetailin 1995and 1996respectively[1,2 ] .Inorde…     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor by Microemulsion Method

Long afterglow SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was synthesized by microemulsion method. The synthesized phosphor was characterized by XRD. XRD pattern indicates that the phosphor has monoclinic SrAl2 O4 crystal structre.The microstructure of the phosphor was investigated by SEM and TEM. The excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and afterglow decay curve were measured, the wide range of excitation wavelength indicated that the luminescent material could be excited by the light from ultraviolet ray to visible light, and the emission maximum was found to peak mainly at λem of 525 nm. The sample excited by ultraviolet visible light could emit bright green light.     

Luminescence Characterization of Mg Doped Y2O2S:Ti Long Afterglow Phosphor

Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors with long afterglow were synthesized by solid state reaction route. The photoluminescence spectra, decay curves, thermoluminescent spectra and chromaticity coordinate curves were investigated. The results show that the luminescence intensity of Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors decrease gradually with increasing Mg2 ion content, and the shape of luminescence spectra and chromaticity coordinate change as well. Furthermore, two thermoluminescent peaks in single Ti-doped Y2O2S sample are found at 91.8 and 221.5 ℃, respectively. Nevertheless, significant different spectra were found for the Mg, Ti co-doped Y2O2S samples that three thermoluminescence peaks appear at 52.3, 141.7 and 226.8 ℃, respectively. These results indicate that the co-doped Mg ion changes the inherent trap depth of single Ti-doped Y2O2S:Ti phosphor, and induces simultaneously a new trap level in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor. Based on the analysis of thermoluminescent spectra, photoluminescent spectra, decay curve and crystal structure defect, it was proposed that the varied structure defect and introduced new trap level by the doped Mg2 ions should be responsible for reducing luminescence intensity and varying color in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor.