滑模控制一类非线性分布式时滞系统

针对一类状态不可测的非线性不确定分布式时滞系统, 给出了系统滑动模态鲁棒渐近稳定的充分条件. 设计了一类滑模观测器, 同时采用线性矩阵不等式的处理方法给出了该观测器存在的充分条件. 再应用滑模控制的趋近率方法和基于观测器所得到的估计状态, 综合了一类滑模控制器. 该控制器同时保证了估计状态下的滑模面和估计误差状态下的滑模面的渐近可达性.     

不确定输入时滞系统的滑模输出反馈控制

研究了在状态不可测,并且状态参数和控制输入矩阵同时存在不确定性的情况下,不确定输入时滞系统的滑模控制问题.为了有效克服不确定性和时滞对系统稳定性的影响,在状态估计空间选择了一种积分型的切换函数,设计了一种基于状态观测器的滑模控制器,并证明了所设计切换面的可达性.通过李亚普诺夫理论,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.数值仿真验证了算法的有效性.     

非线性切换系统基于观测器的容错控制器设计

针对一类具有执行器故障的非线性切换系统,研究基于系统状态估计和故障重构的容错控制问题.首先,在具有平均驻留时间(ADT)的切换信号下,设计一种切换PI观测器作为状态-故障估计器,以达到对系统状态和故障同时渐近估计的目的;其次,基于线性矩阵不等式,给出非线性切换系统观测器存在的充分条件;再次,基于PI观测器给出的状态和故障估计,提出一种非线性切换系统的容错控制器设计方法;最后,以一个电子电路为仿真实例进行分析,验证了所提出方法的可行性和适用性.     

具有分布时滞不确定系统的滑模控制

针对一类含有分布时滞的不确定系统,通过利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法进行滑模控制研究.首先,构造滑模控制器,使得系统满足滑模到达条件;其次,通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,给出闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.该充分条件通过采用虚拟反馈控制思想,结合状态反馈的极点配置方法,转换为线性矩阵不等式的形式,...     

不确定时滞切换系统的鲁棒滑模控制

该文研究了一类具有非匹配不确定性和非线性扰动的时滞切换系统的滑模控制问题.首先,针对每个子系统设计对应的时滞依赖滑模面,利用驻留时间方法,给出了由滑动模态方程组成的切换系统鲁棒渐近稳定的充分条件;然后设计了滑模控制器,使得闭环系统的状态能够到达滑模面上,产生滑动模态.最后,仿真实例说明所提出方法的有效性.     

含有输入时滞的不确定T-S模糊系统的滑模控制

研究同时包含输入时滞和状态时滞的不确定T-S模糊系统的滑模控制问题,其中非线性不确定项是未知的,并且不满足匹配条件.针对被控对象的T-S模糊模型,设计一种基于积分型切换面的滑模控制器,并利用线性矩阵不等式技术和李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,给出滑模动态渐近稳定的充分条件,设计滑模控制律使系统状态保持在切换面上.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效消除非线性不确定性和输入时滞给系统带来的影响.     

非线性时滞系统的抖振削弱自适应滑模控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统的鲁棒自适应滑模控制器设计问题,提出了一种基于偏微分变换的自适应滑模控制方法,该方法能够有效地削弱系统的输入抖动．基于自适应滑模控制技术和Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定方法,克服了时滞影响,不但保证系统状态可以在有限的时间内到达滑模面,而且保证了系统的渐近稳定特性．最后给出的仿真结果验证了该控制方案的有效性．     

一类带有变时滞的广义切换系统的滑模控制

研究一类具有非匹配不确定性和变时滞的广义切换系统的滑模控制问题.首先,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,针对每个子系统设计对应的积分型滑模面,给出了每个滑动模态方程鲁棒渐近稳定的充分条件;然后,设计了滑模控制器及切换规则,使得闭环系统的状态能够到达滑模面上,产生滑动模态;最后以仿真实例说明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类具有连续分布时滞的抛物型系统的无记忆滑模控制器设计

研究了一类具有连续分布时滞的抛物型系统的滑模控制问题.首先,通过构造辅助函数与使用矩阵范数不等式设计了无记忆功能的滑模控制器;其次,给出了滑模运动方程指数渐近稳定的充分条件;最后给出了从任意初始位置出发的轨线到达滑动模态区的时间估计.仿真结果说明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于鲁棒观测器的非线性系统滑模控制

针对一类非线性不确定时滞系统,分别考虑了观测器的设计和控制器的设计问题.首先,基于扩张状态方程,设计鲁棒观测器;其次,基于观测器估计的状态值,融合H∞控制技术,设计了滑模控制器,并且将滑模控制器增益系数的计算问题转化为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,而且所设计的滑模控制器不要求系统不确定项满足匹配条件,使得控制器具有广泛的使用范围;最后,给出数值算例,将设计的观测器和控制器应用算例中,仿真表明该方法的有效性.     

Sliding mode observer–controller design for uncertain Markovian jump systems with time delays

This paper proposes a sliding mode observer–controller design method for uncertain Markovian jump systems with time delays and uncertain switching probabilities. Both the structures of a sliding mode observer and a sliding mode controller are given. By the mode‐dependent Lyapunov functional approach, a sufficient condition for the stochastic stability of the closed‐loop system is given, which can be converted into a convex optimization problem. The reachability of the sliding surfaces in both the estimation error space and the state estimate space can be ensured by the presented control scheme. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a simulation example. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fault tolerant sliding mode control for T-S fuzzy stochastic time-delay system via a novel sliding mode observer approach

In this paper, a fault estimation and fault-tolerant control problem for a class of T-S fuzzy stochastic time-delay systems with actuator and sensor faults is investigated. A novel sliding mode observer is proposed, which can simultaneously estimate the system states, actuator and sensor faults with good accuracy. Based on the state and actuator fault estimation, a new sliding mode control scheme is developed, which can effectively eliminate the influence of actuator fault. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode controller are provided in terms of linear matrix inequality, and moreover, the reachability of the sliding mode surface can be guaranteed under the proposed control scheme. The propose sliding mode observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode controller can overcome the restrictive assumption that the input matrix of all local modes is the same. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode control technique.     

FTESO‐Based Finite Time Control for Underactuated System Within a Bounded Input

Finite time control problem is investigated for a class of underactuated systems with uncertainties and external disturbances. For the sake of expanding control region furthest within a bound input, finite time extended state observer (FTESO) and a novel adaptive terminal sliding mode (ATSM) controller are applied to improve the stability performance of system. Compared to the general extended state observer (ESO), FTESO makes use of fractional powers to reduce the estimation errors to zero in finite time. The coordinate transformation is made for more degrees of design freedom. Rigorous analysis of finite time convergence results has been performed through Lyapunov theory and sufficient conditions are provided for the observer/controller‐design. Finally, simulation results on the Rotating Inverted Pendulum are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller and observer.     

新型有限时间收敛滑模扩张状态观测器研究

针对一类具有量测噪声的非线性不确定系统,设计了基于新型滑模扩张状态观测器的Terminal滑模控制方案．首先对系统进行两次状态扩张,然后设计一种新型滑模扩张状态观测器,通过采用特殊的滑模面保证观测误差在有限时间内收敛到零．在此基础上,设计Terminal滑模控制器,使系统状态也能在有限时间内收敛到零．严格的理论证明和仿真结果均证明了所设计新型滑模观测器及闭环控制方案的有效性和快速性．     

Robust control for a class of time-delay uncertain nonlinear systems based on sliding mode observer

In this paper, a robust control scheme is proposed for a class of time-delay uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown input using the sliding mode observer. The sliding mode state observer is given with radial basis function neural networks, and then the robust control scheme is presented based on the designed sliding mode observer. The developed observer-based control scheme consists of two parts. One term is a linear controller and the other term is a neural network controller. Using the Lyapunov method, a criterion for bounded stability of the closed-loop system is developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust control scheme.     

Output‐feedback‐based sliding mode control for networked control systems subject to packet loss and quantization

In this paper, observer‐based sliding mode control is considered for networked control systems subject to quantization, in which packet dropout may happen when the measurement output is transmitted from the sensor to the controller. Firstly, a compensating scheme is proposed to deal with the effect of packet loss modelled as a Bernoulli process. Then, by means of available output information and state observer, the desirable sliding mode controller is designed. Furthermore, both the reachability and the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics can be attained and the corresponding sufficient conditions are derived. Finally, numerical simulation results are provided to illustrate the proposed control law.     

带有干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器滑模控制

针对高超声速飞行器非线性和易受干扰影响的特点,提出了带有扩张状态干扰观测器的连续滑模控制方法.在对飞行器非线性模型做线性化处理的基础上,设计了一种连续时间滑模控制器.该控制器在对不确定性和未知动态保持鲁棒性的基础上,消除了传统滑模中存在的抖振现象.对系统中存在的外加干扰,设计了扩张状态干扰观测器.将外加干扰作为系统的一个状态变量被估计出来,再将估计值用作滑模控制器的补偿量,进而达到消除外干扰的目的.在高超声速飞行器巡航飞行状态的基础上进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,所提出的方案能够满足控制要求.