电流自适应高寿命低功耗LED驱动器

基于CSMC 0.5μm混合信号工艺,设计了一款电流自动可调的LED驱动芯片。该芯片是根据PN结电压的负温度系数特性,以及CMOS管处在深三极管区时的线性特性来设计的。测试结果显示:当芯片温度未达到过温保护点80°C时,芯片可实现电流在0～1.25A范围内任意值恒定输出;当温度达到过温保护点时,电流随芯片温度的上升按反比例函数的趋势降低。当芯片输出电流为350mA时,外加在功率CMOS管源漏两端的电压VSEN可低至0.1V,功耗可低至93.5mW。     

一种高精度过温保护电路的设计

基于UMC 0.25um BCD工艺,设计了一款高精度过温保护电路。通过基准电路中三极管的基极-发射极电压的负温度特性实现温度检测,调节电阻的比值产生迟滞温度量,避免了电路热振荡现象。经过HSPICE仿真验证,电路在温度130℃时,过温保护信号发生翻转,关断芯片,待温度降低到99℃时再次开启,具有31℃迟滞量。在电源电压变化时,过温保护电路的过温阈值和迟滞温度量偏差最大仅为0.24℃。     

投影机高精度过温保护电路的设计

基于UMC 0.25μm BiCMOS工艺,设计了一款投影机过温保护电路。利用三极管BE结电压的负温度特性实现温度的检测,与传统的过温保护电路不同,该保护电路巧妙地利用比较器的内部正反馈实现热滞回,提高了迟滞的精确度。HSPICE仿真结果表明,该电路能很好地抑制电源电压变化造成的热关断和迟滞阈值点的漂移,性能稳定、可靠。电路能在温度过高时准确地将系统关断,达到保护光源和液晶板的目的,最大限度地保证了投影机的使用寿命。     

XD3407过流保护模块的电路设计

同步降压型DC/DC稳压器XD3407具有使用方便、性能稳定、价格低廉等优点,因此在掌上型个人电脑、蜂窝电话、无线与DSL调制解调器、数码相机和便携式媒体播放器等便携式电子产品领域得到了广泛的应用。主要介绍了XD3407的基本功能和特点,提出了XD3407过流保护模块的电路设计原理、设计分析、计算,并用HSpice软件对结果进行了仿真验证。     

一种用于升压型DC-DC变换器的过温保护电路

设计了一种用于升压型DC-DC变换器的过温保护电路。采用具有正负温度系数的电流相减,得到随温度变化更加明显的电流,经过电阻分压控制三极管的通断,并采用推挽反相器整形滤波后得到输出信号,实现了芯片过温关断和迟滞开启的功能。采用HHNEC BCD 0.35μm工艺,使用Cadence软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,在各个工艺角及电源电压波动情况下,电路均能在芯片温度上升到170℃时关断、在芯片温度下降到140℃时开启,迟滞值为30℃(±2℃)。     

0.13μm CMOS高精度过温保护电路的设计

采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款过温保护电路.芯片内部温度超过109℃时,产生过温保护信号,电路停止工作,从而起到保护作用.为了防止产生热振荡,采用滞回方式.设计实现了在109℃时关断,78℃时再次开启,有31℃滞迟.仿真结果显示,在电源电压波动或工艺参数变化时,过温保护电路的热关断及迟滞阈值点漂移最大误差仅为2℃,稳定性好.     

两种低功耗新型过温保护电路的设计

电源管理芯片中过温保护电路用来检测芯片的温度。当温度过高时,过温保护电路输出保护信号,使芯片停止工作,以免温度过高而损坏芯片。为了实现上述过温保护电路功能,提出了两种新型的过温保护电路,不但能够精确地检测芯片的温度,并且功耗很低。采用0．5μm N-阱CMOS工艺的方法,进行电路设计,并使用CadenceSpectre工具进行了仿真实验验证。仿真实验结果表明两种电路仅消耗3μA的电流就能够实现精确的温度检测,其具有较强的适应性,高灵敏度和高精度的特点,应用前景比较广泛。     

一种基于电流比较的新型过温保护电路

为了防止芯片过热,提高芯片可靠性和稳定性,提出了一种改进的高精度、低功耗、具有迟滞功能且结构简单的过温保护电路。在不引入热振荡的前提下,实现稳定电路温度和输出关断信号的双重功能。阐述了过温保护电路的工作原理,基于先锋国际半导体公司的BiCMOS0.5μm工艺库模型进行电路设计,采用Hspice软件并用先锋国际半导体公司的BiCMOS 0.5μm工艺库模型对该电路进行模拟仿真。仿真结果表明:当外界温度达到137℃时,过温保护电路输出发生翻转,从而关断芯片内的其他电路,降低功耗,使温度降低。当温度降到120℃时,芯片回到正常工作状态,温度迟滞量为17℃,性能稳定可靠。     

基于迟滞比较器的过热保护电路设计

为了防止芯片过热,提高芯片可靠性和稳定性,采用0.5μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种具有迟滞比较器的过热保护电路。由于采用了折叠式运放,使得比较器输入范围更大,灵敏度和迟滞性能更好。利用Cadence Spectre仿真工具对电路进行了仿真,结果表明电源电压为4.5～7 V时,过温保护阈值变化量极小,表现出输出信号对电源的良好抑制。当温度超过130℃时,输出信号翻转,芯片停止工作;温度降低至90℃时,芯片恢复工作。此电路可以通过调整特定管子的尺寸而控制两个阈值电压的大小,从而避免热振荡的发生。     

一种带过温过流过压保护的LDO设计

本文设计了一种带过温、过流和过压保护的低压差线性调整器,并采用增加零点方式进行补偿.电路设计采用2μm Bipolar工艺,用Hspice进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,过温保护电路可以实现对电路的保护.当温度高于140℃时,过温保护电路将调整管关断,温度下降到105℃时,LDO恢复正常工作.最大输出电流为5A,超过最大输出电流时,过流保护电路将调整管关断.负载调整率不超过1％;电源调整率不超过0.1％..     

一种高精度高稳定性锯齿波振荡器的设计

设计了一种应用于DC/DC开关电源管理芯片的锯齿波振荡器,该电路利用内部基准电流源产生的电流对电容进行充放电,使得产生的锯齿波信号随电源电压和温度的变化较小,采用迟滞技术提高了锯齿波信号幅值.采用基于CSMC的0.5μmCMOS 工艺进行仿真.结果表明,该电路产生的振荡频率为5MHz,信号幅值为0-3V,电源电压在2....     

A 1-V 15 μW High-Accuracy Temperature Switch

A CMOS temperature switch with uncalibrated high accuracy is presented. The circuit is based on the classical CMOS bandgap reference structure, using parasitic PNPs and a PTAT multiplier. The circuit was designed in a standard digital 0.18 m CMOS process. The temperature switch has an in-designed hysteresis of 1.2°C around a threshold value of 128°C. At the switching-threshold all matched transistors have also matched operating conditions, yielding a temperature threshold that is highly independent of transistor output resistance and supply voltage. The chip area was minimized using a novel and generic strategy. With a chip area of only 0.03 mm², the onwafer 3 spread of the threshold temperature is 1.1°C. Power consumption is only 15 A at 1 volt supply.     

A short-channel DC SPICE model for polysilicon thin-filmtransistors including temperature effects

A semi-empirical analytical model for the DC characteristics of both n- and p-channel polysilicon thin-film transistors is described. The model is suitable for implementation in a SPICE circuit simulator. Our semi-empirical approach results in a physically based model with a minimum of parameters, which are readily related to the device structure and fabrication process. The intrinsic DC model describes all four regimes of operation: leakage, subthreshold, above threshold, and kink. The effects of temperature and channel length are also included in the short-channel model     

A novel interface circuit for triboelectric nanogenerator

For most triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), the electric output should be a short AC pulse, which has the common characteristic of high voltage but low current. Thus it is necessary to convert the AC to DC and store the electric energy before driving conventional electronics. The traditional AC voltage regulator circuit which commonly consists of transformer, rectifier bridge, filter capacitor, and voltage regulator diode is not suitable for the TENG because the transformer''s consumption of power is appreciable if the TENG output is small. This article describes an innovative design of an interface circuit for a triboelectric nanogenerator that is transformerless and easily integrated. The circuit consists of large-capacity electrolytic capacitors that can realize to intermittently charge lithium-ion batteries and the control section contains the charging chip, the rectifying circuit, a comparator chip and switch chip. More important, the whole interface circuit is completely self-powered and self-controlled. Meanwhile, the chip is widely used in the circuit, so it is convenient to integrate into PCB. In short, this work presents a novel interface circuit for TENGs and makes progress to the practical application and industrialization of nanogenerators.     

A voltage mode buck DC–DC converter with automatic PWM/PSM mode switching by detecting the transient inductor current

This paper presents a voltage mode buck DC–DC converter that integrates pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-skipping modulation (PSM) to achieve high efficiency under heavy and light load conditions, respectively. Automatic mode-switching is implemented simply by detecting the voltage drop of high-side power switch when it is on, which indicates the transient current flowing through the inductor. Unlike other methods based on average current sensing, the proposed auto-mode switching scheme is implemented based on voltage comparison and simple control logic circuit. In order to avoid unstable mode switching near the load condition boundary, the mode switching threshold voltage is set differently in PWM and PSM mode. Besides, a 16-cycle counter is also used to ensure correct detection of the change in the load condition and fast response of the converter. In addition, a dual-path error amplifier with clamp circuit is also adopted to realize loop compensation and ensure 100 % duty cycle operation. Fabricated in a 0.18-μm standard CMOS technology, the DC–DC converter is able to operate under supply voltage from 2.8 to 5.5 V with 3-MHz clock frequency. Measurement results show that the converter achieves a peak efficiency of 93 %, and an output voltage ripple of less than 40 mV, while the chip area is 1.02 mm².     

A physical model for the kink effect in InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs

We present a new model for the the kink effect in InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs. The model suggests that the kink is due to a threshold voltage shift which arises from a hole pile-up in the extrinsic source and an ensuing charging of the surface and/or the buffer-substrate interface. The model captures many of the observed behaviors of the kink, including the kink's dependence on bias, time, temperature, illumination, and device structure. Using the model, we have developed a simple equivalent circuit, which reproduced well the kink's dc characteristics, its time evolution in the nanosecond range, and its dependence on illumination     

Self-heating and kink effects in a-Si:H thin film transistors

We describe a new physics based, analytical DC model accounting for short channel effects for hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film transistors (TFT's). This model is based on the long channel device model. Two important short-channel phenomena, self-heating and kink effects, are analyzed in detail. For the self-heating effect, a thermal kinetic analysis is carried out and a physical model and an equivalent circuit are used to estimate the thermal resistance of the device. In deriving the analytical model for self-heating effect, a first order approximation and self-consistency are used to give an iteration-free model accurate for a temperature rise of up to 100°C. In the modeling of the kink effects, a semi-empirical approach is used based on the physics involved. The combined model accurately reproduces the DC characteristics of a-Si:H TFT's with a gate length of the 4 μm. Predictions for a-Si:H TFT's scaled down to 1 μm are also provided. The model is suitable for use in device and circuit simulators     

一种有效的IC成品率估算模型

从缺陷造成电路故障的机理出发,给出了芯片故障概率和成品率的计算新模型.利用IC功能成品率仿真系统XD-YES对实际电路XT-1成品率参数的提取,同时利用新模型进行计算,其结果与实际结果符合很好.     

基于直流无刷电机的太阳能水泵控制系统设计

基于无位置传感器永磁无刷直流电机设计了一款以STM32为主控芯片的太阳能水泵控制系统。主要介绍了硬件设计和软件设计两大部分,硬件设计包含开关逆变电路、驱动电路、电压检测电路等。软件设计包含主程序、自检程序、中断程序和故障保护程序流程。设计核心是采用MOS管内阻采样三相电流,并通过反电势过零检测法获取转子位置信号。在三相潜水泵上进行验证,相关试验波形图和数据验证了该系统硬件电路的可靠性以及软件程序架构的可行性。