微腔结构顶发射有机白光器件

结合微腔效应,通过调节不同发光层的厚度制作了顶发射有机白光器件.器件结构为Si/Ag/Ag2O/m-MTDATA/NPB/DPVBi/DCJTB:Alq3/Alq3/LiF/Al/Ag,其中DPVBi,DCJTB与Alq3的掺杂层分别作为蓝光和红光发光层,在选定490 nm的谐振波长时,通过调节DPVBi和掺杂层的厚度来实现对器件发光色度的调节.当DPVBi厚度为1 nm,电压为9 V时,器件的色坐标为(0.33,0.34),非常接近白光等能点.此项工作为利用微腔效应制作高效率高亮度顶发射白光器件奠定了基础.     

具有微腔结构的有机顶发射电致发光器件的光谱分析

摘要: 制做了具有微腔结构的蓝色和白色有机顶发射电致发光器件。利用TBADN:3%DSAPh和Alq3:DCJTB/TBADN:TBPe/Alq3:C545材料为发光层,在玻璃基片上,依次制备薄膜：Ag为阳极反射层, CuPc作为空穴注入层,NPB作为空穴传输层,ITO为光程调节层; Al/Ag作为半透明阴极,电极的透射率在30%左右。通过改变ITO层的厚度,TBADN:3%DSAPh器件获得了深蓝色发光光谱,色坐标为(0.141, 0.049),半高宽为17nm发光光谱,实现了窄带发射,Alq3:DCJTB/TBADN:TBPe/Alq3:C545器件得到了不同颜色（红、蓝、绿）的发光光谱,实现了对光谱的调节作用。文章对微腔顶发射器件的发射强度和发光光谱半高宽的结果进行了分析。     

基于PEN柔性衬底的顶发射微腔OLED性能研究

设计了结构为Ag/MoOx空穴注入层(HIL)/有机层/LiF/Al/Ag/Alq3的柔性有机电致发光器件(FOLED),研究通过改变HIL层的厚度改变腔长实现对微腔效应的调节,制备了性能优化的微腔FOLED。通过器件性能的对比,得到了可用Ag作为反射阳极的顶发射微腔FOLED全彩显示器件优化结构,即蓝、绿和红FOLED对应的优化HIL层厚度分别为100nm、120nm和160nm。     

NPB厚度对堆叠式白光OLED性能的影响

主要研究了NPB厚度对堆叠式白色有机电致发光器件性能的影响。实验制备了四组结构为ITO/2-TNATA(15 nm)/NPB(Tnm)/ADN(30 nm):TBPe(2%):DCJTB(1%)/Alq3(20 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)(其中T分别为15,30,35和40 nm)的OLED器件,比较了不同厚度情况下OLED器件的电致发光特性,结果表明:改变NPB(4,4-N,N-bis-N-1-naphthy1-N-pheny1-amino-bipheny1)的厚度能够明显提高器件的发光亮度和发光效率,并调节载流子复合区域的位置,有效提高载流子的注入效果。同时发光器件的颜色也可通过调节NPB层的厚度来改变,这种器件使用NPB作为空穴传输层显示出了色纯度高、亮度好、效率较高的白光发射,其具有CIE色坐标(x=0.301 6,y=0.338 5),最高亮度和最大发光效率分别达到14 020 cd/m2与2.94 lm/W。     

金属阳极厚度对OLED微腔器件性能的影响

制作了一种以Al为金属反射膜和金属半透膜的微腔有机电致发光器件(OLED)。器件结构是:Al/MoO3/NPB/ADN∶TBPe∶DCJTB/Alq3/LiF/Al。设计了五种厚度的金属Al阳极半透膜器件,Al半透膜的厚度依次为:12nm,13nm,14nm,15nm,16nm。通过调节阳极Al半透膜的厚度,改变微腔的光学长度,研究微腔效应对器件性能的影响。利用Al半透膜阳极厚度的变化,调整微腔器件的光学长度,发光效率和色纯度也随之变化。当Al半透膜为12nm时,器件在11V获得最高亮度3 381cd/m2,最高效率为2.01cd/A,色坐标为(0.33,0.39)。实验表明,合理利用微腔效应,可提高以Al为阳极器件的色纯度,并保持一定的发光效率。     

微腔结构对红光磷光OLED的性能的影响研究

使用新型红光磷光材料R-4B作为微腔有机电致发光显示器(OLED)的发光层,高反射Al阴极和半透半反Al阳极为微腔的两端反射镜。制备的器件结构为Al(10nm)/MoOx(Ynm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10nm)/CBP:R-4B(4%)(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/AlQ(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm)。讨论了腔长的变化对器件性能的影响。结果表明,微腔结构可以使光谱窄化,随着MoOx厚度Y的增加,其峰值波长由600nm增至668nm。当MoOx厚度为40nm时,其发光强度最大,峰值波长为608nm,半高宽(FWHM)为50nm,器件的最大亮度为35 300cd/cm2,最大效率可达23.5cd/A,得到了性能较好的红色磷光OLED。     

2-TNATA对蓝与黄二基色分离的堆叠式白色有机发光器件性能的影响(英文)

研究了2-TNATA厚度对蓝与黄二基色分离的堆叠式白色有机发光器件性能的影响。器件结构为:2-TNATA(xnm)/NPB(25nm)/ADN(30nm)∶TBPE(2%)∶DCJTB(1%)/Alq3(20nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm)。根据实验结果,2-TNATA的厚度对载流子的注入、色稳定性、热稳定性影响明显。发光器件的颜色可以通过改变加入的2-TNATA层的厚度来改变。这种器件使用2-TNATA作为空穴注入层显示出了色纯度高的白光发射,CIE色坐标x=0.3197,y=0.3496,亮度能够达到12230cd/m2。     

覆盖层对顶发射白光微型OLED性能的影响研究

采用两种覆盖层CPL（Capping layer）材料Alq3和ZnSe制备了顶发射白光有机电致发光器件TE-OLEDs（Top emitting white organic light-emitting diodes）,器件结构为ITO/NPB: LiQ (5%) (10 nm) /TCTA(20nm)/FIrpic+3.5%Ir(ppy)3+0.5%Ir(MDQ)2(acac)(25nm)/TPBI(10nm)/LiF(5nm)/Mg: Ag(10%) (12 nm)/CPL。实验结果表明,Alq3和ZnSe作为CPL可以增强TE-OLED器件的出光和调制光谱特性,并且ZnSe作为覆盖层制备的TE-OLED器件色坐标（CIEX,CIEY）随亮度变化更平稳,表现出良好的色稳定性。进一步,通过改变ZnSe厚度来优化器件,当ZnSe为45 nm时,器件获得了最佳的亮度和电流效率,分别为1461 cd/cm2和7.38 cd/A,色坐标为（0.30,0.33）。     

有机微腔蓝光发射二极管的研制

利用玻璃/DBR/ITO/NPB/NPB:二萘嵌苯/TAZ/Alq/Al器件结构,研制了有机微腔蓝光发射二极管.将激光染料二萘嵌苯掺于空穴传输材料NPB中作为发光层,Alq为电子传输层,为防止未参与复合的空穴到达金属电极,在NPB:二萘嵌苯和Alq之间引入一薄层TAZ,所研制的微腔器件的峰值位于456 nm,器件表现为较纯的蓝光发射,色坐标为x=0.165,y＝0.088.微腔器件的最大亮度为2 500 cd/m2,最大发光效率为0.23 cd/A.     

插入层TmP_yPb对白色有机电致发光二极管色纯度的影响

基于三原色白光器件ITO/NPB/TCTA/Ir(MDQ)2(acac)∶TCTA/TCTA/FIrpic∶TmPyPb/Ir(ppy)3∶TmPyPb/TmPyPb/LiF/Al,通过在其绿色与蓝色发光层之间插入不同厚度的TmPyPb,研究了该插入层的厚度对器件色纯度的影响。研究表明,插入层厚度的改变能够影响能量转移及调节激子的分布,当插入层厚度为4nm时,器件色坐标为(0.33,0.36),最大发光效率达11.58cd/A。     

镱银阴极对顶发射白光OLED器件光电性能的影响研究

研制了以镱银合金为透明阴极的顶发射白光OLED器件。采用ITO/NPB: LiQ（5%）（10 nm）/TCTA（20 nm）/FIrpic+3.5% Ir(ppy)₃+0.5%Ir(MDQ)₂(acac)（25 nm）/TPBI（10 nm）/LiF（5 nm）/Yb: Ag (X%)（X nm）器件结构,在相同镱银比例下,蒸镀不同厚度的镱银合金阴极制备了新型顶发射白光OLED器件,获得了优化的镱银合金厚度为12 nm;固定镱银阴极厚度,蒸镀不同比例的镱银合金阴极制备了新型顶发射白光OLED器件,探究不同比例的镱银合金对有机电致发光器件的影响。结果表明,当镱银电极的掺杂比例为10:1时,器件的性能最佳,在20 mA/cm2电流密度下,器件的驱动电压为2.3 V,亮度为1406 cd/m2,色坐标为(0.3407, 0.3922)。     

透明叠层结构Ag/MoO_3/Ag阳极对绿光OLED器件性能的影响

本文采用一种结构为Ag/MoO_3/Ag的金属/氧化物/金属(M_1/O/M_2)叠层替代ITO作为OLED器件的阳极,研究Ag/MoO_3/Ag叠层结构变化对于OLED器件电极透过率、亮度、光谱等性能的影响。实验采用真空蒸镀方法制备了一系列器件,器件结构为Ag/MoO_3/Ag/MoO_3(10nm)/NPB(40nm)/Alq_3(60nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(150nm)。对比器件的电压-电流密度、电压-亮度、光谱特性等数据,表明Ag/MoO_3/Ag的结构为20/20/10(nm)时,器件性能较好。在驱动电压为11V时,其亮度达到18 421cd/m~2,电流效率为2.45cd/A;且因器件中存在微腔效应,其EL光谱蓝移,半高宽变窄。但考虑到530nm处其电极透过率仅为17%,所以经换算该器件实际发光亮度比ITO电极器件更高。该Ag/MoO_3/Ag叠层阳极制作相对简单,经优化后在顶发射和柔性OLED器件方面将具有一定的应用前景。     

Spectrum study of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with micro-cavity structure

Blue and white top-emitting organic light-emitting devices OLEDs with cavity effect have been fabricated.TBADN:3%DSAPh and Alq3:DCJTB/TBADN:TBPe/Alq3:C545 were used as emitting materials of microcavity OLEDs.On a patterned glass substrate,silver was deposited as reflective anode,and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)layer as HIL and 4'-bis[N-(1-Naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl(NPB)layer as HTL were made.Al/Ag thin films were made as semi-transparent cathode with a transmittance of about 30%.By changing the thickness of indium tin oxide ITO,deep blue with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage chromaticity coordinates(CIEx,y)of(0.141,0.049)was obtained on TBADN:3%DSAPh devices,and different color(red,blue and green)was obrained on Alq3:DCJTB/TBADN:TBPe/Alq3:C545 devices,full width at half maxima(FWHM)was only 17 nm.The spectral intensity and FWHM of emission in cavity devices have also been studied.     

白光有机电致发光器件发光稳定性研究

基于红绿/蓝双发光层,制作了结构为ITO/MoO ₃(10nm)/NPB(40nm)/TCTA(10nm)/CBP:R-4B(2%):GIR1(14%,X nm)/mCP:Firpic(8%,Y nm/BCP(10nm)/Alq₃(40nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al( 100nm)的白色全磷光有机电致发光器件(OLED),通过 调节红绿发光层的厚度X与蓝光发光层的厚度Y,研究了不同发光层厚度器件发 光性能的影响。研究发现:当X 为23nm、Y为7nm时,器件的光效和色坐标都具有 很高的稳定性,在电压分别为5、 10和15V时,色坐标分别为(0.33,0.37)、(0.33,0. 37)和(0.34,0.38);在电压为 5V时,电流密度为0.674mA,亮度为158.7cd ,最大电流效率为26.87cd/A;利用电子阻 挡材料TCTA和空穴阻挡材料BCP能够显著提高载流子的复合效率。分析认为:发光层顺序 为红绿/蓝时,更有利于蓝光的出射,从而使白光的色坐标更稳定。     

Enhancement of electron injection in inverted bottom-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using Al/LiF compound thin film

The inverted bottom-emitting organic light-emitting devices (IBOLEDs) were prepared, with the structure of ITO/Al (x nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Bphen (40 nm)/CBP: GIr1 (14%):R-4b (2%) (10 nm)/BCP (3 nm)/CBP:GIr1 (14%):R-4b (2%) (20 nm)/TCTA (10 nm)/NPB (40 nm)/MoO3 (40 nm)/Al (100 nm), where the thickness of electron injection layer Al (x) are 0 nm, 2 nm, 3 nm, 4 nm and 5 nm, respectively. In this paper, the electron injection condition and luminance properties of inverted devices were investigated by changing the thickness of Al layer in Al/LiF compound thin film. It turns out that the introduction of Al layer can improve electron injection of the devices dramatically. Furthermore, the device exerts lower driving voltage and higher current efficiency when the thickness of electron injection Al layer is 3 nm. For example, the current efficiency of the device with 3-nm-thick Al layer reaches 19.75 cd·A^-1 when driving voltage is 7 V, which is 1.24, 1.17 and 17.03 times larger than those of the devices with 2 nm, 4 nm and 5 nm Al layer, respectively. The device property reaches up to the level of corresponding conventional device. In addition, all inverted devices with electron injection Al layer show superior stability of color coordinate due to the adoption of co-evaporation emitting layer and BCP spacer-layer, and the color coordinate of the inverted device with 3-nm-thick Al layer only changes from (0.580 6, 0.405 6) to (0.532 8, 0.436 3) when driving voltage increases from 6 V to 10 V.     

利用有机覆盖层提高OLED出光效率

将Alq作为覆盖层真空蒸镀到玻璃基板后制作底发射有机电致发光器件(OLED),所制备的器件结构为:Glass/Alq(xnm)/Al(15nm)/MoO3(30nm)/NPB(60nm)/Alq(65nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(150nm)。通过研究器件光辐射特性曲线,可以看出覆盖层厚度的变化引起光的干涉效应的变化是导致电致发光变化的原因,广角干涉和多光束干涉之间的相互作用可以通过覆盖层的厚度来调节,并且半透明的Al膜做阳极,将覆盖层蒸镀到阳极之外玻璃基板上,半透明的铝膜和覆盖层与阴极组成微腔器件,通过改变覆盖层的厚度调节微腔的腔长,使OLED电致发光光谱的中心波长发生红移。     

Blue and green organic light-emitting devices with various film thicknesses for color tuning

Blue and green organic light-emitting devices with a structure of indium tin oxide (ITO) /N,N’-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N’- diphenyl-1,1’-biphenyl-4,4’-diamine (NPB)/aluminum(III) bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)4 –phenylphenolato (BAlq) /tris(8- hydroxyquinolate)-aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag have been fabricated. Blue to green light emission has been achieved with the change of organic film thickness. Based on energy band diagram and charge carrier tunneling theory, it is concluded that the films of different thicknesses play a role as a color-tuning layer and the color-variable electroluminescence (EL) is ascribed to the modulation function within the charge carrier recombination zone. In the case of heterostructure devices with high performance, the observed EL spectra varies significantly with the thickness of organic films, which is resulted from the shift of recombination region site. It has not been hitherto indicated that the devices compose of identical components could be implemented to realize different color emission by changing the film thickness of functional layers.