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文中介绍了一个基于Altera DE2开发板的面向字节的(Word-Oriented)SRAM测试电路的设计与实现.其测试算法采用了分为字内和字间测试两部分的高故障覆盖率的March C-算法;设计的测试电路可由标准的JTAG接口进行控制.本文设计的测试电路可以测试独立的SRAM模块或者作为内建自测试(BIST)电路测试嵌入式SRAM模块. 相似文献
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基于FPGA的SRAM测试电路的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了保证独立的SRAM模块或嵌入式SRAM模块功能的完整性与可靠性,必须对SRAM模块进行测试。介绍了一种基于Ahera DE2开发板的面向字节的SRAM测试电路的设计与实现。测试算法采用分为字内和字间测试两部分的高故障覆盖率March C-算法;设计的测试电路可由标准的JTAG(联合测试工作组)接口进行控制。设计的测试电路可测试独立的SRAM模块或作为BIST(内建自测试)电路测试嵌入式SRAM模块。验证结果表明该SRAM测试系统是非常高效的。 相似文献
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针对LS-DSP中嵌入的128kb SRAM模块,讨论了基于March X算法的BIST电路的设计.根据SRAM的故障模型和测试算法的故障覆盖率,讨论了测试算法的选择、数据背景的产生:完成了基于March X算法的BIST电路的设计.128kb SRAM BIST电路的规模约为2000门,仅占存储器面积的1.2%,故障覆盖率高于80%. 相似文献
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Flash型FPGA由于具有高可靠性、卓越的安全性和即插即用的功能,被广泛应用于军事及航空航天领域。Flash型FPGA的内部结构复杂而庞大,因此研究其测试技术的可靠性和准确性至关重要。块随机存储器(BRAM)作为FPGA内部重要的存储模块,在传统测试中存在故障覆盖率较低的问题。为了扩大故障覆盖范围,对March C+算法进行了改进,优化后算法对写干扰故障(WDF)、写破坏耦合故障(CFwd)、干扰耦合故障(CFds)和字内耦合故障的检测能力得到了显著提高。结果表明,优化后的算法相较于March C+算法,其故障覆盖率提高了25个百分点,且与时间复杂度相同的March SS算法相比,其故障覆盖率提高了5.8个百分点。 相似文献
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制造工艺的不断进步,嵌入式存储器在片上系统芯片中的集成度越来越大,同时存储器本身也变得愈加复杂,使得存储器出现了一系列新的故障类型,比如三单元耦合故障.存储器內建自测试技术是当今存储器测试的主流方法,研究高效率的Mbist算法,是提高芯片成品率的必要前提.以SRAM的7种三单元耦合故障为研究对象,通过分析故障行为得到三单元耦合的72种故障原语,并且分析了地址字内耦合故障的行为,进而提出新的测试算法March 3CL.以2048X32的SRAM为待测存储器,利用EDA工具进行了算法的仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法具有故障覆盖率高、时间复杂度低等优点. 相似文献
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基于March算法的存储器内建自测试电路能够获得很高的故障覆盖率,但在测试小规模的存储器时暴露出了面积相对比较大的缺点.针对大屏幕Timing Controller芯片"龙腾TC1"中4块640×18 bit SRAM"按地址递增顺序连续进行写操作"的工作特点,提出了一种新的存储器内建自测试方法.该方法按照地址递增顺序向存储器施加测试矢量,避免了直接采用March C算法所带来的冗余测试,简化了内建自测试电路,大大减少了由管子的数量和布线带来的面积开销,可达到March C 算法相同的"测试效果". 相似文献
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提出了一种面向可容错应用的低功耗SRAM架构。通过对输入数据进行预编码,提出的SRAM架构实现了以较小的精度损失降低SRAM电路功耗。设计了一种单端的8管SRAM单元。该8管单元采用读缓冲结构,提升了读稳定性。采用打破反馈环技术,提升了写能力。以该8管单元作为存储单元的近似SRAM电路能够在超低压下稳定工作。在40 nm CMOS工艺下对电路进行仿真。结果表明,该8管单元具有良好的稳定性和极低的功耗。因此,以该8管单元作为存储单元的近似SRAM电路具有非常低的功耗。在0.5 V电源电压和相同工作频率下,该近似SRAM电路的功耗比采用传统6管单元的SRAM电路功耗降低了59.86%。 相似文献
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A fault primitive-based analysis of all static simple (i.e., not linked) three-cell coupling faults in n×1 random-access memories (RAMs) is discussed. All realistic static coupling faults that have been shown to exist in real designs are considered: state coupling faults, transition coupling faults, write disturb coupling faults, read destructive coupling faults, deceptive read destructive coupling faults, and incorrect read coupling faults. A new March test with 66n operations able to detect all static simple three-cell coupling faults is proposed. To compare this test with other industrial March tests, simulation results are also presented in this paper. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于位交错结构的亚阈值10管SRAM单元,实现了电路在超低电压下能稳定地工作,并降低了电路功耗。采用内在读辅助技术消除了读干扰问题,有效提高了低压下的读稳定性。采用削弱单元反馈环路的写辅助技术,极大提高了写能力。该10管SRAM单元可消除半选干扰问题,提高位交错结构的抗软错误能力。在40 nm CMOS工艺下对电路进行了仿真。结果表明,该10管SRAM单元在低压下具有较高的读稳定性和优异的写能力。在0.4 V工作电压下,该10管SRAM单元的写裕度为传统6管单元的14.55倍。 相似文献
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Qikai Chen Mahmoodi H. Bhunia S. Roy K. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2005,13(11):1286-1295
With increasing inter-die and intra-die parameter variations in sub-100-nm process technologies, new failure mechanisms are emerging in CMOS circuits. These failures lead to reduction in reliability of circuits, especially the area-constrained SRAM cells. In this paper, we have analyzed the emerging failure mechanisms in SRAM caches due to transistor V/sub t/ variations, which results from process variations. Also we have proposed solutions to detect those failures efficiently. In particular, in this work, SRAM failure mechanisms under transistor V/sub t/ variations are mapped to logic fault models. March test sequences have been optimized to address the emerging failure mechanisms with minimal overhead on test time. Moreover, we have proposed a design for test circuit to complement the March test sequence for at-speed testing of SRAMs. The proposed technique, referred as double sensing, can be used to test the stability of SRAM cells during read operations. Using the proposed March test sequence along with the double sensing technique, a test time reduction of 29% is achieved, compared to the existing test techniques with the same fault coverage. We have also demonstrated that double sensing can be used during SRAM normal operation for online detection and correction of any number of random read faults. 相似文献
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静态存储器(SRAM)功耗是整个芯片功耗的重要组成部分,并且大规模SRAM的仿真在芯片设计中也相当费时。提出了一种基于40 nm CMOS工艺、适用于FPGA芯片的SRAM单元结构,并为该结构设计了外围读写控制电路。仿真结果表明,该结构的SRAM单元在保证正确的读写操作下,静态漏电电流远远小于同工艺下普通阈值CMOS管构造的SRAM单元。同时,为了FPGA芯片设计时大规模SRAM功能仿真的需要,为SRAM单元等编写了verilog语言描述的行为级模型,完成了整个设计的功能验证。 相似文献
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New fault behaviors can emerge with the introduction of a drowsy mode to SRAMs. In this work, we show that, in addition to
the data-retention faults that can occur during the drowsy mode, open defects in SRAM cells can also result in new fault behaviors
when a memory is accessed immediately after wake-up. We first describe these new read-after-drowsy (RAD) fault behaviors and
derive their corresponding fault primitives (FPs). Then, we propose a new March test, called March RAD, by inserting drowsy
operations to a traditional test algorithm. Finally, the impact of the standby supply voltage on triggering the drowsy faults
in SRAM cells is investigated. It is shown that, as the supply voltage is reduced in the drowsy mode to further cut down leakage,
open defects with a parasitic resistance as small as 100 K Ω begin to cause faults. 相似文献