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针对当前主流web搜索引擎存在信息检索个性化效果差和信息检索的精确率低等缺点, 通过对已有方法的技术改进, 介绍了一种基于用户历史兴趣网页和历史查询词相结合的个性化查询扩展方法。当用户在搜索引擎上输入查询词时,能根据学习到的当前用户兴趣模型动态判定用户潜在兴趣和计算词间相关度,并将恰当的扩展查询词组提交给搜索引擎,从而实现不同用户输入同一查询词能返回不同检索结果的目的。实验验证了算法的有效性,检索精确率也比原方法有明显提高。 相似文献
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个性化搜索引擎的研究与设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
个性化搜索引擎是一种通过机器主动学习用户兴趣,并根据用户兴趣帮助用户进行信息筛选的新一代智能化搜索引擎.在对第二代搜索引擎分析的基础上,运用向量空间模型,设计并实现了一个完整的可学习用户兴趣并可动态调整的个性化搜索引擎.在应用向量空间模型的过程中对经典的相似度算法进行了改进和简化,同时对于关键词的学习与提取以及个性化计算的动态调整提出了若干有益的方法. 相似文献
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目前大部分搜索引擎对于用户查询返回结果的差异依赖于查询词.而实际上,即便查询词相同,不同的用户潜在的信息需求可能不同.搜索引擎并不能针对用户的特点提供个性化的服务,大多数返回的文档都是与用户的需求不相关的.提出"搜索系统错误的目标定位是导致用户体验不佳的根本原因".因此,设计一个面向用户的排序算法来解决个性化服务的问题是十分必要的.提出的面向用户排序算法将概率排序原则返回的原始列表重新排序,将用户兴趣向量作为列表重排的参数之一,使之能够向用户提供特定服务,满足用户潜在信息需求.通过分析用户的查询和浏览的文档,为用户建立并维护一个用户兴趣向量,以此作为面向用户排序的基础.实验证明了该方法具有更优的性能. 相似文献
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基于元搜索引擎的个性化Web信息采集 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了减少传统Web采集系统网络资源的耗费,并增强其个性化支持,结合用户兴趣向量模型,将元搜索引擎技术应用到Web信息采集领域中,设计一个基于元搜索引擎的个性化Web信息采集系统.该系统通过调用成员搜索引擎发现与用户兴趣相关的目标Web站点,通过爬虫程序采集目标站点上的Web页面内容.在发现兴趣站点方面更具有针对性,能有效减少爬虫的数量.重点研究了系统的体系结构、个性化Web采集的工作流程,最后给出了该系统的应用场合. 相似文献
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为了能准确挖掘用户兴趣点,首先利用概率潜在语义分析PLSA模型将“网页 词”矩阵向量投影到概率潜在语义向量空间,并提出“自动相似度阈值选择”方法得到网页间的相似度阈值,最后提出将平面划分法与凝聚式层次聚类相结合的凝聚式层次k中心点HAK medoids算法,实现用户兴趣点聚类。实验结果表明,与传统的基于划分的算法相比,HAK medoids算法聚类效果更好。同时,提出的用户兴趣点聚类技术在个性化服务领域可提高个性化推荐和搜索的效率。关键词: 相似文献
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基于Internet的信息挖掘研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
曹科 《计算技术与自动化》2003,22(1):69-73
传统的搜索引擎不能很好满足个性化的需求,因此如何为用户提供个性化的信息服务是计算机研究领域的热门话题。本评议针对这一情况,将MAS(Multi-Agent System)技术和信息挖掘技术引入搜索引擎领域,并结合个性化的信息挖掘模型系统对此进行研究。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献