共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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目的:制备抑菌活性较壳聚糖强的水溶性壳聚糖衍生物。方法:以3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)和氯乙酸为接枝改性剂,制备水溶性O-羧甲基化壳聚糖季铵盐,采用红外光谱和紫外光谱对其结构进行表征,并研究O-羧甲基化壳聚糖季铵盐对大肠杆菌(E.coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)和黑曲霉(A.niger)的抑制作用。结果:水溶性的O-羧甲基化壳聚糖季铵盐对E.coli、S.aureus和A.niger均有显著的抑菌活性。结论:与壳聚糖相比,水溶性的O-羧甲基化壳聚糖季铵盐的抑菌活性提高。 相似文献
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壳聚糖羧甲基化条件的优化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对壳聚糖的羧甲基化条件进行了优化。通过单主正交试验,考察了氯乙酸用量、碱化时间、反应温度对产品羧甲基取代度、外观等理化指标的影响,得出羧甲基化的最佳条件为:碱化时间2.5h,羧甲基化反应时间4h,反应温度40℃,4M氯乙酸用理70ml,制备的羧甲基壳聚糖呈白色粉末,羧甲基取代度达0.898,水溶性较壳聚糖有较大改善。 相似文献
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Yan-yan Huang Ming-hua Liang Li-na Sun Charles S. Brennan Dong-mei Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(5):2565-2578
Yoghurt-flavoured bases have many applications in food industry, but the poor stability in the volatile compounds limits their applications. In this study, the morphology and physicochemical properties of yoghurt-flavoured base microcapsules were evaluated with four different wall materials including chitosan, β-cyclodextrin, octenyl succinate anhydride and maltodextrin solution by spray drying. The encapsulation efficiencies of these four microcapsule formulations exceeded 93%. Microcapsules produced by chitosan possessed the best physical properties with improved encapsulation efficiency and smooth microstructure, so chitosan was selected as the encapsulating material of yoghurt-flavoured bases. Compared with those without chitosan, the encapsulated yoghurt-flavoured bases with chitosan had smaller particle size, better water solubility and moisture resistance as well as better stability. Furthermore, microencapsulation and spray drying technology can preserve many volatile compounds and the proportion of ketones, aldehydes, alcohols and other compounds increased. Hence, chitosan is a microcapsule material suitable for outputting solid yoghurt-flavoured bases. 相似文献
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以液体石蜡作为油相,壳聚糖溶液为水相,采用反相乳液聚合法制备壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微胶囊。然后采用一种碳化二亚胺方法将GOD酶固定到PAAC接枝壳聚糖微胶囊。利用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、紫外分光光度计对微胶囊的性能进行分析;以罗丹明B作为模型物来验证微胶囊的缓释性能。结果表明:壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微胶囊圆整、表面粗糙,而且在葡萄糖浓度达到0.2mol/L时,罗丹明B从微胶囊释放的速率显著升高。 相似文献
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明胶/壳聚糖复凝聚法制备八角茴香油微胶囊 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以八角茴香油为心材,明胶和壳聚糖为壁材,采用复凝聚法制备了八角茴香油微胶囊,并对影响微胶囊形成的主要因素如壳聚糖脱乙酰度、系统浓度、壁材与心材的比例、pH值、乳化剂浓度等进行了试验,确定了比较适宜的反应条件。 相似文献
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本研究拟通过共培养乳酸链球菌与酿酒酵母解除产物抑制效应,并将泡沫分离耦合于微胶囊固定细胞发酵强化乳链菌肽(Nisin)的生产。采用液芯微胶囊固定乳酸链球菌和酿酒酵母细胞,并对海藻酸钠和壳聚糖浓度进行优化。结果表明,以乳糖为底物碳源,乳酸链球菌与酿酒酵母的初始接种比例102:1时,共培养发酵液中Nisin效价高达3436.3 IU/mL。海藻酸盐-壳聚糖-海藻酸盐(ACA)液芯微胶囊的制备条件为海藻酸钠浓度15 g/L和壳聚糖浓度5.5 g/L。在微胶囊固定细胞发酵与泡沫分离耦合时间为21 h,分布器孔径180 μm,气体体积流率40 mL/min条件下,Nisin的富集比和回收率分别为5.8和63.1%,总效价为3973.2 IU/mL。本研究建立的双菌微囊化发酵-泡沫分离耦合工艺能够有效解除产物抑制和菌体细胞损失,为高密度、连续发酵生产Nisin奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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采用HNO3/H3PO4-NaNO2氧化体系选择性氧化棉织物得到单羧基纤维素,然后与壳聚糖溶液酰胺交联反应,使壳聚糖化学键合单羧基棉织物。研究HNO3/H3PO4-NaNO2氧化时间对单羧基棉织物羧基含量、断裂强力及壳聚糖接枝后棉织物增重率的影响,得出氧化时间在45min时,壳聚糖接枝棉织物的最大增重率为5.52%。运用固相CP/MAS 13C NMR、FT-IR、SEM和XRD等测试分析,结果表明,HNO3/H3PO4-NaNO2体系将棉纤维葡萄糖单元中C6位伯羟基选择性氧化成羧基,壳聚糖分子中的氨基与氧化棉织物上的活性羧基反应形成C-N酰胺化学键,壳聚糖在织物表面共价交联成膜。壳聚糖接枝反应后,单羧基棉织物的结晶度从65.37%下降到60.86%,壳聚糖改性棉织物的断裂强力、白度及毛细效应有所减小,但折皱回复角明显提高。 相似文献
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Inhibition of pork and fish oxidation by a novel plastic film coated with horseradish extract 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong-Chae Jung Sung-Yong Lee Ji-Ho Yoon Yoon-Seok Kang Sang Kyu Park Gun-Hee Kim 《LWT》2009,42(4):856-1384
An anti-oxidative plastic film coated with microcapsules containing volatile horseradish extract was developed. The oil-in-water-type microcapsule was produced by a modified orifice method to encapsulate the methanol extract of horseradish. The presence of naturally occurring antioxidants in the extract was confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography. Increasing the amount of chitosan during microcapsule formation increased the size of the microcapsules and decreased the rate of release of the horseradish extract, suggesting that the amount of extract released from the film can be modulated by the chitosan content of the microspheres. Covering pork and fish fillets with the anti-oxidative film delayed oxidative discoloration and rancidization. Collectively, these results showed that a horseradish-coated film containing natural antioxidants efficiently enhanced the stability of both pork and fish. This novel film may be a promising tool to prolong the shelf-life of meats. 相似文献