关于建立火炸药安全数据库的探讨

由反映火炸药及其制品的危险性能和用于对它们的生产、储运系统进行安全评价数学模型出发,探讨了如何建立一个全面、实用的火炸药安全评估数据库。通过对此数据库内容、数据表示方法、数据搜索方法以及建立步骤的讨论,明确了该数据库的使用对象和主要功能。     

铸造用酚醛树脂生产中有关技术问题探讨

针对铸造用酚醛树脂类粘结剂生产中出现的产品中苯酚、甲醛、水分含量高，树脂储存稳定性差、产品出现凝胶物等现象，从工艺、设备、操作等方面分析了生产中存在的问题，提出了一些已被生产实践证明的合理的解决方案。     

磷石膏中杂质及除杂方法研究综述

磷石膏是湿法生产磷酸过程中的一种固体废弃物,是我国排放量很大的化学石膏。作者首先介绍了磷石膏的特性及应用现状,就磷石膏中杂质进行了分类和讨论,对磷石膏除杂工艺研究方法进行了分类介绍,对各种除杂方法的特点进行了归纳总结。     

底座连接口特征参数对显示器后壳注塑质量的影响分析

在Moldflow分析软件的基础上,对显示器后壳进行仿真研究,以翘曲变形量为质量指标,结合控制变量法进行单因素变动实验,保持注射工艺参数不变,研究显示器后壳底座连接口对制品翘曲变形的影响。对数据进行图表分析,结果表明显示器后壳尺寸定位68.58 cm(27英寸)时,底座连接口选用圆形,连接口位置距离底边26 mm,尺寸为直径21 mm的时候模具翘曲表现更好。     

The role of the symmetry and the flexibility of the anion on the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ionic liquids☆

The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion.     

影响涂层耐洗刷因素的探讨

讨论了乳液的种类和用量、分散剂、填料、增稠剂等对涂层耐洗刷性能的影响。     

封头盘管槽的制造

我司为台资厂制造EPS槽为例。对封头盘管式罐的生产工艺论述。说明了筒体盘管和封头盘管的制造和安装工艺。     

煤粉流动性对GSP气化炉气力输送的影响研究

针对GSP气化装置煤粉气力输送在试车阶段出现的煤粉锁斗下料不畅、发料罐输送性能不佳等问题,从原料煤性质和工业装置的改进方面出发,通过煤粉的流动性参数的测量与研究,分析出现上述工程问题可能的内在原因,并提出工业装置改进方法,为保证GSP煤粉气力输送工业装置的正常运行提供解决办法。     

Impact of the soak and the malt on the physicochemical properties of the sorghum starches

Starches were isolated from soaked and malted sorghum and studied to understand their physicochemical and functional properties. The swelling power (SP) and the water solubility index (WSI) of both starches were nearly similar at temperatures below 50 °C, but at more than 50 °C, the starch isolated from malted sorghum showed lower SP and high WSI than those isolated from raw and soaked sorghum. The pasting properties of starches determined by rapid visco-analyzer (RVA) showed that malted sorghum starch had a lower viscosity peak value (86 BU/RVU) than raw sorghum starch (454 BU/RVU). For both sorghum, X-ray diffractograms exhibited an A-type diffraction pattern, typical of cereal starches and the relative degrees of crystallinity ranged from 9.62 to 15.50%. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that raw sorghum starch showed an endotherm with a peak temperature (Tp) at 78.06 °C and gelatinization enthalpies of 2.83 J/g whereas five-day malted sorghum starch had a Tp at 47.22 °C and gelatinization enthalpies of 2.06 J/g. Storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G″) of all starch suspensions increased steeply to a maximum at 70 °C and then decreased with continuous heating. The structural analysis of malted sorghum starch showed porosity on the granule's surface susceptible to the amylolysis. The results showed that physicochemical and functional properties of sorghum starches are influenced by soaking and malting methods.     

粗汽油进提升管改质对汽油烯烃及产品分布的影响

催化装置粗汽油回炼技术在有效降低催化稳定汽油烯烃含量的同时,对催化装置产品分布产生明显的影响,继而影响到装置的综合经济效益。本文对不同粗汽油回炼量条件下,催化装置稳定汽油性质和产品分布变化趋势进行分析,对经济效益进行对比,阐明应用粗汽油回炼降低汽油烯烃技术时,要选择合适的操作条件,以期得到较好的综合经济效益。     

磷尾矿中元素赋存状态研究方法的探讨

对磷尾矿中元素赋存状态的一些研究方法进行了讨论,通过讨论对磷尾矿的综合研究、合理开发利用、重新设计选冶工艺流程等领域都具有十分重要的意义。     

浅谈粉彩瓷与婴戏图的协调与统一

引言 粉彩瓷作为景德镇四大传统名瓷之一,已经成为景德镇陶瓷艺术的主要载体和优势品牌。“婴戏图”是陶瓷装饰中常见的传统纹样,具有一千多年的发展历史,是传统陶艺创作中的重要题材。现代粉彩婴戏图注重以新材质、新手法把两者很好地结合在陶瓷上,笔者针对陶瓷装饰纹样中一种独特的幼童戏耍装饰,对瓷上婴戏纹样的发展过程、粉彩婴戏图悠久的文化价值、粉彩瓷与婴戏图相互融合三个方面进行阐述。     

煤焦油中含水量与密度之间的关联研究

以中煤九鑫焦化有限公司煤焦油为样品,探讨了不同温度下煤焦油水分与其密度之间的关联关系。结果表明,在不同温度下,含水质量分数4%焦油的密度随温度升高而不断降低;同一温度下,焦油密度随含水量升高而降低。实际生产中,可利用密度推算出一定温度下的焦油含水量,从而及时调整小氨水澄清槽焦油水分离以及焦油产品储槽自动控制水分脱除程度(≤4%),以减少脱水消耗蒸汽量。     

微通道内流体流动对聚酰胺微胶囊壁面褶皱的影响分析及应用

流体流动诱导微胶囊膜起皱和变形是一个普遍存在的现象。针对这一现象已有一些模拟和实验研究,但是对于微通道内不同因素对于微胶囊褶皱情况的影响以及褶皱的存在对于微胶囊实际膜面积和粒径的影响等方面却鲜有探讨。针对这一问题,本文制备了具有褶皱膜的聚酰胺微胶囊,并提出通过溶剂浸泡法将微胶囊膜褶皱伸展开,以分析微胶囊的实际膜面积和实际粒径。同时,定义了褶皱度的概念,将抽象的褶皱情况数值化,使分析更为方便。最终,通过研究分析发现,由于与流体剪切力正相关,流体流量和黏度的增大会导致微胶囊褶皱度增加;当这两者固定时,微胶囊粒径的改变对其褶皱度基本无影响。在应用方面,微胶囊壁面褶皱情况的分析为制备单核双壁式微胶囊提供了一种新思路。     

管路中流体的流动和电路中电子流动的类比

通过对电流和管路中稳态不可压缩流体在概念和规律方面的类比,提出了流阻的概念,将欧姆定律的形式应用于层流阻力的计算,使复杂管路的层流阻力计算得到了简化。     

Web数据挖掘在群体性事件预警系统中的应用

通过对群体性事件的发生、发展等规律的分析,揭示网络舆情与社会群体性事件的变动机制,探究群体性事件预警系统所必须的功能和所需要用到的Web数据挖掘技术。     

Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement

In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably.     

认识氢氧化钠的配制及标定中5S管理

首先了解什么是5S管理？5S管理应用于实验室的目的;通过5S管理提高教学效率;组织效率及管理效率。     

结焦时间与焦炭热态指标关系的运用研究

为降低生产用煤成本,对5.5 m捣固焦炉的结焦时间与焦炭强度关系进行了研究。结果表明,当结焦时间在24.5 h~38.5 h时,结焦时间与焦炭热态指标有较好的线性相关性,当结焦时间在约37.5 h以上时,焦炭热态指标可视为基本不变。同时,利用回归方程建立了结焦时间与焦炭热态指标变化台帐,以指导在不同的生产负荷下,更经济、合理、快速组织生产用煤,降低用煤成本,为开展扩大5.5 m捣固焦炉炼焦煤资源运用研究打下基础。     

食品中亚硝酸盐含量测定的影响因素探讨及安全调控

研究了亚硝酸盐阻断剂的加入对酱菜中亚硝酸盐含量的调控作用，并对亚硝酸盐含量测定的影响因素进行了阐述。