基于LCD的齿轮箱混合故障盲源分离研究

盲源分离是一种有效的混合故障诊断方法,而局部特征尺度分解（LCD）是非平稳信号的有效分析处理工具,综合两者的优点,提出了基于LCD的齿轮箱混合故障盲源分离方法。将源信号LCD分解,得到新的多维信号,采用Bayesian信息准则（BIC）估计盲源的数目并对多维信号进行重组。最后进行联合近似对角化处理,实现源信号的盲分离。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地实现齿轮箱混合故障盲源分离。     

免疫优化盲源分离算法在故障诊断中的应用

将人工免疫算法用于盲源分离算法,阐述了盲源分离过程,提出了免疫优化盲源分离算法(AIS-ICA算法),针对4组特定信号的混合与分离进行了仿真试验。仿真试验结果表明,该算法具有收敛速度快、分离精度高和稳定性好等优点。将该算法用于齿轮箱振动信号的盲源分离及其故障诊断,增强了振动信号所携带的故障信息,结果表明该算法用于齿轮箱振动信号分离可增强故障信息,降低齿轮箱故障诊断难度。     

MISEP盲分离算法在振动信号分析中的应用

利用MISEP算法对直升机齿轮箱振动信号的非线性混叠进行了盲源分离,分离出了轴承故障振动信号,并将该方法应用于实际的飞机发动机的振动信号分析,分离结果表明MISEP盲源分离算法是机械故障诊断领域的一个有效的信号处理方法。     

基于量子计算的独立分量分析算法及应用

将量子优化原理应用于独立分量分析中,提出了量子独立分量分析算法(quantum independent component analysis,简称QICA),针对3组特定信号进行了混合与分离的仿真实验,得到了较好的分离效果。将该算法用于齿轮箱振动信号的源分离及其故障诊断中,实验结果表明,该算法用于齿轮箱振动信号分离可以明显增强故障信息,降低齿轮箱故障诊断难度。     

ASTFA-BSS方法及其在齿轮箱复合故障诊断中的应用

自适应最稀疏时频分析（adaptive and sparsest time-frequency analysis,ASTFA）方法以分解得到的单分量个数最少为优化目标,以单分量的瞬时频率具有物理意义为约束条件,使得到的分量更加合理;结合盲源分离,提出了一种基于ASTFA的盲源分离方法并应用于齿轮箱复合故障诊断中。该方法首先利用ASTFA将单通道源信号进行分解,然后利用占优特征值法进行源数估计,根据源数重组观测信号,最后对观测信号进行盲源分离得到源信号的估计。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地对齿轮箱复合故障信号进行分离进而实现齿轮箱的复合故障诊断。     

基于小波包ICA的齿轮箱信号分离系统

由于齿轮箱振动信号混叠、信噪比低,给早期的故障诊断造成了一定的困难.结合小波包和独立分量分析(ICA)在信号处理中特征提取的方法,以LabVIEW和Matlab语言为开发工具,设计了齿轮箱故障源信号分离系统,并以真实信号进行了实验验证.实验结果表明,该系统可以很好地实现故障源信号的分离,有利于后续的故障诊断.     

基于FastICA的阶次倒谱分析在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用研究

声测法作为一种非接触测量,应用于齿轮箱故障诊断时有着极大优势,但由于声信号易受到环境干扰从而影响诊断精度。将FastICA与阶次倒谱相结合,提出了一种基于FastICA的阶次倒谱方法。首先对瞬态声信号运用FastICA算法进行分离处理,分离出包含故障信息的有用源信号,然后对估计的源信号进行角域重采样,得到角域伪稳态信号,再通过倒谱分析得到基于FastICA的阶次倒谱,最终可得到故障的特征参量。应用于齿轮箱瞬态过程中的故障声信号分析,增强了信噪比,找到了故障特征,提高了齿轮箱声测故障诊断的精度。     

混合信号振声源分离与多机组故障诊断

针对机房设备混合信号难以提取有用信息,提出了多参数的振声诊断方法。应用最小互信息梯度下降的盲分离算法,通过展开边缘熵和修正四阶累积量估计值的方法改善算法性能,在故障源数量未知且可能大于传感器数量的情况下,根据信息源之间的独立性测度关系依次提取最显著的特征值。仿真结果证明,改进算法估计误差减小且算法可靠。在诊断实例中,首先,分离机房内的混合噪声信号以确定主要故障来源;然后,采集故障源的振动信号进行非线性盲分离,提取热泵机组压缩机不对中、齿轮啮合不良和碰磨的故障特征;最后,根据分离的振源信号特征识别故障类型,建立基于盲源分离算法的大空间设备群的振声诊断方法。     

基于小波域平稳子空间分析的风力发电机齿轮箱故障诊断

风力发电机齿轮箱故障信号为非平稳瞬态微弱信号,容易被齿轮啮合信号及其他噪声淹没。提出一种融合连续小波变换(Continuous wavdot transform,CWT)和平稳子空间分析(Startionary subspace analysis,SSA)的信号分解方法并应用于风力发电机齿轮箱故障诊断中。平稳子空间分析作为一种盲源分离技术可将高维数据分解成平稳源部分和非平稳源部分,对待分析信号各分量间的独立性没有要求且不需要任何先验信息。连续小波变换则可利用其所具有的多尺度分析特性把一维时间序列转换为不同尺度下的多维时间序列。对观测得到的一维时间序列数据进行连续小波变换得到多维时间序列作为平稳子空间分析的输入,利用平稳子空间分析方法将该多维时间序列分解为平稳源信号分量和非平稳源信号分量,对非平稳源信号进行包络谱分析得到齿轮箱故障的特征频率。该小波域平稳子空间分析方法被应用于一个实际风力发电机齿轮箱振动信号的分析,试验结果表明该方法可有效地诊断出齿轮箱中的轴承故障。     

基于形态分量分析与能量算子解调的齿轮箱复合故障诊断方法

针对齿轮箱复合故障的故障特征分离,提出了一种基于形态分量分析与能量算子解调的齿轮箱复合故障诊断方法。该方法先根据振动信号中各组成成分形态的差异,采用形态分量分析方法构建不同形态的稀疏表示字典进行故障成分分离,将齿轮箱复合故障信号分解为包含齿轮故障信息的谐振分量、包含轴承故障信息的冲击分量和噪声分量,然后分别对谐振分量和冲击分量进行能量算子解调分析,最后根据各解调谱诊断齿轮和轴承故障。算法仿真和应用实例表明该方法能有效地分离齿轮箱复合故障振动信号中齿轮与轴承的故障特征。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.