退火温度对硅基GaN薄膜质量的影响

采用电泳沉积法在Si(111)衬底上制备GaN薄膜,并研究退火温度对GaN薄膜晶体质量、表面形貌和发光特性的影响。傅立叶红外吸收谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)的测试结果表明所得样品为六方纤锌矿结构的GaN多晶薄膜,随退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸增大,结晶化程度提高。室温下光致发光谱的测试发现了位于367 nm处的强发光峰和437 nm处的弱发光峰,其发光强度随退火温度的升高而增强,但发光峰的位置并不发生移动。     

衬底温度对ZnO:N薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

利用超声喷雾热解方法,以不同的沉积温度(450～510℃)在石英衬底上制备出具备较高光学质量的氮掺氧化锌(ZnO:N)薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)谱研究了薄膜的结构,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了薄膜的表面形貌,用紫外可见(UV)分光光度计、光致发光(PL)谱对薄膜的光学特性进行了测试分析。结果表明,所制备薄膜在可见波段具有较高透过率,并且沉积温度对ZnO:N薄膜的透过性能有很大影响。在衬底温度为500℃时得到的ZnO:N薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构,结晶质量最好、光透过率最高。PL谱的测试结果显示,在该条件制备的ZnO:N薄膜只在389.4nm处有一个较强的近带边紫外发光峰。     

m面蓝宝石衬底上ZnO外延薄膜的性能

采用自行研制的CVD设备在m面蓝宝石衬底上成功生长了微米级的ZnO外延薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和双晶X射线摇摆曲线(DXRD)研究了所生长ZnO薄膜的结构特征.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了ZnO样品的截面,并测得其厚度.同时利用室温光致发光(PL)谱及霍尔(Hall)测试研究了ZnO外延薄膜的光学性质和电学性质.     

m面蓝宝石衬底上ZnO外延薄膜的性能

采用自行研制的CVD设备在m面蓝宝石衬底上成功生长了微米级的ZnO外延薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和双晶X射线摇摆曲线(DXRD)研究了所生长ZnO薄膜的结构特征.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了ZnO样品的截面,并测得其厚度.同时利用室温光致发光(PL)谱及霍尔(Hall)测试研究了ZnO外延薄膜的光学性质和电学性质.     

预处理蓝宝石衬底上生长高质量GaN显示薄膜

采用化学方法腐蚀部分 c-面蓝宝石衬底,在腐蚀区域形成一定的图案,利用 LP-MOCVD 在此经过表面处理的蓝宝石衬底上外延生长 GaN 薄膜.采用高分辨率双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)、光致发光光谱(PL)、透射光谱分析GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量.分析结果表明,CaN 薄膜透射谱反映出的 CaN 质量与 X射线双晶衍射测量的结果一致,即透射率越大,半高宽越小,结晶质量越好;对蓝宝石衬底进行前处理可以大大改善GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量,其(0002)面及(1012)面XRD半高宽(FWHM)分别降低到 208.80arcsec 及 320.76arcsec,而且其光致发光谱中的黄光带几乎可以忽略.     

PLD法制备ZnO薄膜的退火特性和蓝光机制研究

通过脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法,在O2中和100～500℃衬底温度下,用粉末靶在Si(111)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,在300℃温度下生长的薄膜在400～800℃温度和N2氛围中进行了退火处理,用X射线衍射(XRD)谱、原子力显微镜(AFM)和光致发光(PL)谱表征薄膜的结构和光学特性。XRD谱显示,在生长温度300℃时获得较好的复晶薄膜,在退火温度700℃时获得最好的六方结构的结晶薄膜;AFM显示,在此退火条件下,薄膜表面平整、晶粒均匀;PL谱结果显示,在700℃退火时有最好的光学特性。     

PLD法生长硅基ZnO薄膜的特性

用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)在n型硅(111)平面上生长ZnO薄膜。XRD在2θ为34°处出现了唯一的衍射峰,半高宽仅0.85°;傅里叶红外吸收(FTIR)在413.08cm–1附近出现了对应Zn—O键的红外光谱的特征吸收峰;光致发光(PL)测量发现了位于330,368,417和467nm处的室温光致发光峰;SEM和TEM显示了薄膜的表面形貌以及结晶程度。ZnO单晶薄膜具有c轴取向高度一致的六方纤锌矿结构。     

ZnO薄膜及ZnO-TFT的性能研究

采用MOCVD法在SiNx绝缘薄膜上生长了ZnO薄膜,通过X射线衍射与光致发光光谱表征了ZnO薄膜的质量.其结果是:XRD特征峰半高全宽0.176°,光致发光仅有381.1nm的发光峰,展现了ZnO薄膜光电特性的优势.制备了底栅型ZnO薄膜晶体管,测试表明器件具有明显的场效应特性及饱和特性.     

纳米Si镶嵌SiO2薄膜的发光与非线性光学特性的应用

采用射频磁控溅射技术和热退火处理制备了纳米Si镶嵌SiO2薄膜,在室温下观察到光致发光现象,峰值分别位于360,430和835nm,结合吸收谱、光致发光激发谱和X射线衍射分析讨论了发光机理.利用纳米Si镶嵌SiO2薄膜的非线性光学特性可作为可饱和吸收体,在Nd:YAG激光器中实现被动调Q运转.     

纳米6H-SiC薄膜的等离子体化学气相沉积及其紫外发光

采用螺旋波等离子体化学气相沉积技术在Si(100)衬底上制备了具有纳米结构的碳化硅(SiC)薄膜.通过X射线衍射、傅里叶红外吸收和扫描电子显微镜等技术对所制备薄膜的结构、形貌以及键合特性进行了分析,利用光致发光技术研究了样品的发光特性.分析表明,在500℃的衬底温度和高氢气稀释条件下,所制备的纳米SiC薄膜红外吸收谱主要表现为SiC TO声子吸收,X射线衍射显示所制备的纳米SiC薄膜为6H结构.采用氙灯作为激发光源,不同氢气流量下所制备的样品在室温下呈现出峰值波长可变的紫外发光.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.