电解铝液制备的7005铝合金铸态拉伸断口分析

通过室温拉伸试验研究了电解铝液制备的7005合金铸态力学性能,并采用光学显微镜观察、扫描电镜观察及能谱分析等手段对拉伸断口及其纵截面的组织形貌进行分析.结果表明,电解铝液中的Fe、Si、H2、Al2O3夹杂对7005合金铸态力学性能有显著影响.铝电解过程中生成的H2和Al2O3夹杂,是铸锭中形成疏松、夹杂的原因.电解铝液中的Fe、Si杂质元素与合金中的Mn、Mg等元素作用形成硬脆、粗大的AlFeMnSi、Mg2Si等第二相,分布于晶内以及晶界处.试样的断裂主要是由夹杂物、疏松孔洞及AlFeMnSi脆性相等裂纹源的综合作用而引起的,拉伸断裂的模式为穿晶方式的韧窝-准解理混合型断裂.     

变形处理Al—P中间合金对Al—Si合金变质作用的影响

将Al-2.5%P中间合金锭挤压成丝材能显著改善中间合金中AIP颗粒的分布形态,增加AIP的表面自由能。比较了Al-2.5%P中间合金锭和丝材对Al-Si合金的变质时间,发现采用Al-2.5%P中间合金丝能缩短变质时间,约15min即能使Al-Si合金获得良好的变质效果,更符合实际生产的要求。     

溶媒表面夹杂物对金刚石形核的影响

本文在对Ｔｉ７０－Ｍｎ２５－Ｃｏ５合金溶媒片进行表面夹杂物的观察与分析之后，向溶媒片表面添加了与这些夹杂物或类似的粉末粒子，以研究其对金刚石形核的影响作用。结果发现，在原始ＮｉＭｎＣｏ合金溶煤片表面本身就存在着许多夹杂物粒子，而向溶媒片表面添加与之相似的粉末粒子，将导致金刚石形核密度的明显增加。在金刚石合成中，溶媒片表面夹杂物的存在对金刚石形核密度的控制的影响作用是不可忽视的。     

Al-Mg-Si合金中Mg_2Si和Si粒子在晶间腐蚀过程中的作用机理

研究Al-Mg-Si合金晶界组成相（Al-Mg2Si及Al-Mg2Si-Si）间的电化学行为和动态电化学耦合行为,提出Al-Mg-Si合金的晶间腐蚀机理。研究表明,晶界Si的电位比其边缘Al基体的正,在整个腐蚀过程中作为阴极导致其边缘Al基体的阳极溶解;晶界Mg2Si的电位比其边缘Al基体的负,在腐蚀初期作为阳极发生阳极溶解,然而由于Mg2Si中活性较高的元素Mg的优先溶解,不活泼元素Si的富集,致使Mg2Si电位正移,甚至与其边缘Al基体发生极性转换,导致其边缘Al基体的阳极溶解。当n（Mg）/n（Si）〈1.73时,随着腐蚀的进行,合金晶界同时会有Mg2Si析出相和Si粒子,腐蚀首先萌生于Mg2Si相和Si边缘的无沉淀带,而后,Si粒子一方面导致其边缘无沉淀带严重的阳极溶解,另一方面加速Mg2Si和晶界无沉淀带的极性转换,从而促使腐蚀沿晶界Si粒子及Mg2Si粒子边缘向无沉淀带发展。     

波浪形流动与冷却过程中Al-18Si-xFe合金的组织形成机理

以细化Al-18Si-xFe合金中强化相为目的,提出了一种波浪形倾倾斜板流变铸造(WSP)制备过共晶Al-18Si-xFe合金的方法,并对合金在波浪形流动与冷却过程中的组织形成机理进行了研究。结果表明,采用WSP流变铸造可以明显改善Al-18Si与Al-18Si-5Fe合金中初生Si、Al18Si10Fe5和Al8Si2Fe相的形貌。随着浇注温度降低和倾倾斜板冷却作用的加强,各相趋于细化和球化。WSP流变铸造过程中合金组织的形成源于3种机制的作用:结晶雨带来的晶核增殖,倾倾斜板强冷却作用下抑制晶体生长和流动剪切作用下的晶体破碎。     

Dissimilar metal joining of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel with Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Si-Cu and Zn-Al filler wires

Aluminum alloy sheets were lap joined to galvanized steel sheets by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) with Al-5% Si, Al-12% Si, Al-6% Cu, Al-10% Si-4% Cu and Zn-15% Al filler wires. Different amounts of Si, Cu and Zn were introduced into the weld through different filler wires. The effects of alloying elements on the microstructure in the weld and tensile strength of the resultant joint were investigated. It was found that the thickness of the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer decreased and the tensile strength of the joint increased with the increase of Si content in the weld. The thickness of the IMC layer could be controlled as thin as about 2 μm and the tensile strength of the dissimilar metal joint reached 136 MPa with Al-12% Si filler wire. Al-Si-Cu filler wire could result in thinner interfacial layer than Al-Cu filler wire, and fracture during tensile testing occurred in the weld for the former filler wire but through the intermetallic compound layer for the latter one. A Zn-rich phase formed in the weld made with Zn-15% Al filler wire. Moreover, the Zn-Al filler wire also generated thick interfacial layer containing a great amount of intermetallic compounds and coarse dendrites in the weld, which led to a weak joint.     

典型Fe-Cr-Al及Ni-Cr-(Fe)系电热合金丝的显微组织与织构

选取了两类典型电热合金丝材成品进行了检测,对比分析了合金丝的显微组织及织构,包括Fe-Cr-Al系的国产0Cr25Al5合金与进口0Cr22Al5合金和Ni-Cr-(Fe)系的国产Cr20Ni80合金与Cr20Ni30合金。结果表明:进口Fe-Cr-Al合金的平均晶粒尺寸相对较大,晶粒尺寸分布较为均匀,而织构较弱;国产0Cr25Al5合金的平均晶粒尺寸均匀程度较差,而较粗的样品平均晶粒尺寸较大且织构稍弱,接近于进口Fe-Cr-Al合金,表明较粗的丝材制备形变量较小。Ni-Cr-(Fe)系的合金均表现为不均匀的晶粒组织,而Cr20Ni80合金相较于Cr20Ni30合金的大尺寸晶粒更多;减小合金丝材的直径有细化组织作用,同时还能增强两种Ni-Cr合金丝中均存在的<111>丝织构。     

Fe-Cr-2Al-Si阻尼合金与1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的钨极氩弧焊接

采用钨极氩弧焊（GTAW）和奥氏体不锈钢焊丝LNT309LSi作为填充金属,研究了Fe-Cr-2Al-Si阻尼合金和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的焊接工艺和焊接质量。借助金相显微镜分析了焊缝组织特征,采用电子探析分析了焊缝成分。按照国家标准研究了焊接接头的硬度、拉伸性能和弯曲性能。结果表明,用奥低不锈钢焊丝焊接Fe-Cr-2Al-Si阻尼合金和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢,可获得理想的奥氏体＋少量的铁素体＋马氏体的焊缝组织,焊缝的抗拉强度和抗弯性能均高于阻尼合金。所采用的焊接方法、焊接工艺和焊丝能满足这两种钢的焊接要求,焊接质量可靠。     

Si diffusion behavior during laser welding-brazing of Al alloy and Ti alloy with Al-12Si filler wire

In laser welding-brazing of Al alloy (5A06) and Ti alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) with rectangular CO2 laser spot and with Al-12Si filler wire, element Si enriches at the interface between Ti substrate and the filler metal. It is found that the Si diffusion behavior has a significant effect on the formation of interfacial intermetallic compounds. To analyze the Si diffusion behavior, a model for the prediction of the chemical potential for ternary alloy was established. According to the calculated results of the influen...     

Effect of Si content on surface hardening of Al–Si alloy by shot peening treatment

The effect of Si content was investigated for Al–Si alloys (Al-7%, 11%, 18%Si) by shot peening process. The hardness increment by shot peening increased as the Si contents in Al–Si alloys increased. Finer Si particles and more dense distribution of those were observed in Al–18%Si than Al–7%Si. As Si contents of Al–Si alloys increased, grain size at the surface area of Al–Si alloy decreased. Higher hardness of Al–Si alloy with higher Si content could be attributable to more dense and refine Si particles and accelerated grain refinement during severe deformation.     

玻璃净化剂组分对Cu50Ni50合金熔体过冷度稳定性的影响

在高真空下,研究了净化剂Ｂ２Ｏ３,８９％ＳｉＯ２＋１２．５％Ｂ２Ｏ３＋２．２％Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋０．６％ＣａＯ＋５．７％Ｎａ２Ｏ（简写为Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ）和５０％Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ＋５０％ｎａ２Ｂ８Ｏ４对Ｃｕ５０Ｎｉ５０ｘ合金溶体在循环过热过程中的过冷度及其稳定Ｃａ－Ａｌ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ玻璃的净化过程为物理－化学复合净化,但由于该净化剂粘度大,在循环过热的冷却过程中因发生合金溶体与净化剂分离     

由电热法一次铝硅合金制取铸造铝硅合金的研究

由电热还原法制取的一次铝硅合金含有铝55%.硅25%和一些杂质.其中的杂质主要是铁和一些金属氧化物.在实验室中研究了由一次铝硅合金制取铸造铝硅合金的工艺.研究结果得出,使用含冰晶石和氯化钠混合物的精炼剂以及金属锰为除铁剂并采取适当的工艺方法,可以有效地去除一次铝硅合金中的杂质,制取符合工业标准的铸造铝硅合金.文中对精炼剂量的大小以及过滤温度等工艺条件对铸造合金中某些金属杂质含量的影响进行了研究.     

Effects of CeF3 on properties of self-shielded flux cored wire

0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].…     

Al-0.66Mg-0.85Si合金均匀化过程中的组织演变(英文)

采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和差示扫描量热法研究Al-0.66Mg-0.85Si合金在均匀化过程中的组织演变。合金铸态组织呈典型的枝晶形貌,存在α(Al)、Al15(FeMn)3Si2、Mg2Si,、Q(Al1.9CuMg4.1Si3.3)和Si相。铸态组织中存在2种不同晶体结构的Mg2Si相,一种是在铸造过程中形成的,另一种是在铸造完成后的空冷过程中形成的。经过545°C、20 h均匀化处理之后,组织中的Q、Mg2Si和Si相已完全溶入基体,残留的第二相主要是Al15(FeMn)3Si2相。Al15(FeMn)3Si2相的尺寸减小、球化并且在晶界上断续分布。在铸态和均匀化热处理状态中,均未发现含Zn相。     

Viscosity variation of hypereutectic Al–Si alloys with high iron contents around liquidus temperature

The viscosity of high Fe-containing hypereutectic Al–Si alloys was studied by using a high-temperature Searle-type rheometer. The results show that the steady-state viscosity of Al–17Si–(2,3,4) Fe alloy melts increases with the increase of iron content. During the continuous cooling of Al–17Si–(2,3,4) Fe alloy melts, the transient viscosity increases slowly at the initial stage of cooling. When the temperature decreases to a critical value, the transient viscosity increases abruptly. In the cooling process of Al–17Si–2Fe–(0,0.4,0.8)Mn alloy melts, the steady-state viscosity continues to increase and reach the maximum value firstly, then decreases abruptly, and then continues to increase again. The steady-state viscosity of Al–17Si–2Fe, Al–17Si–2Fe–0.4Mn and Al–17Si–2Fe–0.8Mn alloy melts experiences a sudden decrease at 630°C, 640°C and 670°C respectively due to the settlement of Fe-rich phases. The maximum value of viscosity of the Al–17Si–2Fe–(0,0.4,0.8)Mn alloy melts is increased with the increase of Mn content.     

Effects of magnesium content on phase constituents of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys

1 Introduction The heat-treatable Al-Mg-Si-Cu(6000 series) alloys used as automotive body sheet materials are being brought to practical use more and more in North American and Europe, and becoming optimal materials caused by mass reduction of automotive …     

Refinement of primary Si in Cu–50Si alloys with novel Al–Zr–P master alloy

In this article, a novel Al-6Zr-2P master alloy with ZrP particles was successfully synthesized, and the refining performance of this novel master alloy for the primary Si in Cu-50Si alloys was also investigated. By means of the fracture plane observation, it is found that the ZrP phase would precipitate first in the solidification process, and then, the ZrAl 3 phase grows around them. Furthermore, it is observed that the refining effect can be remarkably improved by changing the addition sequence of the raw materials. After the melting of commercial Cu, the 2.0 wt% Al-6Zr-2P master alloy and crystalline Si were added in sequence, and the mean size of the primary Si in Cu-50Si alloy can be significantly refined from 255.7 to 75.3 lm. Meanwhile, the refining mechanism was discussed in detail.     

Characterization of Al-12Si alloy and its composites in dry sliding friction and wear at elevated temperature

1　INTRODUCTIONDiscontinuousreinforcementsreinforcedalu minumalloycomposites(DRACs)havesuperiorwearproperty ,especiallyhighseizureresistanceatelevatedtemperaturecomparedwithcommonaluminumal loys ,whichhavebeenreceivedconsiderableattentionin pasttwodecades[13] .TherearereportsaboutDRACsusedinpistonorblockin Ref.[4 ].Toim provethefrictionandwearpropertiesofaluminiumalloysfurther ,thehybridcompositesrepresentedthemergingoftwophilosophiesintribologicalalloyde sign—hard reinforcementsreinf…     

超声半固态流变挤压成形Al-20Si-2Cu-0.4Mg-1Ni合金的组织特征(英文)

通过超声振动半固态流变挤压铸造工艺制造汽车空调压缩机铝硅合金斜盘零件,研究合金的组织特征。发现在Al20Si2Cu0.4Mg1Ni合金的组织中,除了通常具有的初晶Si和α(Al)+β-Si共晶相之外,还有非平衡α(Al)颗粒或枝晶。挤压铸造过程中的较快的冷却速度而非压力是非平衡α(Al)相形成的主要原因。在半固态浆料的制备过程中,超声振动的声压作用能促进非平衡α(Al)相在共晶温度以上生成,并生长为非枝晶颗粒。超声处理的过共晶AlSi合金中的非平衡α(Al)相由共晶温度以上生成的圆形α(Al)晶粒和少量共晶温度以下生成的细小α(Al)枝晶构成。由于超声振动的作用使α(Al)基体中的Si的固溶度增加,并使初晶Si的形成温度降低,组织中初晶Si颗粒的体积分数显著降低。流变挤压斜盘中的初晶Si颗粒的平均直径和体积率分别为24.3μm和11.1%。