一种基于循环平稳的MPSK信号调制分类改进算法

给出了一种基于循环平稳的MPSK信号调制分类改进算法.通过对预处理后的MPSK信号进行循环平稳分析,把利用高阶累积量对复基带MPSK信号的调制分类推广到已调信号.这种在高阶循环累积量域构成的分类特征不变量具有良好的抗平稳噪声的能力.通过利用二阶循环累量对码元速率的估计,大大减少了累积量估计的运算量.仿真表明,改进后的算法运算精度与原算法大致相当,运算量大大减少.     

基于循环平稳分析的MPSK信号调制分类

提出了一种新的MPSK信号调制分类算法。通过对预处理后的MPSK信号进行循环平稳分析,把利用高阶累积量对复基带MPSK信号的调制分类推广到已调信号。由于高阶循环统计量具有抗平稳噪声的能力,从而在高阶循环累积量域构成了分类特征不变量。这种分类算法无需知道信号参数的先验信息,理论分析和实验结果证实了分类算法的有效性。     

基于循环累量不变量的MPSK信号调制识别算法

提出一种新的循环累量不变量分类特征,来实现MPSK信号的调制样式分类。新分类特征只利用了码元速率的先验信息,对基带成型脉冲的形状具有稳健性;对MPSK基带信号的时移、载波相位误差、信号幅度变化具有不变性;并可抑制加性平稳噪声。利用循环时变累量的多信号选择性,所提出的分类特征可实现多信号分类识别,理论分析和计算机仿真结果都证实了分类算法的有效性。     

基于时频分布的MPSK信号识别解调

通信信号的自动识别解调技术受到日益广泛的重视。针对衰落信道中广泛存在的多普勒频移现象,本文提出了一种MPSK信号数字化识别解调的方法。该方法基于信号的时频分布,在时频二维平面上对MPSK信号进行分析,用双线性变换提取基带相位信息,并且实时估计和跟踪载波频率,从而实现MPSK信号识别解调。文中还给出了对一个QPSK信号进行数字化识别解调的仿真结果,并讨论了信噪比、窗函数对解调性能的影响。最后以QPSK信号为例,给出了解调器性能的仿真曲线。     

基于时频分布的MPSK信号识别解调

通信信号的自动识别解调技术受到日益广泛的重视。针对衰落信道中广泛存在的多普勒频移现象，本文提出了一种MPSK信号数字化识别解调的方法。该方法基于信号的时频分布，在时频二维平面上对MPSK信号进行分析，用双线性变换提取基带相位信息，并且实时估计和跟踪载波频率，从而实现MPSK信号识别解调。文中还给出了对一个QPSK信号进行数字化识别解调的仿真结果，并讨论了信噪比、窗函数对解调性能的影响。最后以QPSK信号为例，给出了解调器性能的仿真曲线。     

MPSK信号循环谱检测与码元速率估计改进算法

利用循环谱理论对MPSK信号进行检测和参数估计,分析了其循环谱包络特征;在有限数据下,为实现更低信噪比情况下MPSK信号的检测与码元速率估计,提出一种改进算法。该算法基于数据分段处理和重叠保留,通过在非零循环频率上一维谱峰搜索实现信号检测与码元速率估计,能够有效地抑制噪声的影响,避免多维搜索,计算量小。分析了算法性能,给出了算法实现的具体步骤,并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性。     

基于高阶循环累积量的OFDM子载波盲估计

该文针对通信对抗和OFDM信号解调的实际应用,提出一种利用高阶循环累积量估计OFDM信号子载波的方法。由于高阶循环累积量能有效抑制平稳噪声和非平稳高斯噪声,通过理论分析可证明在上述噪声背景下,子载波采用2/4PSK调制的OFDM信号的特定四阶循环累积量仅在子载波处存在,因此可以通过检测此循环频率实现子载波的估计。该算法还可推广到采用星形QAM和高阶PSK调制的OFDM信号。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

一种改进的卫星MPSK通信信号盲载频估计算法

针对第三方侦察中卫星通信信号的载波频率高精度估计问题,提出了一种没有先验知识条件下的MPSK信号盲载频估计改进算法,推导了MPSK信号四阶循环累积量运算的简化形式,并采用循环重叠Welch功率谱粗载频估计和四阶循环累积量精估计的方法完成MPSK信号的载频估计,大幅降低了运算量。仿真实验证明了所提算法的有效性。     

一种实用的MPSK/TDMA突发信号盲解调方案

针对时分多址(TDMA)目标的信号参数完全未知的情况,提出了一种MPSK/TDMA突发信号盲解调方案。该方案采用基于独特字的信号盲检测算法对突发信号进行了正确检测,采用改进修正协方差法来精确估计载波,采用基于非线性变换方法来精确估计MPSK信号的符号速率。设计了一种前馈法的载波同步和码元同步算法,实现了MPSK/TDMA突发信号的盲解调。理论分析和仿真试验表明,该方案具有良好的工程应用性能。     

QPSK信号非相干和相干解调算法的研究

本文主要分析了QPSK基带信号的非相干解调和相干解调算法。介绍了QPSK信号非相干解调算法和性能,对于相干解调,介绍了载波相位估计的V＆V算法。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.