钴包覆纳米Al2O3/TiCp复相陶瓷的力学性能及其增韧机制

利用钴包覆的纳米Al2O3和TiC粉料采用热压烧结法制备了抗弯强度为782MPa、断裂韧度为7.81MPa·m 1/2的复相陶瓷材料,并建立了该种材料的显微结构示意图,从界面的角度分析了力学性能提高的原因.观察材料的断口形貌发现形成了晶内型结构,并观察到了裂纹的扩展路径以及裂纹的分叉、偏转、桥联等现象.     

钴包覆纳米Al2O3/TiCp复相陶瓷的力学性能及其增韧机制

利用钴包覆的纳米Al2O3和TiC粉料采用热压烧结法制备了抗弯强度为782MPa、断裂韧度为7.81MPa·m 1/2的复相陶瓷材料,并建立了该种材料的显微结构示意图,从界面的角度分析了力学性能提高的原因.观察材料的断口形貌发现形成了晶内型结构,并观察到了裂纹的扩展路径以及裂纹的分叉、偏转、桥联等现象.     

纳米SiC晶须增强Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的显微组织与力学性能

采用真空烧结法制备了纳米SiC晶须增强Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷复合材料,用XRD、FESEM、EDS、万能试验机及维氏硬度仪等手段研究了纳米SiC晶须对复合材料显微组织和抗弯强度及断裂韧度的影响。结果表明:复合材料的显微组织具有典型的芯-壳结构,主要由黑色的硬质核心相,灰色的环形相,灰白色的粘结相以及部分分布于外环形相/粘结相界面、部分弥散分布于粘结相中的白色增强相组成;随着纳米SiC晶须添加量的增加,粘结相的体积分数减小,增强相的体积分数增大;与未添加晶须的金属陶瓷相比,复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧度均有显著提高,当纳米SiC晶须的体积分数为7.5%时,复合材料的力学性能最佳,抗弯强度为2 346 MPa,断裂韧度为16.82 MPa·m~(1/2)。     

Ti-Al/TiC+Al2O3复合材料的制备与性能

用机械合金化和热压烧结制备了Ti-Al/TiC+Al2O3复合材料.研究了不同烧结温度(1550、1650℃)和热处理温度(700、900℃)对烧结体的力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明:烧结体具有良好的力学性能,硬度达到92 HRA,抗弯强度可大于600MPa,而断裂韧度最高可达8.021 MPa·m1/2.     

石墨烯添加量对无压烧结石墨烯/碳化硅陶瓷复合材料性能的影响

在碳化硅粉中添加质量分数为1%~5%的石墨烯,采用无压烧结工艺在2 190℃保温1h制备石墨烯/碳化硅陶瓷复合材料,研究了石墨烯添加量对复合材料物相组成、密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明:该复合材料由碳化硅相及少量石墨相组成;随着石墨烯添加量的增加,复合材料的密度下降,相对密度变化较小,抗弯强度和断裂韧度先增大后减小,硬度下降;当石墨烯的质量分数为3%时,复合材料的抗弯强度为395 MPa、硬度为89HRA、断裂韧度为6.0 MPa·m1/2,综合力学性能最好。     

TiC／（Al2O3／Y-TZP）纳微米复合陶瓷材料的性能及显微结构研究

采用热压烧结制备了TiC/(Al2O3/Y-TZP)纳微米复合材料,用SEM观察了复合材料断口形貌和微观结构,研究了纳米TiC含量对复合材料的力学性能的影响,结果表明:20%TiC(15%Al2O3/5Y-TZP)复相陶瓷抗弯强度和断裂韧性高达620MPa、6.8MPa·m1/2.     

Y-TZP/板状氧化铝复相陶瓷的低温时效行为

通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜研究了Y-TZP/板状氧化铝复相陶瓷在氢氧化钠碱性溶液中的低温(60～120℃)时效行为,并对时效后的复相陶瓷进行了抗弯强度和断裂韧度测试.结果表明:在时效过程中该复相陶瓷表面发生了氧化锆从四方相向单斜相的转变;相转变量随着时效温度和溶液pH值的升高而增加;时效使该复相陶瓷的抗弯强度略有下降,但是其断裂韧度基本保持不变.     

Ti-Al/TiC+Al2O3复合材料的制备与性能

用机械合金化和热压烧结制备了Ti-Al/TiC+Al2O3复合材料.研究了不同烧结温度(1550、1650℃)和热处理温度(700、900℃)对烧结体的力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明烧结体具有良好的力学性能,硬度达到92 HRA,抗弯强度可大于600MPa,而断裂韧度最高可达8.021 MPa·m1/2.     

短切碳纤维含量对WC-TaC复合陶瓷刀具材料微观组织及力学性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结技术,以Ni为粘结相,短切碳纤维(C_(sf))为增强相,在1550℃下制备了不同C_(sf)含量的WC-Ta C-C_(sf)复合陶瓷刀具材料。研究了C_(sf)含量对WC-Ta C-C_(sf)复合陶瓷刀具材料微观组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明:复合材料中加入一定含量的C_(sf)可以显著细化晶粒。随着C_(sf)含量的增加,硬度逐渐减小,抗弯强度和断裂韧度先增大后减小,当C_(sf)含量为1.5wt%时,材料的综合力学性能最好,硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧度值分别为12.79+0.28GPa、1072.71+22MPa和14.45+0.2MPa·m~(1/2)。     

Si_3N_4/SiC(N)纳米复相陶瓷的制备与性能研究

采用极性分散剂和超声分散技术 ,在微米Si3 N4基体中加入SiC纳米颗粒 ,用真空热压烧结法制备出Si3 N4/SiC(N)纳米复相陶瓷。研究结果表明 :加入SiC纳米颗粒可显著降低烧结温度 ,阻止 β Si3 N4晶粒的过度生长 ,细化晶粒组织 ,提高复合陶瓷材料的致密度和机械性能 ;含 15wt%SiC纳米颗粒的复相陶瓷具有最佳断裂韧度和较高抗弯强度 ,可作为高速切削刀具和模具的候选材料。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....