基于市场机制的QoS控制模型MQC的改进遗传算法求解

基于市场机制的QoS控制模型(MQC)的求解是一个NP-Hard问题，对此作者提出一种改进遗传算法(MGA)用于求解，与传统遗传算法相比加入自适应预测器，同时在遗传操作中采用自适应遗传因子指导搜索过程．最后通过实验证明该算法快速有效。     

一种求解TSP问题的多种群并行遗传算法

遗传算法是一种基于自然群体遗传机制的有效搜索算法,由于它在搜索空间中同时考虑许多点.减少了收敛于局部极值的可能,也增加了处理的并行性.因此可以利用并行遗传算法研究典型的TSP问题的求解.提出一种有效的多种群并行算法求解旅行商(TSP)问题,应用多种群遗传并行进化的思想,并在种群之间进行遗传信息交流,以解决经典遗传的收敛到局部最优值问题.仿真实验结果表明,方法在解的精度上以及解的质量上优于经典的遗传算法.     

混合量子遗传算法及其在VRP中的应用

物流配送车辆路径问题(VRP)是一类典型的NP问题.针对提高寻优能力问题,构造了一种混合量子遗传算法(HQGA),即在传统量子遗传算法(QGA)随机全局搜索的基础上引入一个免疫算子,通过该算子的局部搜索操作实现线路内次序的再优化.给出了该算法的具体实现方法和流程,并用实例进行测试.仿真结果表明混合量子遗传算法的寻优性能优于传统量子遗传算法(QGA)及文献中的其它方法,可以避免出现早熟收敛,是求解车辆路径问题的一种有效的算法.     

新型遗传模拟退火算法求解带VRPTW问题

为了克服现有遗传算法不能有效求解时间窗车辆路径问题的缺陷,提出了一种由遗传算法结合模拟退火算法的混合算法求解该问题,并与遗传算法进行了比较。该算法利用了模拟退火算法具有较强的局部搜索能力的特性,有效地克服了传统遗传算法的“早熟收敛”问题。实验结果表明,该算法具有计算效率高、收敛速度快和求解质量优的特点,是解决车辆路径问题的有效方法。     

人工免疫算法在Flow-shop问题中的应用

文章针对Flow-shop问题提出了一种模拟生物免疫系统的人工免疫算法(AIA),并与模拟生物进化过程的遗传算法(GA)进行了比较,给出了AIA的具体步骤。仿真实验表明:AIA求解Flow-shop是有效的。     

求解混合流水车间调度问题的一种遗传算法

由于高度的计算复杂性(NP-hard问题),混合流水车间调度问题很难求得最优解,启发式算法和智能优化算法(如遗传算法)求解此类问题的近优解的有效性和实用性已被证实。该文提出了一种基于遗传算法的求解方法,在由染色体转换成可行调度的过程中引入工件插入方法,同时设计了一种新的交叉算子。通过大量的数值计算表明,该算法的优化质量大大优于传统的遗传算法和NEH启发式算法。     

函数优化的遗传算法

遗传算法是一种有效的模拟进化算法,针对不同问题,编码方式多种多样。针对函数优化问题,阐述了不同的编码方式及遗传操作,在Matlab环境中用遗传算法实现求解函数优化问题。     

多目标遗传算法及在过程优化综合中的应用

化工过程的多目标优化综合问题可归结为多目标混合整数非线性规划(MOMINLP)模型的求解,求解方法主要有数学规划法和多目标进化算法。以多目标遗传算法(MOGA)为代表的进化算法被认为是特别适合求解此类问题。遗传算法大多用于单目标问题的优化,近十几年来将遗传算法应用到多目标优化的研究得到了很大的发展。本文对多目标遗传算法的一些重要概念、发展历程进行了回顾。针对化工过程的模型特点,对MOGA在过程综合中的应用研究进行了讨论,并认为混合遗传算法应是求解此类问题的有效算法。     

利用遗传算法求解静态与动态背包问题的研究

为了有效处理遗传算法在求解静态与动态背包问题时产生非正常编码个体的问题,在分析已有处理方法不足的基础上,基于贪心策略提出了一种贪心修正算子与贪心优化算子相结合的新方法,并将该方法与遗传算法相融合给出了求解静态与动态背包问题的有效算法.仿真计算结果表明,在求解静态与动态背包问题时,利用所提出的新方法不仅可以解决非正常编码个体的问题,而且还能够显著提高个体所对应的可行解的质量,极大地改善了遗传算法的求解效果.     

求解背包问题的贪心遗传算法及其应用

分析了文献[2]中求解背包问题(KP)的混合遗传算法(HGA)所采用的贪心变换方法缺陷;重新定义了贪心变换的概念,并给出了一种新的且更高效的贪心变换方法,将此方法与遗传算法相结合得到一种新的混合遗传算法,称之贪心遗传算法(简记GGA).利用GGA得出了文献[2,4]中一个著名KP问题实例的目前最好结果;同时,对于文献[7]中的KP问题实例和一个随机生成的KP问题实例,将GGA算法与求解KP问题的最有效算法HGA算法进行对比计算,结果表明GGA算法远远优于HGA算法.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.