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以实际氧化沟工艺污水处理厂为对象,研究了氧化沟污泥膨胀特性;以小试模拟试验系统为对象,分别研究了投加季铵盐、PAM和次氯酸钠以及调整运行工艺参数等对氧化沟污泥膨胀的控制效果。试验结果表明,实际污水处理厂的丝状细菌为微丝菌(Microthrix parvicell);在连续投加50 mg/L的季铵盐2 d以后,污泥膨胀问题得到有效控制;用2 mg/L的PAM控制氧化沟污泥膨胀较适宜,较短的时间内即可有效控制;30 mg/g MLSS的次氯酸钠可以使处于膨胀状态的氧化沟系统快速得到控制;提高氧化沟的溶解氧含量和污泥负荷,有助于抑制污泥膨胀和丝状菌增殖。 相似文献
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为研究耐盐污泥膨胀发生的原因、过程以及控制方法,利用革新MUCT工艺重点考察了10 mg.L-1盐度长期驯化的耐盐污泥在低溶解氧条件下发生污泥膨胀的过程。通过不同方式进行控制,同时比较膨胀前后系统对有机物和氮磷的去除能力,结合污泥微膨胀节能理论提出利用污泥微膨胀提高含盐污水生物处理效率的方法。结果表明:耐盐污泥在长期低溶解氧条件下会发生膨胀;盐度降低导致污泥膨胀加剧;提高盐度可有效抑制其膨胀;当好氧2段溶解氧(DO2)维持在1.0 mg.L-1,好氧1段溶解氧(DO1)维持在2.0 mg.L-1时,污泥容积指数(SVI)维持在190~210 ml.g-1之间,稳定处于微膨胀状态。微膨胀状态下系统出水浊度大大降低,可以利用低氧微膨胀状态提高含盐污水处理效率。 相似文献
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为了考察污泥微膨胀低能耗方法在间歇序批式(SBR)反应器中应用的可行性,采用实际生活污水进行试验,研究了污泥膨胀的启动、过度膨胀的抑制以及微膨胀的维持方法。结果表明,在pH7.0~8.0,温度(23±0.5)℃时,连续进水和单纯设置好氧段可以快速启动低氧丝状菌污泥膨胀。减少好氧时间和设置前置缺(厌)氧段可以有效地抑制丝状菌繁殖。微膨胀启动成功后,根据反应条件及处理要求的改变及时调整SBR运行方式,可将系统稳定地维持在微膨胀状态。低氧微膨胀状态下处理实际生活污水,出水氨氮浓度、磷浓度和悬浮物浓度(SS)可分别控制在4.5mg.L-1、0.2mg.L-1和5.0mg.L-1以下。每周期中联合利用DO、pH等在线参数可以实时了解系统生化反应的进程。 相似文献
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某石化污水处理场一级A/O池发生非丝状菌引起的污泥膨胀,综合分析后得出引起污泥膨胀的原因为来水有机负荷太高,且含有有毒物质及溶解氧过低。通过采取控制来水水质、提高DO、控制m(C)∶m(N)∶m(P)、投加生物增效剂等措施,最终消除了污泥膨胀。 相似文献
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文章对某印染污水处理厂好氧池发生泡沫和污泥膨胀的原因进行了初探,发现污泥膨胀和泡沫主要由于酸化水解出水硫化物偏高促使硫代谢丝状菌的过量增殖而引起。在实际应用中,投加适量聚合氯化铝在控制泡沫和污泥膨胀发生取得良好的效果。 相似文献
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The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion. 相似文献
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Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably. 相似文献
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组合凹模的应力分析是一个非常复杂的问题,对其进行精确分析是解决模具寿命的关键。本文采用有限元分析软件Ansys对转子的组合凹模进行了分析,为转子组合凹模的优化设计提供了依据。 相似文献