基于多波段预测的高光谱图像分布式无损压缩

提出了一种基于分布式信源编码的高光谱图像无损压缩算法,用于星载高光谱数据的有效压缩.为充分利用高光谱图像较强的谱间相关性,引入多波段谱间线性预测方案获取当前编码块的预测值,有效降低了编码块的最大预测残差值.在此基础上,根据最大预测残差值确定编码块各像素所属陪集的索引,通过传输每个像素所属陪集的索引代替预测残差,实现高光谱图像压缩.对星载可见/红外成像光谱仪(AVIRIS)获取的高光谱图像进行实验,并与已有的典型算法进行比较,结果显示该算法能够取得较好的无损压缩效果,同时具有较低的编码复杂度,适用于星载高光谱图像的无损压缩.     

应用自适应预测器排序的三阶预测高光谱图像无损压缩

针对图像校正引起的高光谱图像的数据相关性,本文基于三级谱间预测和后向像素搜素(IP3-BPS)两阶预测提出了一种应用自适应预测器排序的三阶预测高光谱图像无损压缩算法。首先,根据高光谱图像相邻波段的相关系数大小进行自适应波段分组。然后,对谱间相关系数大于0.9的分组,利用校正引起的数据相关性和高光谱图像波段缩放因子分别给出一种递归双向像素搜索和一种自适应预测器排序技术;新形成的三阶预测算法将递归双向像素搜索和后向像素搜索作为最后两阶预测的预测器,并自适应调整两者的排序以获得更优的预测值。对机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪(AVIRIS′97)高光谱图像进行压缩的实验结果表明,提出的算法的平均比特率达到3.85bpp,优于其它无损压缩算法0.07~1.28bpp。该算法在计算复杂度较低的情况下,是一种高效的高光谱图像无损压缩方法。     

基于3DLMS预测的高光谱图像无损压缩算法

针对高光谱图像无损压缩比较低的问题,将三维LMS算法(3DLMS)应用于高光谱图像压缩领域,利用3DLMS算法构造了一种新的高光谱图像自适应预测模型,通过去局部因果集均值方法实现了模型优化.对不同场景AVIRIS图像的实验表明,基于3DLMS预测的高光谱图像无损压缩算法同时降低了高光谱图像的空间和谱间冗余,提高了高光谱图像的无损压缩比,同时该方法也验证了3DLMS算法在高光谱图像压缩中的可行性.     

基于3D SPIHT的高光谱图像压缩技术

将三维多级树集合分裂(3D SPIHT)算法用于高光谱图像的压缩。根据高光谱图像的特点进行波段分组以得到处理单元,对各组分别进行三维小波变换,去除谱间和谱内冗余;利用3D SPIHT算法对变换后小波系数进行编码,去除系数之间的冗余。采用整数小波和浮点小波分别进行无损和有损压缩仿真,AVIRIS和OMIS实验结果表明,在bit/pixel为1的条件下,平均PSNR比准三维方法分别高0.91 dB和1.38 dB,且算法具有嵌入式、可伸缩性等优点,但无损压缩的平均bit/pixel比基于预测的方法高0.308和0.159。3D SPIHT算法用于高光谱图像压缩可以获得较好的有损性能,但无损压缩性能逊于基于预测的方法。     

基于上下文窗口中反向搜索的高光谱图像无损压缩

针对基于单波段预测的高光谱图像无损压缩压缩比低的问题,提出基于上下文窗口中反向搜索的高光谱图像无损压缩算法。首先,对待测像素设定上下文窗口,计算其预测参考值并进行反向搜索预测得到待测像素的候选预测值。然后,选取与预测参考值最接近的候选预测值作为待测像素的最终预测结果。最后,对预测残差图像进行一阶算术编码完成压缩过程。利用提出的算法对AVIRIS 1997高光谱图像进行了实验,结果显示,提出的算法通过对上下文窗口、等效系数和有效像素阈值的优化取值,使反向搜索预测的效果达到最好,经过算术编码器编码后,可以得到一个3.63倍的平均压缩比。该方法具有较低的算法复杂度和内存需求,优于当前已报道的基于单波段预测的其他各种高光谱图像无损压缩算法。     

基于3D SPIHT的高光谱图像压缩技术研究

高光谱图像作为一种三维图像,其海量数据给存储和传输带来了极大的困难,必须对其进行有效压缩。本文将三维多级树集合分裂（3D SPIHT）算法应用于高光谱图像的压缩。首先根据高光谱图像的特点进行波段分组以得到处理单元,对各组分别进行三维小波变换,去除谱间和谱内冗余,利用3D SPIHT算法对变换后小波系数进行编码,去除系数之间的冗余。通过采用整数小波和浮点小波分别进行无损和有损压缩仿真,实验结果表明,3D SPIHT算法有损压缩较好,且算法具有嵌入式、可伸缩性等优点,但无损压缩性能要逊于基于预测的方法。     

利用线性预测与查表法的高光谱图像压缩

提出了一种线性预测和多谱带查表相结合的高光谱图像无损压缩算法.首先,根据高光谱图像谱带间具有强相关性的特点,建立基于Yule-Walker方程的线性预测模型,其中方程系数矩阵为非Toeplitz形式的对称矩阵,需要使用改进的Levinson算法进行求解.其次,针对校正后的高光谱图像具有稀疏直方图的特点,提出了多谱带查表法,对线性预测的结果进行修正,去除这些图像中因校正引起的信息冗余;而对未校正图像,则不使用该步骤处理.最后,使用熵编码器对预测误差进行编码.分别使用自适应算术编码和Golomb-Rice编码作为熵编码器进行了测试,结果表明:本文算法具有较高的压缩比,压缩效果好于国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)的标准算法.     

基于内容的高光谱图像无损压缩

提出了一种基于内容的高光谱图像无损压缩算法.采用自适应波段选择算法对高光谱图像进行降维,引入G-means算法对降维后的光谱矢量进行无监督分类.利用单调后向排序算法确定波段的预测顺序,并根据相邻波段的相关系数大小进行自适应波段分组.针对每一类地物,选取类内部分像素进行最优预测系数的训练,采用多波段线性预测的方案去除同类像素的谱间相关性,预测残差进行JPEG-LS无损压缩.对机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪(AVIRIS)与实用型模块化成像光谱仪(OMIS)获取的高光谱图像分别进行实验,并与未进行分类预测的算法比较.结果显示,提出的算法的平均压缩比分别提高约0.11和0.7,验证了该算法在无损压缩方面的有效性.     

最佳递归双向预测的高光谱图像无损压缩

提出一种基于最佳递归双向预测的高光谱图像无损压缩算法。首先根据高光谱图像各波段的谱间相关系数,选择相应的压缩方式。谱间相关系数小于0.9的波段使用bzip2模式进行压缩。谱间相关系数大于0.9的波段,对参考波段进行单波段最佳前向预测,非参考波段采用最佳递归双向预测,并对预测残差采用JPEG-LS模式压缩。对AVIRIS高光谱图像进行压缩,实验结果表明该算法的平均压缩比达到3.217倍,优于其他无损压缩算法0.09-1.374倍。     

基于三维整数小波变换的高光谱图像编码方法

高光谱图像是一种数据量很大的三维图像,在存储和传输之前必须对其进行有效的压缩。本文提出了一种基于三维整数小波变换的高光谱图像压缩编码方法,首先利用三维整数小波包变换去除高光谱图像的空间和谱间冗余,然后对变换后的每个子带的小波系数构造子带重要性树,通过子带重要性树的分裂对小波系数进行三维嵌入零块编码,最后为了进一步提高编码性能,把编码输出的二进制符号送入算术编码器并结合高效的上下文模型进行熵编码。对4组场景的AVIRIS高光谱图像进行测试,结果表明该方法的编码性能略优于3DSPIHT和3DSPECK算法,同时该方法还支持高光谱图像从有损到无损的渐进传输。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.