石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料

石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料在制造工艺上比长纤维增强铝基复合材料具有优势。本文采用制造费用最低的铸造法制备出体积分数为１５％的石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料，并研究了复合材料的界面。     

复合铸造法制备纳米碳管增强镁基复合材料的研究

采用复合铸造的方法制备了碳纳米管(CNTs)增强镁基复合材料；对其力学性能进行了测试，并对显微组织进行了观察和分析。用透射电镜(TEM)和能谱(EDS)方法对CNTs涂覆层的界面结构和成分进行分析，探讨了CNTS对镁基复合材料的增强机理及作用机制。试验结果表明：加入CNTs后，复合材料的抗拉强度比基体最高可提高150％以上，延伸率最高可提高30％以上，平均弹性模量可增加近80％，硬度可升高6HB；采用化学镀镍方法可在CNTs表面获得均匀的涂覆层，改善CNTs与基体的润湿和结合状况，提高CNTs对镁基材料的增强效果。CNTs对镁基材料具有较好的增强效果，能明显细化晶粒组织．促使复合材料的位错密度增加，大幅度提高复合材料的抗拉强度、延伸率、硬度和平均弹性模量。但在本文试验条件下，CNTs的加入量不能太高，否则，因CNTS难以分散而使复合材料的性能大幅下降。     

SiC颗粒对镁基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备了AZ91镁合金和SiC颗粒增强的镁基复合材料,SiC的粒度分别为18 μm和8μm,经热压烧结后制得试样.通过扫描电子显微镜观察分析基体和增强体的微观组织形貌,并将制备出的材料分别放入MMW-1型摩擦磨损试验机上,研究SiC的粒度对镁基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响.实验结果表明:SiC颗粒的加入能有效...     

非连续物增强镁基复合材料

综述了近年来非连续物增强镁基复合材料的发展。制造方法有：粉末冶金法、液态浸渗法、压铸法、熔搅铸造法。增强剂的种类、体积含量以及尺寸都会对复合材料的性能产生影响。断裂方式有：晶间断裂、颗粒与式体分开、颗粒开裂。不同热处理时效制度也会造成复合材料性能的差异。     

颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究进展

镁基复合材料具有很高的比强度、比刚度以及优良的阻尼减震性能，是汽车制造、航空航天等领域的理想材料之一。综述了颗粒增强镁基复合材料的研究概况，着重介绍了其制备方法、力学以及阻尼性能，并展望了它的发展趋势。     

热爆反应制备原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料

采用Mg-TiO2-B2O3体系热爆方法制备了原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料，并对材料进行了热力学、DTA、XRD和SEM分析。结果表明：在Mg-TiO2-B2O3体系中镁的加入量小于70％（质量分数）的情况下，体系的热爆反应可以在镁液的冶炼温度自发进行，同时可原位合成MgO和TiB2颗粒。5％Mg-TiO2-B2O3体系制备的镁基复合材料的抗拉强度和布氏硬度分别比基体提高了约26％和32％。     

SiC颗粒增强镁-锌-锆基复合材料的阻尼性能

采用热压烧结法制备了三种不同成分的SiC颗粒增强镁-锌-锆基复合材料,使用LMR-1型低频力学弛豫谱测试系统研究了铸态镁-锌-锆合金及热压烧结SiCp/镁-锌-锆基复合材料的阻尼性能随频率和温度的变化关系.结果表明:SiC颗粒的加入使复合材料的阻尼性能比基体合金有显著提高;另外随着合金中锌含量的增加,复合材料的内耗值不断下降;在频率为3×10-3～7Hz范围内,基体合金及复合材料的内耗值均随着频率的增加先快速减小随后又逐渐增大;在本试验条件下SiCp/Mg-0.93%Zn-0.70%Zr基复合材料的内耗值最大,该复合材料在50～100℃的温度范围内出现弛豫内耗峰.     

镁基复合材料的研究现状和发展趋势

镁基复合材料具有很高的比强度、比刚度,以及优异的阻尼减震、电磁屏蔽和储氢析氢等性能,是宇航、兵器、汽车和电子等高新技术行业的理想材料之一。综述了镁基复合材料的组成,制备方法,组织与性能以及应用现状。分析了镁基复合材料研究领域存在的问题,并对它的研究发展趋势做了展望。     

碳化硼增强铝基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能

为了比较两种含量不同的碳化硼颗粒增强铝基复合材料的摩擦学性能,将其加工成销试样,在多功能摩擦磨损试验机上分别与钢盘试样进行对比摩擦磨损试验,重点研究了接触载荷和相对滑动速度对两种复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:碳化硼增强铝基复合材料的磨损量随载荷与相对滑动速度的增大而增大,而摩擦因数随载荷与相对滑动速度的增大而减小,较高碳化硼含量的复合材料的耐磨性能比较低含量的复合材料好.     

SiC颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料磨损图的研究

研究了SiC颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料(PTFE／SiCp)在干摩擦条件下的磨损特性。对磨损表面进行了观察分析，建立了复合材料磨损机制转变图，对在不同磨损条件下的磨损机制进行了概括。结果表明，SiC颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料发生轻微磨损的主要机制是显微切削，发生严重磨损的主要机制是粘着磨损。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.