薄膜体声波谐振器的热学分析

采用有限元分析软件Comsol Multiphics构建谐振器三维模型,研究器件结构、材料对其热性能的影响。固态装配型谐振器(SMR)有更好的热传导能力与热应力稳定性。在SMR器件中增加一层SiO2,其最高稳态温度上升7℃。器件最高稳态温度随其谐振区面积的减小而迅速增大。当器件换用高热导率材料时,器件最高稳态温度及其随热耗散功率增加而增大的幅度明显降低。     

低温漂薄膜体声波谐振器研究

该文介绍了一种基于空腔结构的温度补偿型薄膜体声波谐振器(TC-FBAR).通过在压电层上方生长SiO2温度补偿层,实现谐振器的低温漂.未采用温度补偿的薄膜体声波谐振器,其频率温度系数约为—25×10—6/℃.通过适当的膜层结构设计,可使其频率温度系数在±3×10—6/℃.结果表明,由于温度补偿层的增加,导致器件总体压电...     

薄膜体声波谐振器及其应用

综合阐述薄膜体声波谐振器技术,简要介绍了薄膜体声波谐振器技术及其发展历程,对其物理模型和等效电路模型进行了回顾,对该器件的三种结构和及其制作方法进行了分析,并讨论了其使用的压电材料和电极材料,最后给出了该器件在微波领域的典型应用和相关指标.     

杂模抑制薄膜体声波谐振器的仿真分析

该文研究了电极边界阶梯结构对薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)杂波的影响。采用有限元仿真法讨论了阶梯结构宽度尺寸对杂波的抑制效果,结合振型分析该结构能抑制声波能量的泄露,提高器件品质因数。为了进一步验证仿真结果,实验制备了FBAR器件。测试结果表明,当该阶梯结构凸起宽度为3μm,凹陷宽度为1.5μm时,谐振器杂波被有效抑制,反谐振频率处的品质因数约增大100。     

单晶薄膜体声波谐振器频率温度特性研究

采用离子注入剥离法转移制备了43°Y 切铌酸锂(LiNbO3,LN)单晶压电薄膜材料,以SiO2/Mo作为声反射结构制备了固态声反射型薄膜体声波器件。谐振器工作频率约为3 GHz,LN薄膜等效机电耦合系数达到14.15%。对谐振器的频率温度特性进行了表征,结果表明,尽管LN单晶的频率温度系数为(-70~-90)×10-6/℃,但由于声反射结构中包含有正温度系数的SiO2层,谐振器的频率温度系数降至-18×10-6/℃,这表明固态声反射结构能够有效抑制单晶LN薄膜的温漂,获得低频率温度系数的谐振器器件。     

高品质因数薄膜体声波谐振器的仿真与制备

该文研究了双层反射结构对薄膜体声波谐振器性能的影响。采用有限元方法建立了以氮化硅为支撑层,氮化铝为压电层,钼为电极的器件模型。首先探究反射层的宽度对输入阻抗的影响,为了进一步验证仿真结果,制备了空腔型薄膜体声波谐振器。研究结果表明,当反射层的宽度为0.5 μm时,器件的品质因数将得到极大增强。     

空腔型FBAR功率容量的影响因素分析与优化

机械应力和自热效应是影响空腔型薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)功率容量的主要因素。采用ANSYS对声波纵向振荡产生的机械应力进行了结构仿真,发现应力主要集中在空气腔结构附近;对压电薄膜逆压电效应功率损耗产生的自热效应进行了热仿真,发现空气腔和支撑层阻碍了热量向衬底传导。提出了提高器件功率容量的优化设计:为了减小应力集中,可以减小空气腔的深度以限制声波振荡产生的纵向位移;为了提高散热能力,可以将空气腔的深度减小并选取导热系数大的支撑层。优化设计的仿真验证结果表明:空气腔附近的应力集中面积明显减小,最大应力值由16.6 GPa下降到12.8 GPa;同样施加6 mW的功率,器件内部最高温度由113°C下降到56°C;优化设计的空腔型FBAR,功率容量得到了显著提高。     

ZnO薄膜体声波谐振器性能分析和研制

采用射频网络法分析了ZnO薄膜体声波谐振器的谐振特性,并考虑了介质声损耗对品质因数Q值的影响。采用硅体刻蚀工艺在硅基片上制备了以ZnO薄膜为压电膜的薄膜体声波谐振器,并对器件的性能进行了测试。将实验与理论分析结果进行对比,发现实验器件的谐振频率与理论值一致,但器件Q值却比理论值低,进一步的分析揭示了实际器件Q值偏低的原因。     

单晶LNBAW谐振器有限元仿真研究

利用离子注入剥离法(CIS)制备的铌酸锂(LN)压电薄膜可用于制备体声波(BAW)器件,近年来备受关注.滤波器的指标与谐振器的性能密切相关,但基于LN单晶薄膜的BAW谐振器,对其结构的仿真优化还未有较深入的报道.该文以LN单晶薄膜为核心压电层材料,构建了固态反射型(SMR)单晶薄膜谐振器有限元仿真模型,对其压电层厚度和...     

薄膜体声波谐振器有限元仿真与设计

为了抑制薄膜体声波谐振器的寄生谐振,建立了薄膜体声波谐振器的二、三维有限元模型。通过频率响应仿真,分析了不同电极结构的谐振器在中心频率处的振动位移分布情况和频率响应曲线,评估了不同电极结构对谐振器寄生振动的影响,并完成谐振器电极结构的优化设计,实现了谐振器寄生振动抑制。根据仿真优化结果表明,设计并制作了工作频率在1.873GHz的薄膜体声波谐振器,谐振器插入损耗0.7dB,无明显寄生谐振,对设计进行了验证。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.