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同心反切燃烧器系统炉内多相流动特性试验及数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
同心反切燃烧系统已在多台125MW和300MW机组锅炉上应用,并取得了较好的稳燃和防结渣效果。本文在冷炉及大型冷模试验台上对同心反切燃烧系统进行了试验,并用投影法对炉内空气动力场进行了数值模拟,得出了在不同二次风反切角度时,炉内速度场、实际切圆直径变化、炉膛出口速度均匀性等结果。这些结果对同心反切系统的设计、运行调整具有参考价值。 相似文献
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水平浓谈风煤粉燃烧器低负荷稳燃性能的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水平浓淡风煤粉燃烧器气固混合特性的试验研究及在320MW双炉膛锅炉上的应用表明:该燃烧器具有较强的低负荷稳燃能力,同时具有燃烧效率高,防结渣及防水冷壁高温腐蚀性能。在减少电厂低负荷稳燃用油方面经济效益显著。图8参4 相似文献
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600 MW偏转二次风系统锅炉炉内结渣特性的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
偏转二次风系统已广泛应用于大型四角切圆燃烧锅炉,用以报制炉内结渣,防止水冷壁高温腐蚀等。为降低炉膛出口扭转残余,通常采和下部二次风大角度正切、上部二次风和OFA风反切的布置方式。本文对某台采用偏转二次风系统的600MW燃煤四角切圆燃烧锅炉的炉内结渣过程进行模拟,对炉内气固相流动、温度场、气固相燃烧、固相向水冷的输运过程和灰粒在水冷壁上的附生长过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,偏转二次风系统具有较强的防结渣性能,这一点也被锅炉的实际运行所证实。 相似文献
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四角切圆燃烧锅炉中各角一、二次风风速均衡是提高锅炉燃烧效率 ,防止炉内火焰中心偏移、炉膛结渣的重要因素。但大容量锅炉多采用直吹式制粉系统 ,且送粉管道阻力不均 ,燃烧器数量众多 ,易发生配风不均。采用数值模拟方法对采用同心反切二次风系统的某 3 0 0MW四角切圆燃烧锅炉四角配风不均对炉内多相流动特性进行了多工况模拟。获得了配风不均对炉内切圆中心、颗粒运动轨迹、贴壁风速等的影响。同时就配风不均对采用同心反切二次风系统和不采用二次风反切技术的四角燃烧系统的影响进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,采用同心反切系统的四角燃烧锅炉对配风偏差更为敏感 ,应引起设计和运行人员的注意 相似文献
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对某电厂600 MW切圆燃烧锅炉进行了O2/CO2气氛下炉内流动、传热和燃烧过程的数值研究。结果表明:在O2/CO2气氛下,随着氧气摩尔浓度的增加,炉内温度升高,高温区变大,对煤粉的着火燃烧有利;但考虑到燃烧器安全和水冷壁结渣,氧气摩尔浓度不能太高,对燃用文中煤质的锅炉其极限摩尔浓度在40%至45%之间。O2/CO2气氛对现有切圆燃烧锅炉的上层燃烧器煤粉的燃烧影响较小,对下层燃烧器煤粉的燃烧影响较大。与空气气氛煤粉燃烧相比,炉内火焰中心上移,且在氧气摩尔浓度不太高时,炉内温度分布特性有利于防止水冷壁的结渣。 相似文献
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以1台220 t/h四角切圆煤粉炉为研究对象,采用CFD计算软件Fluent6.2对天然气再燃系统的喷射方式进行了数值模拟.研究了再燃气体及燃尽风采用切向喷射和前后墙对冲喷射对炉内NOx和CO浓度分布、温度分布以及气流旋流数的影响.结果表明:再燃气体及燃尽风的喷射方式对炉内CO浓度分布和温度分布的影响不大,但再燃气体及燃尽风采用对冲喷射时,降低NOx排放的效果好于切向喷射,并有利于减小炉膛出口气流的旋流数. 相似文献
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Flame control, particularly at very lean conditions, is a critical requirement for external combustion power sources such as thermoelectric and thermophotovoltaic generators. The availability of in-situ produced hydrogen from JP-8 fuel reforming presents a potential supply of hydrogen at the application site, such as the battlefield, without adding a second fuel to the logistics system. This research investigates the use of small amounts of hydrogen co-fired with JP-8 for improved energy efficiency, operational flexibility and environmental protection. Numerical simulations were conducted in a 6 kW (thermal) swirling flow combustor under different conditions. The simulations use hydrogen and a single hydrocarbon surrogate for JP-8 with a 4-step reaction mechanism. It also examined the effect of using hydrogen-rich reformate containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other gases dual-fired with JP-8. Results showed that at lean conditions, dual firing of hydrogen or reformate with JP-8 provided improved fuel conversion, better flame stability and higher fuel burnout. Dual firing hydrogen-rich reformate and JP-8 led to increased burner capacity, reduced system size and weight requirements. However, dual firing with hydrogen provided little benefit to JP-8 combustion under stoichiometric or fuel rich conditions because they were limited by mixing rather than chemical kinetics. These results indicate that dual firing of hydrogen with JP-8 is a promising method for improving lean flame stability and burner control. This has the potential to enable small scale power applications with specific temperature requirements such as thermoelectric and thermophotovoltaic generators. 相似文献
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四角燃烧无烟煤锅炉稳燃性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某电厂125MW四角燃烧无烟煤锅炉运行时稳燃能力差,不具有调峰能力、热风温度低于设计值、再热器两侧气温偏差较大等问题,分析了问题产生的原因,对样2炉进行了改造,改造后进行了配风和锅炉效率试验。对燃烧器的改造,采取了一次风进一步集中,将一二次风之间的距离拉开、油枪位置上提、三次风改为更利于燃烧的自引式、炉膛中增敷了卫燃带等技术措施,提高了炉膛的温度水平,更利于无烟煤的着火、燃烧。燃烧器改造后,锅炉的稳燃能力提高,不投油最低负荷达到了65%。 相似文献
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Dinggen Li Renlang Wang Gang Yang Jianlong Wan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(7):5790-5798
The micro-jet diffusion flame can act as the heat source for the micro power generation systems due to some advantages. The present work investigates the effect of hydrogen addition on the structure and stabilization of micro-jet methane diffusion flame by numerical simulation. The results show that the oval flame becomes more and more circular with the increase of hydrogen addition fraction. The addition of hydrogen remarkably suppresses the increase of the flame height with the inlet velocity. The methane sharply decreases around the outlet of the micro-jet tube due to the high fresh fuel temperature. The intermediate species (e.g., H2 and CO) increase sharply before the flame front, and they are consumed sharply within the flame front. With the increase of hydrogen addition fraction, the concentration gradients of reactive species increase before the flame front, while the flame temperature decreases. In addition, with the increase of hydrogen addition fraction, the micro-jet flame root shifts toward the tube-wall and downstream direction at the radial and axial directions, respectively, and the addition of hydrogen decreases the anchoring temperature of the micro-jet flame root, which is conductive to improve the flame stabilization. Meanwhile, a large hydrogen addition fraction is detrimental for the flame stabilization in terms of the thermal interaction between the micro-jet flame and tube-wall. However, the positive effects brought by a large hydrogen addition fraction are noticeably larger than the adjunctive negative effects. This study not only provides the guideline for further expanding the operating range of the micro-jet methane diffusion flame but also helps us to gain insights into the mechanism of hydrogen addition on improving the flame stabilization. 相似文献
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四角切圆燃烧无烟煤锅炉设计浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
着重阐述了 30 0MW四角切圆燃烧锅炉 ,在充分考虑了无烟煤着火难、燃烬难等特点的情况下 ,利用合理的整体布置和燃烧器的选型 ,成功地达到了机组 5 0 %MCR负荷不投油稳定燃烧 ,为四角切圆燃烧锅炉在燃用无烟煤煤种的技术领域提供了有力的借鉴 相似文献
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对神头第一发电厂 8号炉直吹式制粉系统着火事故进行了分析 ,认为制粉系统泄漏、分离器后风粉混合物温度高和炉膛掉灰渣等是造成制粉系统着火的主要原因 ,并提出了相应的预防和处理措施 相似文献
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锅炉现有多种燃烧方式,都会发生燃烧产物的能量不平衡,影响工质吸热均匀性。切圆旋转燃烧在未消除残余旋转时,引起对流烟道两侧较大烟温偏差,当与工质吸热偏差迭加后增大热偏差,甚至发生再热器起温爆管。通过多年试验研究,查明了起因,找到了改善措施,经多台锅炉实炉改进后验证试验,取得较好成效,现已总结经验推广应用。 相似文献