锥齿轮传动形性测试仪整机结构的动态特性分析

针对锥齿轮传动形性测试仪进行齿轮传动误差、振动噪声测量时,其模态对测量结果产生影响的问题,对试验仪的动态性能进行了分析和测试。首先使用Solid Edge进行了结构建模,使用ANSYS Workbench进行了模态分析,并进行了谐响应分析;然后使用压电传感器和加速度传感器采集了动态响应数据,并利用DASP软件进行了实验模态分析,进行了不同工作状态下的振动数据采集;通过有限元仿真和实验模态得到了仪器的前6阶模态,证明了实验模态分析与软件仿真得到的模态分析结果基本一致;仿真得到了整体结构XYZ 3个方向的位移谐响应曲线;分析了不同工作状态下振动信号,发现了振动信号与仪器模态有明显联系;利用模态分析结果确定了仪器在工作条件下需要避开的共振频率区域,并通过振动实验确定了主动轴与机床连接部分为仪器动态特性的薄弱位置。振动实验分析结果表明:在仪器工作条件下,仪器第1阶固有频率应避开与齿轮转频、啮频相同的区域。     

基于有限元的激光板厚测量系统C形框架结构设计

运用结构有限元优化设计方法，对C形框架进行模态分析和优化设计。通过结构的动态分析，结合激光测厚原理，确定了影响测量精度的关键模态为第1、2、6、8阶模态。以提高各阶模态固有频率为目标函数，以避开现场共振频率为约束方程，进行结构频率优化。通过优化后框架的各阶模态的固有频率得到提高，同时避开影响测量精度的共振频率。优化后结构能够适合于现场工作环境，保证整个装置的测量精度。     

磁流变减振车刀模态仿真与实验研究

针对车削加工过程中出现的刀具与工件之间的颤振,设计并研制了一种基于磁流变液挤压工作模式的减振车刀。为研究不同励磁电流下减振车刀的动态特性变化,通过类固体定义的方式在软件中定义磁流变液的参数,利用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Workbench对减振车刀进行了模态仿真分析;通过设计的瞬态激振实验方案对减振车刀进行了模态测试实验。仿真与实验得出减振车刀的前4阶模态值。结果表明,随着励磁电流的增大,各阶模态值均增大,对应的刚度值也增大。     

某轻型火炮高平机模态分析

采用有限元法和软件ANSYS Workbench建立了某轻型火炮高平机的有限元模型,通过对高平机结构的模态分析得到了其固有频率和振型。与外部激振频率的比对评估显示,高平机前6阶模态固有频率相对较高,且在路面激励、发射引起的激振共振频率范围之外。研究结果表明高平机满足动态特性条件,这为后续进行高平机的设计改进和振动特性优化提供了依据。     

螺旋桨弹性对推进轴系纵向振动特性影响研究

针对当前研究中多数模型未考虑螺旋桨弹性的问题,建立梁-弹簧振子构成的简化螺旋桨模型,分析螺旋桨不同简化方式对轴系纵向振动计算结果的影响,并进一步研究螺旋桨伞状模态频率与轴系纵振模态频率的关系对轴系纵振的影响。结果表明:螺旋桨伞状模态在轴系纵向振动中有明显体现;螺旋桨一阶伞状模态主要影响轴系前两阶纵向振动频率处的振动峰值;螺旋桨二阶伞状模态主要影响轴系第二阶纵向振动频率处的振动峰值;螺旋桨二阶伞状模态频率与轴系反共振频率接近时,能有效降低推力轴承处的振动功率流。     

铝合金超声铸造中换能系统的有限元仿真分析

根据任意变截面杆纵向振动的波动方程,推导了用于超声波铸造的换能系统各部分的频率方程,并应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对结构进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,得到了系统的共振频率、位移节点、振速分布和输出振幅等重要参数,并应用多普勒测速仪进行了实验验证.与理论计算结果和试验测试结果比较,有限元仿真分析法获得了较高的精度.     

托架的动态特性研究

考虑到托架的稳定性对称重传感器误差标定装置测量精度的重要影响,因此有必要对托架在工作过程中发生受迫振动问题进行研究。通过CATIA软件进行参数化建模,基于模态分析和谐响应理论,利用ANSYS有限元软件求解得到托架的固有频率和振型以及托架结构在承受谐载荷时的稳态响应。其结果表明:第4阶、第6阶和第9阶类模态振动对托架的上部横梁和中部横梁影响最大。通过幅频曲线确定托架各个危险区域的共振频率,可为电机运行参数的选择和托架结构优化设计提供参考,从而也为避免称重传感器误差标定装置在实际工作中产生共振提供理论参考。     

T型航空液压管路的流固耦合振动特性分析

分支型液压管路在复杂工况条件下极易发生泄漏和断裂的事故。针对T型航空液压管路分支结合部由泵的流体压力脉动和外部机械激励产生的耦合振动问题,提出使用有限元仿真与流固耦合振动试验结合的方法进行研究。首先验证有限元方法求解管路振动问题的可行性,然后对T型管路进行模态分析和谐响应分析,探讨流体压力及管路固体弹性模量对管路振动的影响。结果表明:随着流体压力的增大,管路低阶模态受影响明显;随着弹性模量的增大,管路高阶模态受影响明显。在外力激振环境下,前3阶模态容易被激发。     

大型活塞压缩机曲轴振动分析（一）——模态分析

随着往复压缩机向大型化和高速化方向发展,曲轴因扭振而产生破坏的可能性在迅速增大,对压缩机曲轴扭振研究的要求越来越迫切。而影响曲轴扭振的最主要因素是曲轴的模态。以某大型压缩机曲轴为例,对曲轴进行简化,利用ANSYS软件以Timoshenko 3-节点梁单元为基础,考虑轴承油膜的作用,对压缩机曲轴模态进行了计算。该模型还可以用来对曲轴进行谐响应分析和强迫振动分析。利用Lanzos方法提取了曲轴前7阶模态,结果显示曲轴的第一阶模态为29.073Hz,振型为整体扭转振动。考虑吸排气过程中气阀阀片运动产生的气流脉动对激振力的影响,对激振力进行傅里叶分解,得出激振力的功率谱密度图,以判断该曲轴在工作条件下是否会发生扭转共振。     

阻尼材料动态参数测量的波数方法

为了减少阻尼材料动态参数测量中试件的个数,降低测试中人力、物力的消耗,提出了一种测量阻尼材料宽频带动态性能参数的波数方法。该测量方法主要基于McDaniel方法,先获得自由阻尼结构的复波数,再通过复刚度公式反推阻尼层材料的弹性模量及损耗因子。测量结果与共振梁法测量值进行对比,验证了波数方法的正确性,表明该方法可用于阻尼材料动态性能参数的测试,进而达到用少量试件测量阻尼材料宽频带动态性能参数的目的。同时开展了测量结果的误差分析,仿真结果表明,波数方法对弹性模量较大的阻尼材料测试效果精度较高,试件阻尼层与基底层厚度比取5以上时可获得理想的测量结果。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...