一种FFT蝶形处理器中的乘法器实现

讨论了一种FFT结构中乘法器实现。该结构采用基于流水线结构和快速并行乘法器的蝶形处理器。乘法器采用改进的Booth算法,简化了部分积符号扩展,使用改进的Wallace树型和4-2压缩器对部分积归约。以8点复点FFT为实例设计相应的控制电路。使用VHDL语言完成设计,并综合到FPGA中。     

基于FPGA的24×24位低功耗乘法器的设计

通过对现有编码算法的改进,提出一种新的编码算法,它降低功耗的方法是通过减少部分积的数量来实现的。因为乘法器的运算主要是部分积的相加,因此,减少部分积的数量可以降低乘法器中加法器的数量,从而实现功耗的减低。在部分积的累加过程中,又对用到的传统全加器和半加器进行了必要的改进,避免了CMOS输入信号不必要的翻转,从而降低了乘法器的动态功耗。通过在Altera公司的FPGA芯片EP2C70F896C中进行功耗测试,给出了测试结果,并与现有的两种编码算法进行了比较,功耗分别降低3.5%和8.4%。     

基于改进的布斯算法FPGA嵌入式18×18乘法器

设计了一款嵌入FPGA的乘法器,该乘法器能够满足两个18b有符号或17b无符号数的乘法运算。该设计基于改进的布斯算法,提出了一种新的布斯译码和部分积结构,并对9-2压缩树和超前进位加法器进行了优化。该乘法器采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,其关键路径延迟为3.46ns。     

一种支持无符号数的流水线乘法器

文章介绍了一种32×32位的乘法器设计方案。该乘法器采用了改进的Booth算法,增加对无符号数乘法的支持,简化了部分积的符号扩展,使电路结构简洁清晰;使用(4,2)计数器实现Wallace树提高了部分积的归约性能;应用了流水线技术并且具有完整的控制接口。该设计综合考虑了一个高性能通用CPU对定点乘法的要求,作为某CPU定点部件的一部分,在FPGA和ASIC上得到验证。     

43位浮点流水线乘法器的设计

提出一种浮点流水线乘法器IP芯核。该乘法器采用改进的三阶Booth算法减少部分积数目，提出了一种压缩器混用的Wallace树结构压缩阵列，并对关键路径中的5-2压缩器、4—2压缩器和64位CLA加法器进行了优化设计，有效降低了乘法器的延时和面积。经FPGA仿真验证表明，该乘法器运算能力比Altera公司近期提供的同类乘法器单元快15．4％。     

采用Booth算法的16×16并行乘法器设计

介绍了一种可以完成 16位有符号 /无符号二进制数乘法的乘法器。该乘法器采用了改进的 Booth算法 ,简化了部分积的符号扩展 ,采用 Wallace树和超前进位加法器来进一步提高电路的运算速度。本乘法器可以作为嵌入式CPU内核的乘法单元 ,整个设计用 VHDL 语言实现。     

带有饱和处理功能的并行乘加单元设计

本文介绍了一种48bit+24bit×24bit带饱和处理的MAC单元设计。在乘法器的设计中,采用改进 的booth算法来减少部分积的数目,用由压缩单元组成的Wallace tree将产生的部分积相加,并将 被加数作为乘法器的一个部分积参与到Wallace tree阵列中来完成乘加运算,同时增加了饱和检测 和饱和值运算逻辑来实现饱和处理。     

基于FPGA的高速双精度浮点乘法器设计

设计了一种基于FPGA的高速双精度浮点乘法器．采用了基4Booth算法产生部分积,然后用优化的Wal—lace树阵列结构完成对部分积的累加得到伪和和伪进位,进而对伪和和伪进位采用了部分和并行相加得到最后尾数结果．采用了优化的5级流水线结构的设计在CycloneIIEP2C35F672C6器件上经过综合后运行频率可达123．32MHz．在同等优化下,相比于AlteraIP核在调用DSP乘法资源情况下运行速度提高大约11％,相比于不调用DSP乘法资源情况下运行速度提高大约67％．     

一种千万门FPGA芯片中DSP硬核的设计

提出了一种千万门FPGA芯片中DSP硬核的设计。基于SMIC 65 nm CMOS工艺,以全定制技术设计实现了一个高性能的DSP硬核。DSP硬核主要包括输入输出逻辑、乘法器、XYZ选择器和模式控制单元、加法器等部分。为了提高DSP硬核的速度、面积和功耗等性能指标,采用了多种技术。通过2阶Booth编码设计,减小了50%的部分积数量;通过符号位扩展优化算法,大大减少了部分积符号扩展位,相应减少了逻辑资源和功耗;通过多种压缩器,减小了部分积加法路径上的延时,提高了乘法运算速度;通过超前进位加法器,提高了加法器运算速度。对DSP硬核进行仿真验证,并对千万门FPGA芯片进行测试。结果表明,该DSP硬核的功能和性能指标符合设计要求。     

一种32位高速浮点乘法器设计

文章介绍一种32位浮点乘法器软IP的设计,其部分积缩减部分采用修正Booth算法,部分积加法采用4-2压缩树结构,最终carry、sum形式部分积采用进位选择加法器完成,乘法器可以进行32位浮点数或24位定点数的乘法运算。采用VerilogHDLRTL级描述,采用SMIC0.18μm工艺库进行综合,门级仿真结果表明乘法器延时小于4.05ns。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.