间硝基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成及性质

合成了4种间硝基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱过渡金属配合物,其结构经UV-Vis、IR、元素分析、摩尔电导率测定等表征。荧光光谱表明,4种配合物都能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的内源荧光。生物活性实验表明,配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌（S.aureus）、大肠杆菌（E.coli）、枯草芽孢杆菌（B.subtilis）、绿脓杆菌（P.aeruginosa）均有不同程度的抑菌作用,其中对绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性较强。4种配合物的抑菌活性均大于配体的抑菌活性。     

N-苯甲酰基-N'-芳基硫脲与铜的配合物的合成及抑菌性研究

以N-苯甲酰基-N'-芳基硫脲和氯化铜为原料,在乙醇中合成了4种未见报道的标题配合物,通过元素分析、红外、紫外及荧光光谱和循环伏安法等对配合物进行了表征,初步确定其组成为[Cu(L)2Cl2]并推测了结构。对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌以及大肠杆菌的抑菌活性测试结果表明,合成的4种配合物均有抑菌活性,且抑菌活性强于相应的配体,其中苯环上为双甲氧基取代的配体及其与铜的配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制能力强于其他配合物和配体。实验还发现配体的抑菌活性随配体取代基推电子能力呈规律性变化,配体中推电子取代基的数目和推电子能力是影响配合物抑菌活性的主要因素。     

糠醛双Schiff碱及其铜配合物的合成与抗菌活性研究

合成了糠醛双Schiff碱N,N′-双(2-呋喃甲醛亚胺基乙基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺及其铜配合物,通过波谱分析对其结构进行了表征,测定了Schiff碱及其铜配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抗菌活性和最低抑菌浓度。结果表明,Schiff碱及其铜配合物均有一定的抗菌活性,且Schiff碱铜配合物的抗菌活性更好,两者最低抑菌浓度均在0.5~1.0 g.L-1之间。     

赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

采用逐滴反应法合成了一种新的L-赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱金属配合物[Ni(Lys-Sal)]。应用电导率测定、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱等表征方法,讨论了配合物的可能组成和结构,并进行抑菌活性的相关探究,结果表明,配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌及绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性较差。     

一种双功能的含呋喃和异噁唑环酰腙Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其性能研究

合成了一种含异噁唑环和呋喃环的新型酰腙的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,通过红外、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等研究了该配合物的结构及其性质,同时测定了铜配合物对枯草芽孢杆菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,铜配合物的水溶液在484 nm处呈现一强蓝色荧光发射峰。铜配合物有较好的抑菌效果,其抑菌活性明显优于配体。该配合物兼有荧光性能和抑菌活性,可应用在材料科学、光动力学疗法等领域。     

水溶性壳聚糖稀土配合物的合成、表征及其抑菌活性

[目的]研究水溶性壳聚糖及其稀土离子金属配合物的抑菌活性。[方法]合成水溶性壳聚糖和稀土离子La(Ⅲ)、Ce(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)的配合物,利用FT-IR、UV-Vis和热重分析仪对配合物进行表征,研究壳聚糖及其配合物对芦笋茎枯病菌Phomopsis asparagus的抑制活性。[结果]壳聚糖Ce(Ⅲ)配合物对Phomopsis asparagus的抑菌活性较单一的水溶性壳聚糖及其他稀土配合物显著提高。[结论]水溶性壳聚糖稀土配合物抑菌活性分别为Ce(Ⅲ)配合物>La(Ⅲ)配合物>Nd(Ⅲ)配合物>壳聚糖。     

2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩2,6-二氨基吡啶钍的席夫碱配合物的合成及其抑菌活性的研究

合成了2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩2,6-二氨基吡啶席夫碱配体L,与硝酸钍反应,生成配合物ThL,研究了配体L和配合物ThL的抗菌活性。结果表明,配体L和配合物ThL对枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌、乳酸菌有良好的抑制作用,配合物ThL的抑菌活性好于配体L,最佳抑菌活性浓度是5 mmol/L。     

水杨醛缩甘氨酸席夫碱稀土三元配合物抑菌活性的初探

采用抑菌圈法对各配体及合成的邻菲罗啉系列稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性进行了初步研究。结果表明稀土配合物对大肠杆菌均表现出不同程度的抑菌效果且其抑菌活性明显优于单独配体和稀土离子的抑菌活性;总体上,所供测试的化合物的抑菌活性与其浓度正相关。     

两种赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱稀土金属配合物的合成及表征

采用逐滴反应法合成了两种新型的赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱稀土金属配合物[In(Lys-Sal)、Th(Lys-Sal)]。应用电导率测定、元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等方法表征,讨论了配合物的可能组成和结构,并进行抑菌活性的相关探究,结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌及枯草杆菌有较好的抑菌活性。     

呋喃甲醛水杨酰腙稀土配合物的合成及抑菌活性

为研究酰腙类配合物的抑菌活性,以水杨酸甲酯、水合肼、呋喃甲醛为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,在回流条件下合成了呋喃甲醛水杨酰腙(C12H10N2O3简称HL),再将HL和稀土硝酸盐反应,合成了RE(HL)2(NO3)3(RE=Pr,Eu,Tb,Y)4种稀土配合物。采用容量分析、元素分析、红外、紫外和摩尔电导率对配体及配合物的组成和结构特性进行了表征。选取配体HL及其与稀土Pr(Ⅲ)的配合物对辣椒疫霉菌、棉花枯萎病菌、烟草赤星菌进行了抑菌活性实验。结果表明:HL及Pr(HL)2(NO3)3配合物对棉花枯萎病的抑菌活性不明显(抑制率<70%),配体对辣椒疫霉、烟草赤星菌的抑菌率分别为71.0%和82.5%,而配合物为73.0%和85.9%。配合物的抗菌活性高于配体。     

乙苯,苯乙烯的生产及合成乙苯,苯乙烯催化剂的研究进展

苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况，合成乙苯，苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类，并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。     

Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile

Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, ¹³C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

生物质气化及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用

总结了生物质原料的特点及生物质单独气化的缺点;介绍了国内外生物质气化技术及生物质与煤共气化技术的研发与应用现状;分析了在此领域国内外的发展趋势与前景;概括了开展生物质与煤共气化技术研发的意义。     

责任和责任心的涵义与结构

责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体.     

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和丙烯酰胺的合成及应用

用复合引发体系(过硫酸盐-偶氮类引发剂)和脂肪胺类氧化还原体系引发,在实验室获得了单体转化率≥98%,特性粘数高于13.6 dL/g的阳离子共聚物PDA,探讨了控制聚合物分子量的影响因素.     

Comparison of the Adhesion and Cohesion of Triblock and Random Copolymers of Styrene and Butadiene

A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength.     

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Mono- and Polyacetals

Abstract

Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed.     

钾盐资源及钾肥供需情况分析及预测

阐述了国内外钾盐资源及钾肥生产现状,对国内外钾盐的供需形势进行了分析及预测,从资源、原材料、国际市场三方面提出了解决我国钾盐短缺的措施。     

Electronic structures and reactivities of monometallic and bimetallic clusters of Au and Cu

The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu₃Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu₃Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters.     

Wetting properties of homopolymers and copolymers of pentafluorostyrene and methylacrylate and homopolymer blends

Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method¹ was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity.