两种新型压电作动器在振动控制中的应用研究

对弓型压电片作动器(APA)和Π型压电堆作动器(PISA)两种新型压电作动器在振动控制中的应用进行了研究,并给出了两作动器的输出作动弯矩与驱动电压的关系式.将它们应用于一垂尾模型的第1阶弯曲(一弯)和第1阶扭转(一扭)模态响应控制中,建立了该压电主动振动控制系统的状态空间模型,采用二次最优控制(LQR)策略设计控制器,并进行了控制系统的闭环仿真.结果表明,APA在垂尾模型一弯一扭模态控制中的性能优于PISA.     

微动平台压电作动器低频模型

针对六自由度平台的低频扰动,设计出一种用于低频隔振的压电作动器.通过作动器动态实验系统实验分析输入电压-输出力关系,结果表明,在低于25 Hz的动态电压驱动下,输入-输出不符合压电效应.因此,建立适用于平台低频控制的作动器低频双折线模型,并通过实验表明,所建低频模型能很好的吻合作动器的实际特性.     

盆架状压电宏微平面作动器半解析性理论建模

为丰富宏微平面运动装置形式,该文提出了盆架状压电作动器。设定盆架状结构的一阶面内对称弯振模态和二阶反对称纵振模态为工作模态,利用粘附于盆架状作动器表面的压电陶瓷激发工作模态振动,迫使驱动足同时沿xOz、yOz面做椭圆轨迹行进以推动移动体。根据传递阵力学原理,构造作动器各单元的振动传递方程,在确定各单元间连接与传递条件及作动器压电边界条件基础上,建立了作动器的半解析性机电耦合传递矩阵模型,编制了模型的解算程序。建立作动器的多目标优化数学模型,求得其优化结构尺寸。为印证半解析理论模型,还构建了作动器的机电耦合有限元数值模型。传递阵模型与数值模型解得的作动器工作模态频率差分别为177 Hz和191 Hz,求取驱动足在x、y、z向的振幅分别为2.95μm、3.27μm、1.37μm及3.12μm、3.61μm、1.82μm,表明了半解析模型的有效性。结果表明,该文提出的结构设计与驱动原理相结合的作动器分析方式,为优化压电作动器性能开启了新思路。     

双作动板驱动的压电宏微直线作动器研究

针对单板式压电作动器动力小、速度低等问题,为丰富宏微直线作动器形式,该文提出基于双作动板式定子的压电直线作动器。选定双作动板的一阶纵振和二阶弯振为作动器工作模态,利用纵振驱使动子滑移,借助弯振实现驱动足与动子的动态接触与分离。阐释了双作动板推动动子前移的过程,推导出驱动足的椭圆轨迹方程及椭圆形成条件。优化出定子结构尺寸为45.3 mm×11.2 mm×6 mm,实现了两工作模态的简并。建立了定子机电耦合分析模型,解算出两相工作模态的振型,求得两相模态频率分别为34 994 Hz和34 998 Hz,模拟出驱动足的椭圆行进轨迹,求得定子的调压及调频振动特性。测试表明,当驱动电压的幅值和频率为250 V、34 938 Hz 时,驱动足的x、z向振幅分别达1.34 μm和2.73 μm,足以推动动子移进。设计了双板式作动器的装配结构,建立了其三维装配模型。该作动器有望输出较大动力与速度,具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于压电陶瓷神经网络模型的模型抑振研究

为达到在脉动气流激励下抑制风洞模型振动的目的,该文提出了基于压电陶瓷作动器神经网络模型的风洞模型主动振动控制方法,并进行了实验研究。首先,分析了风洞模型系统振动特性,建立了内嵌式压电陶瓷作动器的主动振动控制系统,通过模型质心加速度推算出压电陶瓷作动器期望输出抑振力。然后,建立了压电陶瓷作动器期望输出抑振力 激励电压的神经网络模型,并根据该模型设计了一种实时解算加速度为激励电压的控制方法。最后,通过地面试验对控制方法的有效性进行验证。实验结果表明,该控制方法具有良好的实时性和鲁棒性,在锤击试验中,振动加速度衰减时间相比于压电方程线性控制时减小了54.46%,系统阻尼比增大了1.58倍,取得了良好的控制效果。     

带前放压电水听器噪声建模及低噪声设计方法

为满足低频压电水听器工作需求,针对带前置放大器压电水听器自噪声优化问题,理论推导二端口网络等效噪声模型,利用LTSPIC建立SPICE模型对关键器件进行噪声仿真,并基于结型场效应管设计制作低噪声放大电路。对设计的放大器及带前放水听器自噪声测试表明,放大器等效输入噪声为■kHz, 1/f噪声拐点约为350 Hz,优于现有集成运放式放大器;带前放水听器噪声谱级为33.577 dB@1 kHz,其噪声谱级低于零级海况噪声谱。     

基于压电变压器的小型化开关功率放大器研究

首先基于压电陶瓷变压器(PT)设计了一种用于驱动压电材料作动器的功率放大器,该放大器具有效率高,体积小,质量轻等优点,与DSP控制系统相结合,实现了振动主动控制系统的小型化和集成化。然后以典型的悬臂梁结构为控制对象,选用PZT作为传感器和驱动器,实现了对模型1阶弯曲模态的主动控制。通过实验,验证了所设计的开关功率放大器的可行性。     

一种新型压电陶瓷固液一体化作动器

提出了一种基于压电陶瓷的新型固液一体化作动器。该作动器通过两个压电陶瓷泵协调工作,由压电陶瓷提供动力,液压油为介质,用泵体代替普通一体化作动器中的单向阀,克服了单向阀的响应频率瓶颈,从而有效地利用了压电陶的高频响应特性,同时集成的一体化结构设计,避免了普通液压作动器的分布管路。对设计的一体化作动器进行了建模仿真,得到仿真曲线,结果表明该作动器相对体积小,输出位移大,响应频率高,承载能力强,动态特性好,并且实现了全电工作。     

压电叠堆电静液作动器Simscape模型与实验研究

将海德福斯螺纹插装换向阀集成到压电叠堆电静液作动器中,形成一体化集成式双向运动的压电叠堆电静液作动器。基于压电叠堆电静液作动器的物理系统,采用Simscape搭建压电叠堆电静液作动器系统模型。对比了在不同蓄能器偏压、不同电压峰值条件作用下,压电叠堆电静液作动器的实验输出流量与仿真输出流量;以及换向阀换向周期为4s时,压电叠堆电静液作动器的实验输出位移与仿真输出位移,验证了搭建的Simscape模型的准确性。在系统模型得到验证的基础上,分析发现阀片的回流现象是造成压电叠堆电静液作动器在高频驱动时输出流量衰减的原因。     

两自由度柔性臂压电陶瓷抑振方案优化设计

振动控制是柔性臂控制的主要任务。两自由度柔性臂系统是非性线系统，并且存在强运动耦合，模型复杂。因此有效的抑振方案对柔性臂控制至关重要。该文以两自由度柔性臂残余振动分析为依据，对压电陶瓷作动器与振动传感器的布置位置进行了优化设计，提出了压电陶瓷作动器与振动传感器相结合的抑振方案。实验证明这种抑振方案是有效的。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.