产右旋糖酐肠膜明串珠菌发酵培养基的优化

旨在提高肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides CICC-23614发酵蔗糖产右旋糖酐的效率。以单因素实验为基础,以蔗糖、细菌蛋白胨、Na₂HPO₄·12H₂O及KH₂PO₄浓度作为影响因子,以蔗糖转化率为响应值,采用响应面分析法对肠膜明串珠菌培养基中各成分浓度条件进行研究,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对发酵液中的蔗糖进行定量分析,优化得到最佳发酵培养基。结果显示,经过优化的最佳的培养基为:蔗糖101.31 g/L,细菌蛋白胨5.66 g/L,Na₂HPO₄·12H₂O 1.11 g/L和KH₂PO₄0.15 g/L。以优化后的培养基进行发酵,重复试验验证,发酵24 h,蔗糖转化率可达91.9%,与预测值误差仅为2.13%,相较于原始培养基发酵结果,蔗糖转化率是原始培养基培养条件下的1.6倍。     

辣椒酱发酵菌肠膜明串珠菌C27高密度培养条件优化

为了实现辣椒酱发酵肠膜明串珠菌（Leuconostoc mesenteroides）C27的高密度培养，以MRS肉汤培养基为基础，L. mesenteroides C27的菌体密度为评价指标，采用单因素试验和响应面法对培养基中的碳源、氮源、生长因子进行优化，同时采用响应面法对培养条件进行优化。结果表明，最佳培养基配方为蔗糖21 g/L，酵母浸粉22 g/L，土豆汁14 g/L；最佳培养条件为发酵温度38.4 ℃、初始pH值6.2，接种量2.4%。在此优化条件下培养24 h，L. mesenteroides C27的菌体密度（OD600 nm值）达1.034，活菌数为1.30×109 CFU/mL。     

一株异肠球菌SJR-16-1胞外多糖合成条件的研究

针对分离自内蒙古锡林郭勒牧区马奶酒中的41株乳酸菌进行胞外多糖生物合成能力的的研究,筛选出一株胞外多糖产量高的菌株异肠球菌SJR-16-1,分别改变基础培养基的碳源、氮源以及发酵温度、时间、pH等条件,探讨其对异肠球菌SJR-16-1胞外多糖生物合成能力的影响。优化的培养基的组成为蛋白胨2.0%;葡萄糖1.5%;麦芽糖1.5%;K2HPO40.2%;MnSO.44H2O 0.02%;MgSO.47H2O 0.02%;醋酸钠0.5%;酵母粉0.5%;Tween80 1 mL/L。确定其胞外多糖的最佳生物合成条件为:初始pH6.0,发酵温度35℃,发酵时间14 h,优化的条件显著提高了EPS的合成量。     

肠膜明串珠菌肠膜亚种Z_25在苹果酒中发酵特性的研究

从发酵温度、接种量、酒精度、起始苹果酸浓度等方面研究了肠膜明串珠菌肠膜亚种Z25的苹果酸乳酸发酵（MLF）能力,确定了肠膜明串珠菌MLF适宜条件为温度20℃、接种量6%、酒精度10%（v/v）以及起始苹果酸浓度4.0g/L。按此工艺酿制,发酵时间12d后苹果酒中的乳酸含量由0.99g/L提高到了3.5g/L,苹果酸含量从4g/L下降到0.25g/L,且苹果酸降解发生在菌株Z25的对数生长阶段。显然,辅助肠膜明串珠菌肠膜亚种Z25到苹果酸乳酸发酵中,可以改善苹果酒的品质。     

响应面法优化产右旋糖酐肠膜明串珠菌的发酵培养基

为提高右旋糖酐的产率,对肠膜明串珠菌CICC-21725发酵培养基进行优化。在单因素试验的基础上,根据中心设计原理,采用响应面法确定培养基成分间交互作用及最优组成。结果表明:优化后各培养基成分为蔗糖80.0 g/L,蛋白质7.0 g/L,磷酸氢二钠1.5 g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.3 g/L,在p H7.1、25℃、150 r/min时发酵21 h,右旋糖酐产率可达92.79%,与单因素优化后的右旋糖酐产率相比,提高了7.2%。红外光谱及核磁共振分析表明,发酵产物为右旋糖酐。     

一株高产葡聚糖肠膜状明串珠菌肠膜亚种的筛选及发酵条件优化

为拓宽高产葡聚糖的种质资源,以四川泡菜为分离源从中筛选高产葡聚糖的乳酸菌菌株,采用苯酚硫酸法对筛选菌株进行葡聚糖产量测定,并对菌株进行生理生化及16S rRNA基因和rpo B看家基因序列的同源性分析鉴定和高产葡聚糖发酵条件优化。结果表明:菌株LM187产葡聚糖能力较强,达到38.24 g/L,进一步鉴定为肠膜状明串珠菌肠膜亚种(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides);采用响应面中心组合实验优化产葡聚糖发酵条件,得到最优培养条件为发酵时间35 h、发酵温度30℃、蔗糖质量分数21%和接种量3%。在此优化条件下,葡聚糖产量为56.54 g/L,较优化前提高了1.48倍。肠膜状明串珠菌肠膜亚种LM187具有高产葡聚糖的能力,可作为开发保健型泡菜的潜在优质功能性微生物资源。     

响应面法优化肠膜明串珠菌生物合成右旋糖酐工艺条件

为提高肠膜明串珠菌CICC-21725生物合成右旋糖酐的产率,对培养工艺条件进行优化,采用高效液相色谱法对培养基中的蔗糖进行定量分析,以蔗糖转化率为考察指标,在单因素试验的基础上,根据中心设计原理,采用响应面法确定培养工艺条件的交互作用及最优组成。结果表明,优化后的培养工艺条件为:蔗糖70 g/L、初始pH 7.0、培养温度30℃、摇床转速150 r/min。肠膜明串珠菌在优化条件下培养12 h后,蔗糖转化率为99.18%。     

肠膜明串株菌Leuco 4的筛选、鉴定及产糖条件的优化

以M17蔗糖培养基为筛选模型,从云南泡菜中筛选得到一株高产多糖的菌株Leuco 4,经鉴定为肠膜明串珠菌(CGMCC NO.6432)。对该菌株进行产糖条件优化实验后发现:在脱脂乳浓度10%(质量分数)、蔗糖浓度5%(w/v)、接种量2%(v/w)、发酵温度28℃的条件下,180 r/min摇床培养80 h后发酵液中多糖含量可达到11 g/L以上。     

肠膜明串珠菌6055生产低聚葡萄糖的研究

对肠膜明串珠菌6055代谢生成低聚葡萄糖的适宜发酵条件研究表明,菌株6055的最适发酵培养基为:蔗糖100g/L、麦芽糖50g/L、酵母膏5g/L、磷酸氢二钾3g/L、吐温80 2mL;在此基础上,采用接种量为3.0%,发酵温度25.0℃,pH为7.10的培养条件时,菌株6055生成的低聚葡萄糖量最多,为5.15g/L。在发酵液中接入2%的酿酒酵母,发酵28h后,可除去发酵液中100%的果糖和葡萄糖以及92.8%的麦芽糖,使低聚葡萄糖占总糖的比例由37.5%升高至74.3%,以此建立了酿酒酵母除糖的低聚葡萄糖纯化工艺。对来自菌株6055产生的低聚葡萄糖评价表明,2%的这种低聚葡萄糖可促进嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM和双歧杆菌Bb-02分别增殖37.9%和48.6%,具有明显的促进肠道有益微生物生长的效果。     

产葡聚糖乳酸菌的筛选诱变及培养基的优化

从市售及实验室发酵的泡菜中分离筛选产葡聚糖的乳酸菌,获得一株葡聚糖产量为(5.24±0.14)g/L的菌株2-17,经生理生化以及16S r DNA序列同源性分析,鉴定该菌株为肠膜明串珠菌肠膜亚种。通过亚硝基胍和紫外复合诱变改善该菌株的葡聚糖产量,确定最佳复合诱变条件为:菌株在MRS培养基中培养9 h,经浓度为0.5 mg/m L亚硝基胍处理80 min,置于30 W紫外灯45 cm处照射30 s。经2轮复合诱变后,得到一突变菌株UN2-18,葡聚糖产量为(7.54±0.08)g/L,较出发菌株提高了43.89%。该突变株连续传10代后,葡聚糖产量仍维持在7.5 g/L。通过单因素试验,确定最优廉价培养基为2%豆粕(水解度10%)、10%蔗糖、2%K2HPO4,在此条件下葡聚糖产量为(34.4±0.07)g/L,较优化前提高了3.56倍。     

Contribution of Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides to Atypical Odors of Beef Strip Loins

Sterile beef strip loin tissue was inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum or Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides, placed in sterile sample bottles which were purged with CO₂, and stored up to 28 days at 3°C. Volatile compounds detected in the headspace of these samples included acetone, toluene, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, a C₇ hydrocarbon, and trichloromethane. The profile of volatiles in packaged sterile loin tissue stored for up to 28 days was similar. However, the inoculated samples spoiled (soured) at a faster rate.     

肠膜明串珠菌的研究和应用进展

肠膜明串珠菌是乳酸菌中的明串珠菌属的重要菌种。研究证实,肠膜明串珠菌能发酵糖类产生多种酸和醇,具有高产酸能力、抗氧化能力和拮抗致病菌等能力。目前肠膜明串珠菌已被广泛应用于风味剂、血浆代用品,还有望成为新型微生态制剂。     

包埋法固定肠膜明串珠菌材料的研究

包埋法是固定化技术中应用最为广泛的一种方法,其中的凝胶包埋法以其原料简单、容易操作的特点被广泛采用。在对包埋法固定肠膜明串珠菌的材料选择上,选取了四种海藻酸盐凝胶——海藻酸钙凝胶、海藻酸铝凝胶、海藻酸锰凝胶和经戊二醛处理的海藻酸钙凝胶,设计实验对四种材料的机械性能、吸收性能、释放性能和产糖量进行对比,结果表明:四种材料的机械强度大小排序为:海藻酸铝﹥海藻酸锰﹥戊二醛处理海藻酸钙﹥海藻酸钙;吸收性能大小排序为:戊二醛处理海藻酸钙﹥海藻酸锰﹥海藻酸钙﹥海藻酸铝;释放性能大小为:海藻酸锰﹥海藻酸钙﹥海藻酸铝﹥戊二醛处理海藻酸钙;产量高低排序为:海藻酸钙﹥海藻酸锰﹥海藻酸铝﹥戊二醛处理海藻酸钙。通过对比,综合考虑多方面因素,最终选取海藻酸钙凝胶作为固定化肠膜明串珠菌的材料。     

以蔗糖为原料明串珠菌发酵生产甘露醇

肠膜明串珠菌CGMCC 1.10327为发酵菌株,质量浓度为2%的蔗糖为底物,采用分批发酵,研究甘露醇的生成。为了优化甘露醇的生成,分别考察了添加5 g/L的葡萄糖、3种盐(K2HPO4、乙酸钠、柠檬酸铵)、不同的初始pH和加入0.2%的CaCO3对产甘露醇的影响。结果表明,葡萄糖的加入有助于提高甘露醇的产量。3种盐(K2HPO4、乙酸钠、柠檬酸铵)对甘露醇的生成有明显的影响,当分别为2 g/L、5 g/L和2 g/L时,甘露醇的产量最高。最佳的初始pH=6。向培养基中加入0.2%的CaCO3,甘露醇的产量明显的降低。     

Leuconostoc mesenteroides producing bifidogenic growth stimulator via whey fermentation

Two whey culture supernatants of CJNU 0147 and CJNU 0400 were found to effectively enhance the growth of Bifidobacterium longum FI10564 by 1.58 fold compared to non-fermented whey medium. The 2 isolates were identified to be Leuconostoc mesenteroides (99% identity) by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. To determine whether the whey culture supernatant of CJNU 0147 selectively stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria, the growth rates of Escherichia coli DH5α, Enterococcus faecalis KFRI 675, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 14458 with the supernatant were measured. In these experiments, the supernatant slightly inhibited the growths of bacteria except for E. coli, indicating that the whey culture supernatant had very little influence on the growth of these bacterial strains.     

牛乳中肠膜明串珠菌AR66的降胆固醇抗氧化特性

使用MRS培养基,从新鲜牛乳中分离得到1株生长良好的乳酸菌(AR66),经菌落形态、细胞形态、生化反应实验,发现菌株能产乳酸、革兰氏染色阳性、接触酶阴性。经系统发育分析,确定菌株AR66为肠膜明串珠菌。肠膜明串珠菌AR66具有抗氧化活性,对羟自由基、DPPH和超氧阴离子的清除率与细胞浓度呈正相关。在细胞浓度为5×108CFU/m L时,未破碎细胞对羟自由基、超氧阴离子的清除率高于已破碎细胞的清除率,分别是49.76%和83.33%;已破碎细胞对DPPH自由基的清除率高于未破碎细胞的清除率,为77.09%。菌株AR66还具有清除培养基中44.73%的胆固醇。菌株AR66对我国未来益生菌功能食品的开发具有重要价值。     

Modelling the growth of Leuconostoc mesenteroides by Artificial Neural Networks

The combined effect of temperature (10.5 to 24.5 degrees C), pH level (5.5 to 7.5), sodium chloride level (0.25% to 6.25%) and sodium nitrite level (0 to 200 ppm) on the predicted specific growth rate (Gr), lag-time (Lag) and maximum population density (yEnd) of Leuconostoc mesenteroides under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, was studied using an Artificial Neural Network-based model (ANN) in comparison with Response Surface Methodology (RS). For both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, two types of ANN model were elaborated, unidimensional for each of the growth parameters, and multidimensional in which the three parameters Gr, Lag, and yEnd are combined. Although in general no significant statistical differences were observed between both types of model, we opted for the unidimensional model, because it obtained the lowest mean value for the standard error of prediction for generalisation. The ANN models developed provided reliable estimates for the three kinetic parameters studied; the SEP values in aerobic conditions ranged from between 2.82% for Gr, 6.05% for Lag and 10% for yEnd, a higher degree accuracy than those of the RS model (Gr: 9.54%; Lag: 8.89%; yEnd: 10.27%). Similar results were observed for anaerobic conditions. During external validation, a higher degree of accuracy (Af) and bias (Bf) were observed for the ANN model compared with the RS model. ANN predictive growth models are a valuable tool, enabling swift determination of L. mesenteroides growth parameters.     

Hydrostatic pressure and bacteriocin-triggered cell wall lysis of Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Exposure of cell suspensions of Leuconostoc mesenteroides Ly to either high hydrostatic pressure (HP: 345 MPa at 25 °C for 5 min) or pediocin AcH (2000 or 5000 AU/ml) produced cell viability loss over 6 log cycles and reduction in optical density (OD) of approximately 80% in 1 h at 600_nm. The reduction in OD was associated with cell lysis. Time-lapse studies following treatments revealed that cell death and cell lysis are two separate but dependent events. Both HP and pediocin AcH damaged the cell wall, which then probably triggered the autolysin system of the cells to further degrade the cell walls. When cells were pressurized in the presence of pediocin AcH, cell wall degradation was faster and more extensive.     

Tracking of deliberately inoculated Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus brevis in kimchi

Food Science and Biotechnology - The objective of this study was to track intentionally inoculated Leuconostoc mesenteroides (11251) and Lactobacillus brevis (B151) strains in kimchi using random...