用于超声导波测温技术的数据采集系统设计

探讨了在超声导波温度测量中一种对超声回波信号进行高速采集的技术.系统采用了两块高速A/D转换芯片在不同的时钟相位条件下,对单个超声回波信号进行采集.在USB芯片读取FPGA片上FIFO中存储的数据时,对两个FIFO中的数据读出进行乒乓操作,从而实现了两倍于A/D转换芯片速率的高速数据采集.该系统由上位机设置采样频率等不同的参数,并传递给FPGA以控制数据采集时序,这样设计极大地提高了系统的灵活性和适应性.该方案尤其适合于高速、高精确度的超声导波测温技术中.     

基于S3C2440和AD9248的高速采集系统的设计

设计了一个利用高速A/D、FIFO以及ARM9实现的高速数据采集系统.通过ARM9控制高速A/D转换和FIFO的读写,并采用大容量的板载数据存储器,可以实现较长时间的连续采集.设计了网络接口和USB接口实现数据的保存和传输,并设计了GPS授时模块接口以实现多个站点的同时数据采集.     

基于USB2.0接口的高速实时数据采集系统

分析了现有的高速数据采集系统,如基于PCI总线的数据采集系统、基于PLD的高速数据采集系统、基于DSP和USB2.0接口的高速数据采集系统以及基于USB和串行A/D转换的数据采集系统等优缺点,提出利用强大的USB2.0专用微处理器芯片CY7C68013构成性价比高的高速实时数据采集系统.通过对USB接口芯片CY7C68013A-100AXC的可编程接口控制逻辑的合理设计和芯片内部FIFO的有效运用,实现了数据的高速连续采样.最后由片内的USB引擎打包为USB数据帧传送至PC机,由用户保存可作进一步处理.该系统实时采集实时显示,易于扩展,传输距离长,能同时接受多个设备,电磁干扰小,安装方便,即插即用,性价比高.     

基于FPGA的高速采样缓存系统的设计与实现

为了提高高速数据采集系统的实时性,提出一种基于FPGA+DSP的嵌入式通用硬件结构。在该结构中,利用FPGA设计一种新型的高速采样缓存器作为高速A/D和高性能DSP之间数据通道,实现高速数据流的分流和降速。高速采样缓存器采用QuartusⅡ9.0 软件提供的软核双时钟FIFO构成乒乓操作结构,在DSP的外部存储器接口(EMIFA)接口的控制下,完成高速A/D的数据流的写入和读出。测试结果表明：在读写时钟相差较大的情况下,高速采样缓存器可以节省读取A/D采样数据时间,为DSP提供充足的信号处理时间,提高了整个系统的实时性能。     

多通道实时数据采集系统的设计和实现

描述了一个具有高吞吐量的实时数据采集系统设计和实现方案，本系统由1台PC机、1台89C51单片机，1个高速采样A／D转换器和双端口FIFO缓冲器构成。     

2Gsps高速数据采集系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于交替采样技术的高速数据采集系统，该系统采用了两片采样率为1GSPS的A／D实现了2GSPS的采样率，并利用FPGA对A/D输出数据的进行转换和缓存。本文着重介绍了该数据采集系统设计和高速存储所涉及到的问题，并给出了仿真波形。     

基于Δ-Σ技术和FPGA的数据采集系统

为了改善传统数据采集系统运算能力差、分辨率低、可靠性低等缺点,结合Δ-Σ技术和FPGA,设计了一种多通道、高分辨率、宽动态范围的新型数据采集系统。提出了一种由Δ-ΣA/D转换芯片、高性能FPGA和DSP组成的数据采集系统方案及其硬件电路实现方法。系统利用A/D器件对信号进行滤波、放大、差分转换和模数转换,利用FPGA设计内部模块和时钟信号进行电路控制及实现数据缓存、数据传递等功能,由高速DSP芯片核心控制,对采样数据进行实时处理。系统能实现24位高分辨率、宽动态范围的信号数据采集与高速实时处理,可用于电压、电流、温度等参量的采集系统中。     

基于△-∑技术和FPGA的数据采集系统

为了改善传统数据采集系统运算能力差、分辨率低、可靠性低等缺点,结合△-∑技术和FPGA,设计了一种多通道、高分辨率、宽动态范围的新型数据采集系统.提出了一种由△-∑A/D转换芯片、高性能FPGA和DSP组成的数据采集系统方案及其硬件电路实现方法.系统利用A/D器件对信号进行滤波、放大、差分转换和模数转换,利用FPGA设计内部模块和时钟信号进行电路控制及实现数据缓存、数据传递等功能,由高速DSP芯片核心控制,对采样数据进行实时处理.系统能实现24位高分辨率、宽动态范围的信号数据采集与高速实时处理,可用于电压、电流、温度等参量的采集系统中.     

基于SOPC的高速数据采集系统

本文研究并实现了基于SOPC的高速数据采集系统,前端利用高速A/D将模拟信号转换成两路的数字信号交叉输出,应用乒乓操作的方式分别将每一路数字信号再交叉写入两路并行FIFO缓冲器,缓冲器中的数据经过重组后存储到RAM中,由NIOS II软核处理器对数据进行处理和显示.     

基于USB2.0的数据采集卡

本文利用高速A/D器件、FPGA和USB控制器设计了一个高速数据采集卡。系统利用高速AD器件和FPGA来完成前端的数据转换和存储。数据先被存储在外部FIFO中,之后由USB控制器将缓存中的数据通过GPIF方式快速读入并通过USB接口传递给上位机,最后由上位机完成后端的相关处理。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。