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基于纹理特征的车牌定位方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了提高车辆牌照定位成功的概率以及定位精度,提出了一种基于纹理特征,采用自适应二值化的车牌定位方法。该方法首先利用小波分析对图像进行预处理,提取车牌图像字符区域的纵向纹理特征,然后利用边缘检测算子对图像纹理特征进行二次提取,再进行自适应二值化。该方法克服了直接对小波分析后图像进行二值化时,阈值选取非常困难的缺陷。实验结果表明,该方法能够达到提取有效车牌图像的目的,适用于各种复杂条件下拍摄的车牌图像定位。 相似文献
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该文提出一种基于颜色与纹理综合特征的车牌定位新方法。首先进行颜色分割,提取并强化目标颜色,然后提出一种专门针对车牌颜色的灰度化方法进行灰度化处理,最后进行区域生成,分割并定位车牌。实验表明算法效果好,速度快,尤其是提出的灰度化算法较标准灰度化算法效果更明显。 相似文献
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该文提出一种基于颜色与纹理综合特征的车牌定位新方法。首先进行颜色分割,提取并强化目标颜色,然后提出一种专门针对车牌颜色的灰度化方法进行灰度化处理,最后进行区域生成,分割并定位车牌。实验表明算法效果好,速度快,尤其是提出的灰度化算法较标准灰度化算法效果更明显。 相似文献
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针对现有的车牌定位的各种局限性,本文提出了一种基于图像二维区域能量的车牌定位算法,给出了该算法实用公式,并给出了基于图像能量的车牌提取算法以及车牌区域的验证方法。该方法充分利用了车牌的纹理复杂、对比度鲜明、外型规则等特征构造能量图像,并对原有的能量算法进行了改进。其明显的优点是可以避免直接对图像进行二值化时阈值难以确定的问题以及光照情况对颜色的影响。大量的实验表明,该算法不仅简单、快速、准确率高,而且对车牌区域的噪声有很好的抑制作用。 相似文献
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基于纹理和颜色的模糊车牌的增强与定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对汽车牌照自动识别系统中图像效果差的问题,本文提出了一种基于盲解卷积的增强算法,并给出了一种纹理和颜色分析相结合的车牌定位方法.该方法利用车牌字符具有明显竖直纹理的特征,经边缘检测获取垂直边缘图,结合形态学及车牌固有特征,确定疑似牌照区域;同时在HSV颜色空间进行颜色分割,提取出满足车牌颜色特性的区域.实验结果表明,在车牌图像失真的情况下,该方法能够快速有效地实现图像恢复和车牌定位. 相似文献
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基于混合特征的车牌定位算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
车牌定位技术是汽车牌照自动识别和智能交通系统的用车牌的颜色、纹理和结构几何等多维特征,实现车牌定位.该算法利用车牌的彩色信息进行彩色分割,实现车牌图像的二值化,而后提取边缘增强,在此基础上利用数学形态学方法去噪并去除车牌边框,并利用车牌纹理特征利用投影实现车牌的最终定位.该算法克服了单一特征信息不完备引起的车牌定位误差,实验表明该方法具有较好的车牌定位效果. 相似文献
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针对不完全小波树形结构分解提取纹理特征仅对清晰度高的图像效果佳,运算速度慢的问题,提出基于形态学预处理的不完全小波树形分解快速提取图像纹理特征的算法。首先采用形态学高帽—低帽变换对图像进行预处理,去除图像噪声,增强对比度;在提取纹理特征时,采用一致性判别;对于一致性强的图像,只利用图像的一部分进行不完全小波树形结构分解提取出能量、方向性等纹理特征,提高了运算速度;最后使用双概率神经网络(DPNN)的方法自适应地对纹理图像进行识别。利用Brodatz纹理库进行了仿真实验,并将该算法应用到了现场拍摄的海水中藻类细胞图像的识别。实验结果表明,该算法特征提取和识别速度快,尤其对于清晰度不高、现场拍摄的纹理图像具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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针对多光照条件下由于车牌图像退化难以定位的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法的解决方案。该方法首先对图像局部区域进行二值纹理特征增强处理,并通过一组一维滤波器获取其纹理特征向量,最后使用基于实整数编码的遗传算法对全图进行车牌特征匹配搜索最终准确定位车牌。测试结果表明,结合遗传算法的局域特征增强算法对多种光照条件下的抓拍图像定位性能稳定,定位成功率优于传统的直线检测方法和灰度变化特征检测方法。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献