Mg~（2＋）、Sr~（2＋）离子掺杂对Ca_2Li_2BiV_3O_（12）：Eu~（3＋）发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Mg2＋、Sr2＋离子掺杂新型Ca2Li2BiV3 O12：Eu3＋红色荧光粉体材料,研究了保温时间对Ca2 Li2 BiV3 O12：Eu3＋荧光粉的影响。使用X射线衍射仪对合成样品进行物相分析,利用荧光分光光度计进行光谱分析,测试了样品的荧光光谱。样品表现为Eu3＋离子的特征发射,发光强度随着保温时间的增加而逐渐增强。同时研究了Mg2＋、Sr2＋离子掺杂对合成荧光粉光谱对合成样品的发光性能的影响,本研究发现Mg2＋离子掺杂后样品发光效果明显强于Sr2＋离子掺杂后样品的发光效果。     

均相沉淀-燃烧法合成单分散球形SiO2/CaMoO4:Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉的发光性能

采用均相沉淀和燃烧合成相结合的方法合成了单分散球形核壳结构SiO2/CaMoO4:Eu3+,Li+荧光粉。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和荧光光谱对样品的物相、结构、显微形貌和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:产品物相由四方晶系CaMoO4和非晶态SiO2组成;CaMoO4:Eu3+,Li+荧光粉微粒在球形SiO2表面结晶良好,所形成的核壳结构微球粒径均匀;该荧光粉能在近紫外光(395nm)激发下,发出波长为617nm的红光。     

用一步法合成Ba0.905Ca0.845Mg0.25Si04:xEu2+,yMn2+白光荧光粉及其发光性能

采用高温同相法合成一系列碱土硅酸盐Ba0.905Ca0.845Mg0.25SiO4:xEu2+,yMn2+(x、y为摩尔比)荧光粉.探讨烧结温度、时间、助熔剂BaCl2和Eu22+及Mn2+掺量对荧光粉发光性能的影响.通过热重一差热分析确定荧光粉的合成温度,用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱表征荧光粉的结构、形貌和...     

CaMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备及光谱分析

采用溶胶—凝胶法合成了CaMoO4:Eu3+白光LED用红色荧光粉。用XRD和荧光光谱对物相结构、发光性能进行了分析,XRD表明Mg2+,Sr2+,Ba2+部分取代Ca2+后,只有Sr2+的取代能形成连续固溶体;荧光光谱分析表明样品在220～490 nm范围内存在基质电荷迁移吸收带和Eu3+离子f-f跃迁吸收带两个较强的能量吸收带。通过光谱拟合分析了CaMoO4:Eu3+激发光谱能量吸收带的组成,研究表明通过选择不同的掺杂离子,从而改变吸收波长,可以制备出适应于不同激发波长LED芯片的荧光粉。     

Sr6La4（SiO4）2（PO4）4O2:xEu2+,yMn2+荧光粉的制备及性能EI北大核心CSCD

采用高温固相法制备Sr6La4(SiO4)2(PO4)4O2:xEu^2+,yMn^2+荧光粉。通过X射线粉末衍射和结构精修研究了其物相组成和晶体结构以及该荧光粉的激发光谱、发射光谱、漫反射光谱、荧光热稳定性等发光性能。结果表明:该荧光粉具有磷灰石结构,Eu^2+和Mn^2+可占据结构中的2种阳离子格位。当Eu2+的掺杂量为1%(摩尔分数)、Mn^2+的掺杂量为2%时,此荧光粉发光性能最好;荧光粉的发射光谱为450~550 nm的宽发射带,峰值位于478 nm,其激发光谱为220~400 nm的宽激发带,峰值位于302 nm,其色坐标值为(0.203 5,0.307 8);Mn^2+的掺杂有效的促进了荧光粉对近紫外光区域的吸收。当温度提升至150℃,Sr6La4(SiO4)2(PO4)4O2:0.01Eu^2+和Sr6La4(SiO4)2(PO4)4O2:(0.01Eu^2+,0.02Mn^2+)荧光粉的发射光谱强度分别为室温的34.46%和51.79%;Mn^2+的掺杂显著提升了其热稳定性。     

高温固相法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉及性能测试

基于硅酸盐为基质的发光材料不仅有良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性,且耐水性强、发光颜色多样性并且二氧化硅原料易得、价格低廉,因此我们探究了以高温固相法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的制备方法和发光性能。本文主要内容通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,确定出Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的最佳烧成温度,保温时间等制备工艺以及其发光性能。     

高温固相法制备Zn_2SiO_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉及性能测试

基于硅酸盐为基质的发光材料不仅有良好的化学稳定性和热稳定性,且耐水性强、发光颜色多样性并且二氧化硅原料易得、价格低廉,因此我们探究了以高温固相法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的制备方法和发光性能。本文主要内容通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,确定出Zn2SiO4:Eu3+体系的最佳烧成温度,保温时间等制备工艺以及其发光性能。     

Ca_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MoO_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉发光性能的改进（英文）

采用水热法制备了Ca0.70Sr0.18Mo O4:Eu0.083+,Ca0.70Sr0.18-1.5xMoO4:Eu0.083+,Lax3+与Ca0.70Sr0.18-yMo O4:Eu0.083+,La0.043+,Nay+红色荧光粉。用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光分光光度计对样品的物相、形貌以及发光性能进行测试和表征。结果表明:La3+离子的共掺杂可显著增强Eu3+离子的发光性能。当La3+的掺杂量为4%(摩尔分数)时,在395 nm激发下,位于616 nm处的主发射峰的相对发光强度最大。另外,电荷补偿剂Na+的引入,也明显增强了荧光粉的发光强度,荧光粉的最高发光强度是未引入Na+荧光粉的1.47倍。     

Ca0.7Sr0.3MoO4：Eu3+红色荧光粉发光性能的改进

采用水热法制备了 Ca0.70Sr0.18MoO4：Eu0.083+, Ca0.70Sr0.18?1.5xMoO4：Eu0.083+, Lax3+与 Ca0.70Sr0.18?yMoO4：Eu0.083+, La0.043+, Nay+红色荧光粉。用 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光分光光度计对样品的物相、形貌以及发光性能进行测试和表征。结果表明：La3+离子的共掺杂可显著增强 Eu3+离子的发光性能。当 La3+的掺杂量为4％(摩尔分数)时,在395 nm 激发下,位于616 nm处的主发射峰的相对发光强度最大。另外,电荷补偿剂 Na+的引入,也明显增强了荧光粉的发光强度,荧光粉的最高发光强度是未引入 Na+荧光粉的1.47倍。     

凝胶-燃烧法合成新型宽激发带蓝色发光材料Sr_3MgSi_3O_(10):Eu~(2+)

采用凝胶–燃烧法在活性炭弱还原气氛中成功合成新型宽激发带蓝色发光材料Sr3MgSi3O10:Eu2+。用X射线粉末衍射仪及荧光分光光度计等分析和表征合成样品的物相结构和发光性质。结果表明:所合成的Sr3MgSi3O10:Eu2+的晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7的相似,同属四方晶系;激发光谱分布在250～450nm的宽带范围,主激发峰位于366nm处,次激发峰位于394nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的350～410nm辐射有效激发;在366nm近紫外光的激发下,发射光谱为一宽带,最大发射峰位于466nm附近,是典型Eu2+的4f5d–4f跃迁导致的。研究发现:Sr3MgSi3O10:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉的发光强度随还原温度的升高而增强;随Eu2+摩尔(下同)浓度的增加逐渐加强,当Eu2+为10%时,发光强度达到最大值,而后随Eu2+浓度的增加而减小,发生浓度猝灭。根据Dexter能量共振理论,该浓度猝灭系Eu2+的电偶极–电四极相互作用所致。     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。     

典型煤碳燃烧特性研究和数值模拟

本文以三种典型煤的碳燃烧为研究对象，分别采用简单一维沉降燃烧方式和等温加热燃烧方式，实验研究了煤在快速加热条件下，其碳的初期和中，后期燃烧过程。以实验为基础，建立了煤的碳燃烧模型，变工况数值模拟了煤的碳燃烧过程，揭示了煤不同条件下的单颗粒碳燃烧特性。     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

卫生陶瓷烧成用窑炉发展之我见

归纳了当今卫生陶瓷工业的发展现状和水平 ,对窑炉产业提出了的新要求 ,分析了某一新型窑炉的特点 ,对发展我国陶瓷窑炉产业提出了建议     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.