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小麦胚活性肽体外抗氧化活性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在还原能力、清除[DPPH.]自由基能力、螯合亚铁能力和抑制亚油酸自氧化能力4种体系下比较了工业生产的小麦胚活性肽与工业生产的其他植物源活性肽的抗氧化活性。研究结果表明:工业生产的小麦胚活性肽的还原能力和清除[DPPH.]自由基能力都高于其他几种植物源活性肽,其中清除[DPPH.]自由基能力的IC50达到1.36 mg/mL;在质量浓度为1 mg/mL时,对亚铁离子的螯合率为40%;抑制亚油酸自氧化能力和其他几种活性肽相差不大。总体来说,工业生产的小麦胚活性肽有很好的体外抗氧化活性。 相似文献
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该文介绍了植物源活性肽的研究与应用以及肽的吸收机制,主要包括大豆、水稻、玉米、菜籽、花生等生物活性肽,其分别具有降血压、抗氧化、免疫调节、抗艾滋病、抗肿瘤等不同的生物活性.肽的吸收与氨基酸具有不同的吸收机制与特点. 相似文献
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Seung-Jae Lee Eun-Kyung Kim Jin-Woo Hwang Hyun-Jung Oh Sun-Hee Cheong Sang-Ho Moon Byong-Tae Jeon Sang Moo Lee Pyo-Jam Park 《Food chemistry》2010
Duck processing by-products were hydrolysed using eight proteases to produce an antioxidative peptide. Of the various hydrolysates produced, the pepsin extract exhibited the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. The derived peptide was purified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to identify any potent radical scavenging activity. The sequence of the antioxidative peptide obtained was identified as Asp-Val-Cys-Gly-Arg-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Tyr, with a molecular weight of 1096 Da. The IC50 value of purified peptide for hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was 75 μg/ml as the measurement by an electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer. In addition, the purified peptide exhibited a protective effect on H2O2-induced DNA damage. These results indicate that the purified peptide possesses a potent antioxidative activity and protective effect of DNA against H2O2-induced oxidative damage. 相似文献
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大米抗氧化活性肽的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自由基能够引起机体衰老、肿瘤等一系列疾病的发生,大米抗氧化活性肽具有清除羟自由基、清除超氧阴离子自由基、抑制脂肪氧合酶活力和抑制脂质过氧化链式反应等功效。综述了大米抗氧化活性肽的原料选择、制备方法和发展前景等近年来的研究概况。 相似文献
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为挖掘家禽血液潜在的抗氧化特性,以鸡血球为原料,筛选最佳蛋白酶酶解制备抗氧化肽,并对酶解工艺进行响应面优化。采用超滤、阳离子交换色谱、凝胶色谱及高效液相色谱对酶解物进行连续分离纯化,并用质谱进行结构鉴定。结果表明,酸性蛋白酶水解血球蛋白制备的酶解物具有最高的1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除能力(>80%)。其最佳酶解条件为酶用量2%、酶解温度45?℃、酶解时间3.0?h,该条件下的DPPH自由基清除能力、超氧阴离子自由基清除能力和还原力分别为(98.31±0.66)%、(28.89±0.31)%和1.94±0.03。经系列分离纯化获得抗氧化活性最强的组分,其在质量浓度为0.1?mg/mL时,DPPH自由基清除能力和还原力分别为(87.16±1.59)%和0.21±0.01。经高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定,目标肽的氨基酸序列为MGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILT,分子质量为2?182.1?Da。 相似文献
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荞麦多肽的制备及其抗氧化活性的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文以荞麦多肽浓度和水解度(DH)为评价指标,分别研究了木瓜蛋白酶、Protamex酶、Alcalase酶、Flavourzyme蛋白酶、Neutrase中性蛋白酶酶解荞麦复合蛋白的最佳工艺,研究了超声波预处理对酶解效果的影响;并采用亚油酸-硫氰酸铁法对制得的荞麦多肽液在脂类中的抗氧化活性进行了测定。 相似文献
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采用碱性蛋白酶(Alcalase)水解玉米蛋白制备出具有抗氧化活性的玉米蛋白肽。通过测定玉米蛋白水解物对卵磷脂脂质氧化体系的抑制作用和还原能力研究其抗氧化活性,结果表明,当水解条件为底物浓度10%,加酶量(E/S)为1:100,水解时间5h时,所得水解产物抗氧化活性最强;采用凝胶层析法对5h水解物进行分离纯化,得出抗氧化最强部分的分子量范围为147~1745。将玉米蛋白肽加入到熟肉糜中,当添加量为2%时,与对照组相比可以保持肉糜鲜红的颜色,且延缓肉糜氧化。 相似文献
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Purification of antioxidative peptides prepared from enzymatic hydrolysates of tuna dark muscle by-product 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To produce and identify bioactive peptides, two commercial enzymes, orientase (OR) and protease XXIII (PR) were used to hydrolyze tuna dark muscle by-product for up to 6 h, and the hydrolysates were evaluated for antioxidative properties. The results showed that, 60-min OR and 120-min PR hydrolysates possessed the highest antioxidative activity. Then, the protein hydrolysates were subjected to a Sephadex G-25 gel filtration chromatography, and the molecular weight of the peptide fractions which showed the highest antioxidative activity ranged from 390 to 1400 Da. The peptide fractions were further isolated using the two-step high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-1 and HPLC-2), and the amino acid sequences of the two antioxidative peptides from OR and PR hydrolysates were Leu–Pro–Thr–Ser–Glu–Ala–Ala–Lys–Tyr (978 Da) and Pro–Met–Asp–Tyr–Met–Val–Thr (756 Da), respectively. We thus conclude that antioxidative hydrolysates from tuna dark muscle by-product may be useful ingredients in food and nutraceutical applications. 相似文献
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Nalae Kang Seok-Chun Ko Kalpa Samarakoon Eun-A Kim Min-Cheol Kang Seung-Cheol Lee Jaeil Kim Yong-Tae Kim Jin-Soo Kim Hyeran Kim You-Jin Jeon 《Food science and biotechnology》2013,22(2):541-547
In this study, an antioxidative peptide was obtained by hydrolyzation of mideodeok (Styela clava) flesh tissue with various proteases and purified through gel filtration chromatography and reverse phage-HPLC (RPHPLC), and then antioxidant activity was investigated using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer. Among the enzymatic hydrolysates, the peptic hydrolysate exhibited the highest antioxidant activity, and a strong antioxidant peptide was purified from the hydrolysate. The peptide sequence, Leu-Trp-His-Thr-His (692.2 Da), was identified by quardruple time-of-flight electrospray ionization (QTOF ESI)-MS. This antioxidative peptide strongly scavenged peroxyl radical with the IC50 value of 39.4 μM. 相似文献
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大豆抗氧化活性肽发酵菌种的筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
筛选发酵大豆抗氧化活性肽的菌种。以透明圈法、酶活力方法为指标从12株枯草芽孢杆菌中筛选出四株产酶高、活力强的菌株。用总抗氧化性为指标进行复筛得到适宜发酵生产大豆抗氧化活性肽的菌种Jb009,菌液酶活力达到2.28U/ml,水解产物体系总抗氧化能力为869.62U/g豆粕,此时水解度为11.47%。利用该菌作液体和固体发酵,结果发现,液体体系中发酵产物总抗氧化能力为621.68U/g豆粕,水解度为14.85%;固体发酵产物体系中总抗氧化能力为462.81U/g豆粕,水解度为15.39%。 相似文献