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叙述了循环流化床锅炉的优缺点,指出除尘器落下的飞灰是造成循环流化床锅炉降低热效率的主要原因.通过试验得出,降低飞灰可燃物含量和排烟热损失是实现循环流化床锅炉节能的途径. 相似文献
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飞灰含碳量高是循环流化床锅炉燃烧效率低的主要原因,通过分析影响飞回含碳量的因素,得出降低飞灰含碳量的方法。 相似文献
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介绍了煤指数、床压、床温、流化风量、总风量和一、二次风比例、燃煤粒径对循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量的影响,并以某电厂440t/h循环流化床锅炉降低飞灰含碳量的优化调整为例,通过正交试验分析各因素影响情况。试验表明:总风量对锅炉飞灰含碳量的影响相对较大,其次是流化风量,再次是床压。通过调整入炉煤粒径分布,进一步降低飞灰含碳量。试验表明燃煤粒度对锅炉飞灰含碳量影响较大。 相似文献
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文中介绍了韶能集团下属耒阳综合利用发电厂飞灰再循环系统的设计方案和运行状况。运行结果显示:飞灰再循环技术显著降低了燃用无烟煤的循环流化床锅炉飞灰含碳量、提高锅炉燃烧效率,节能降耗效果显著。 相似文献
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An atmospheric test system of dual fluidized beds for coal multi-generation was built.One bubbling fluidized bedis for gasification and a circulating fluidized bed for combustion.The two beds are combined with two valves:one valve to send high temperature ash from combustion bed to the gasification bed and another valve to sendchar and ash from gasification bed to combustion bed.Experiments on Shenhua coal multi-generation were madeat temperatures from 1112 K to 1191 K in the dual fluidized beds.The temperatures of the combustor are stableand the char combustion efficiency is about 98%.Increasing air/coal ratio to the fluidized bed leads to theincrease of temperature and gasification efficiency.The maximum gasification efficiency is 36.7% and thecalorific value of fuel gas is 10.7 MJ/Nm3.The tar yield in this work is 1.5%,much lower than that of pyrolysis.Carbon conversion efficiency to fuel gas and flue gas is about 90%. 相似文献
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采用“湍动床+快速床”作为煤基化学链燃烧(CLC)系统的空气反应器(AR),鼓泡床作为燃料反应器(FR),设计了流动密封阀和旋风分离器,分别用于隔绝2个反应器之间的气氛和进行气固分离,在冷态试验装置上分析研究了CLC系统的压力分布、固体循环流量、气体泄漏率及煤灰与循环载体的分离效果.结果表明:该串行流化床反应器之间气氛隔绝性良好,气体泄漏率较低,固体循环流量达到甚至超过设计标准,FR二级旋风分离器的分离效率接近100%,FR中煤灰进入AR的质量分数小于1.55%,煤灰分离效果良好;装置可以长时间连续稳定运行,且操作气速范围较广,自行设计建造的循环流化床作为煤基化学链燃烧试验装置是可行的. 相似文献
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A chemical looping combustion process for coal using interconnected fluidized beds with inherent separation of CO2 is proposed in this paper. The configuration comprises a high velocity fluidized bed as an air reactor, a cyclone, and a spout-fluid bed as a fuel reactor. The high velocity fluidized bed is directly connected to the spout-fluid bed through the cyclone. Gas composition of both fuel reactor and air reactor, carbon content of fly ash in the fuel reactor, carbon conversion efficiency and CO2 capture efficiency were investigated experimentally. The results showed that coal gasification was the main factor which controlled the contents of CO and CH4 concentrations in the flue gas of the fuel reactor, carbon conversion efficiency in the process of chemical looping combustion of coal with NiO-based oxygen carrier in the interconnected fluidized beds. Carbon conversion efficiency reached only 92.8% even when the fuel reactor temperature was high up to 970 °C. There was an inherent carbon loss in the process of chemical looping combustion of coal in the interconnected fluidized beds. The inherent carbon loss was due to an easy elutriation of fine char particles from the freeboard of the spout-fluid bed, which was inevitable in this kind of fluidized bed reactor. Further improvement of carbon conversion efficiency could be achieved by means of a circulation of fine particles elutriation into the spout-fluid bed or the high velocity fluidized bed. CO2 capture efficiency reached to its equilibrium of 80% at the fuel reactor temperature of 960 °C. The inherent loss of CO2 capture efficiency was due to bypassing of gases from the fuel reactor to the air reactor, and the product of residual char burnt with air in the air reactor. Further experiments should be performed for a relatively long-time period to investigate the effects of ash and sulfur in coal on the reactivity of nickel-based oxygen carrier in the continuous CLC reactor. 相似文献
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生物质成型燃料循环流化床燃烧试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在0.15 MW循环流化床试验台上,进行了玉米秸秆和苹果树枝成型燃料燃烧特性以及排放特性的试验研究.试验结果表明,玉米秸秆成型燃料和苹果树枝成型燃料在循环流化床中能够稳定燃烧,燃烧效率达到96.8%;尾气中HCl的排放质量浓度较高,SO2的排放质量浓度随着生物质的硫含量增大而增大;使用选择性炉渣作为床料同时加入黏土作为添加剂的方法,能够有效抑制玉米秸秆成型燃料和苹果树枝成型燃料燃烧过程中床料的黏结,黏土对循环流化床的物料循环流化起到了稳定作用. 相似文献
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循环流化床(CFB)锅炉炉内的燃烧及传热与炉内床料的状态密切相关,而炉内床料主要是由燃煤含有的矿物组分经过燃烧、爆裂和磨耗过程形成的。文中对6种煤样在固定床燃烧后,使用可视化显微仪,获取了灰颗粒的微观形貌特征,根据灰颗粒的机械强度和耐磨性能的不同,将灰颗粒定义为3类不同性质的灰。以此为基点,采用固定床燃烧后冷态振动筛分和流化床实验台热态流化后筛分的方法,研究了不同燃烧温度下升温速率对灰颗粒粒径变化的影响,以及不同燃烧温度下燃烧时间对灰颗粒粒径变化的影响,推演了不同煤样在燃烧过程中的演化特征。结果表明:3类灰颗粒在不同的燃烧温度和时间的演化过程存在明显的不同,从而为预测循环流化床中的床料粒径分布提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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循环流化床物料平衡是循环流化床燃烧的核心和基础,它影响到循环流化床燃烧效率和脱硫效率,并决定燃烧室内的热负荷分布。循环流化床“一进二出”的物料平衡系统是循环流化床的核心概念,也是理解循环流化床物料平衡的关键。本文介绍并分析了循环床物料平衡的某些问题,如循环流化床定态设计、床料质量和物料平衡模型等。循环流化床运行需要高的“床料质量”和较大物料循环量,要求流化床锅炉分离器分离效率曲线存在一个清晰的100%分离粒径截止点。循环流化床内物料平衡除了受分离器效率影响外,还受到给煤成灰及磨耗特性、床内颗粒分层、排渣方式及效率等因素的影响。 相似文献