无K3子图的互连网络在PMC模型下的条件可诊断度

可诊断度是衡量一个互连网络可靠性的重要指标,常用来评估当系统中某些结点出现故障时将故障结点准确找出来的能力。PMC模型是一种经典的可诊断模型,被广泛地应用于系统诊断中,到目前为止,已经有很多的研究者基于PMC模型做出了大量研究成果。本文在PMC模型的基础上,对于不存在K3子图的网络的条件可诊断性进行了研究,并证明了当δ(G)≥9且任两个结点的共同邻居数不大于2时,无K3子图的图G是2δ(G)-1条件可诊断的;当δ(G)≥6且任两个结点的共同邻居数不大于2时,二部图G是2δ(G)-1条件可诊断的。     

图的分数[a,b]-因子存在的一个条件

图G的孤立韧度定义为I(G)=min｛｜S｜/i(G-S):S!V(G),i(G-S)≥2｝,若G不是完全图;否则,令I(G)=∞。论文给出了图的分数[a,b]-因子的存在性与图的孤立韧度的关系。证明若δ(G)≥I(G)≥a-1+a/b,则图G有分数[a,b]-因子,其中a相似文献   

改进的基于互测PMC模型的系统级故障诊断集团算法

该文改进了基于互测PMC模型的系统级故障诊断集团算法的理论，通过定义集团测试边和绝对故障集，简化了集团诊断图，由此能较易地找到所有的基于互测PMC模型的相容故障模式(即使不满足t—可诊断性)，从而大大减少了系统级故障诊断的复杂度，尤其是对强t—可诊断系统。     

基于互连网络系统故障的新型自适应诊断算法

互连网络的故障诊断是网络系统可靠性分析的重要内容。PMC模型是一种重要的网络故障模型。针对具有哈密顿环的互连网络(也称哈密顿网络),利用分治回环思想,提出了一种新的基于PMC故障模型自适应的诊断算法。其核心思想是,首先对哈密顿网络进行序列划分,然后对得到的每个01序列的结节进行回环诊断,最后利用回环诊断的结果对非01序列的节点进行诊断。对于一个具有多个01序列的互连网络,该算法通过有限次轮回的测试,能准确的定位系统中的故障节点,对于正确节点的诊断可靠度能无限接近100%。当系统中存在的回测边越多,该算法的诊断效果越好。     

不同耦合方式下相依网络的级联故障评估

为了更全面地评估级联故障对相依网络的影响,采用随机耦合、同配耦合和异配耦合3种不同的连边耦合方式,构建相依边为逻辑依赖的相依网络。提出一种新的负载全局分配的级联故障模型,从最大连通子图、迭代步长、过载节点分布等方面评估级联故障的结果。仿真结果表明:(1)同配相依网络比随机相依网络和异配相依网络有更小的最大连通子图占比,且非最大连通子图占比的差异非常显著;(2)容忍系数增大时,同配相依网络的迭代步长下降最为缓慢,不同耦合方式的相依网络在容忍系数取值0.1处均取到步长峰值;(3)不同耦合方式的相依网络在首次故障迭代时,过载节点倾向于选择初始故障节点的邻居节点的邻居节点,而非故障节点的邻居节点。     

边故障[k]元[n]立方体的超级哈密顿交织性

[k]元[n]立方体（记为[Qkn]）是优于超立方体的可进行高效信息传输的互连网络之一。[Qkn]是一个二部图当且仅当[k]为偶数。令[G[V0,V1]]是一个二部图,若（1）任意一对分别在不同部的顶点之间存在一条哈密顿路,且（2）对于任意一点[v∈Vi],其中[i∈{0,1}],[V1-i]中任意一对顶点可以被[G[V0,V1]-v]中的一条哈密顿路相连,则图[G[V0,V1]]被称为是超级哈密顿交织的。因为网络中的元件发生故障是不可避免的,所以研究网络的容错性就尤为重要。针对含有边故障的[Qkn],其中[k4]是偶数且[n2],证明了当其故障边数至多为[2n-3]时,该故障[Qkn]是超级哈密顿交织图,且故障边数目的上界[2n-3]是最优的。     

PMC模型下网络故障的节点可诊断研究

传统故障诊断研究大多忽略了系统局部特征。PMC模型下,针对于这一问题,引入了节点可诊断的概念,并通过节点可诊断方法的研究得到了节点可诊断度的充分条件和◢t◣-可诊断新算法STFDA。最后,对◢n◣维超立方网络和◢n◣维星状网络从节点可诊断的角度进行了分析,验证了所得充分条件的正确性,并将算法应用到这两种网络中进行故障诊断。其中,充分条件和STFDA算法的实现借助了新的结构ST。STFDA算法的时间复杂度为◢O（Nδ）,δ◣为网络中节点的最大度。相比于其他算法,算法的时间复杂度得到显著降低。     

随机网络的连通率研究

随机图是一种简单并且可用于抽象现实社会多种实际系统的网络。与其他网络模型不同,随机图的构造方式决定其节点具有对等性,且网络中可能存在孤立节点和子图。对随机图尤其是其连通性的研究有助于更深入地了解具有随机连接特性及节点对等特性的真实网络。文章采用理论与仿真相结合的方法,重点研究随机图的连通性和随机图连通率的计算方法,揭示了随机图在演化过程中的形态变化,表明随机图中树结构的广泛存在。研究还发现,在巨大连通子图形成前,随机图的子图大小呈幂律分布。本研究结果为复杂网络相关的实证研究和性质复杂的网络相变态研究提供了理论依据。     

在PMC模型下单向k元n立方体的诊断度

图的连通度和诊断度是与互连网络的可靠性密切相关的两个参数,而[g]好邻连通度和[g]好邻诊断度是比连通度和诊断度更精确的指标。[k]元[n]立方体是多处理机系统的最常用网络之一,而单向[k]元[n]立方体是指具有单向边的[k]元[n]立方体。证明了当[k≥3,n≥3]时,单向[k]元[n]立方体在PMC模型下的[1]好邻连通度是[k(n-1)],诊断度是[n]且[1]好邻诊断度是[kn-1]。     

基于比较模型的交换超立方网络的(t,k)诊断度研究

故障诊断问题已经被广泛讨论,许多互连网络的诊断度已被深入研究。(t,k)-诊断为最重要的系统级故障诊断策略之一,在故障节点不大于t的前提条件下,每次迭代均可以识别最少故障节点个数为k。针对如何提高交换超立方网络的诊断度的问题,进行了一个基于比较模型的(t,k)-诊断算法研究,根据连通图的特性对交换超立方网络进行连通分子的划分,并计算交换超立方连通图中连接边与节点间的量化关系,从而证明了交换超立方网络是(t,k)-可诊断的。最终表明,本算法下的诊断度,优于其传统精确诊断s 1。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.