基于可编程定时计数器8254的滚珠丝杠螺距误差测量方法

介绍了利用可编程定时/计数器8254测量滚珠丝杠螺距误差的实现方法。8254的计数脉冲频率高,三个内部计数器具有软件锁存功能,可同时锁存三个计数器的计数值和状态,避免了由于软件读取时刻不同而造成的读数误差。实验证明,该测量系统具有测量精度高、实时性好等优点。     

无锁存功能脉冲计数器的改进读取方法

在电机伺服控制系统中,需要一个脉冲计数器对电机码盘输出的脉冲进行计数。但是如果脉冲计数器没有数据锁存功能,单片机读出的数值可能不准确,进而影响伺服控制系统的性能。针对没有锁存功能的脉冲计数器,提出了一种改进的读取方法,有效的避免了在读取过程中由于计数器进位或借位造成的读数偏差。     

无锁存功能脉冲计数器的改进读取方法

在电机伺服控制系统中，需要一个脉冲计数器对电机码盘输出的脉冲进行计数。单片机根据脉冲的个数和电机旋转方向计算出电机的转角，进而实现对电机的伺服控制。如果脉冲计数器没有数据锁存功能，且单片机读取数值时，脉冲计数器恰好发生了进位或者借位，则读取的数值可能不准确，进而影响伺服控制系统的性能。针对没有锁存功能的脉冲计数器，提出了一种改进的读取方法，有效地避免了在读取过程中由于计数器进位或借位造成的读数偏差。     

微脉冲激光雷达中的光子计数死区时间瞬态效应

建立了光子计数器的模型,对光子计数器的死区时间效应进行了理论分析和实际测量,并提出了校正光子计数效应对微脉冲雷达信号影响的方法。利用马尔科夫链对微脉冲雷达的探测过程进行理论分析,并利用MATLAB对死区时间对光子计数产生的影响进行了计算和分析,描述了计数死区对探测结果产生的瞬态形态变化。在此基础上,搭建了微脉冲激光雷达光子计数的测量平台,实验验证了死区时间对于光子计数采集的影响。最后,测量了不同光强下死区时间对探测结果的抑制情况,给出了微脉冲激光雷达信号的校正方法。基于提出的方法对真实微脉冲激光雷达信号进行了校正实验。实验结果表明:在峰值功率为100mW的405nm激光照射下,光子计数在采集频率100 MHz时的散射光计数效应减少了50%。文中的方法较好地解释了小尺寸目标的探测信号形态,实现了对光子计数探测结果的校正。     

脉冲计数的两——两分布规律

门控脉冲计数有闸门与计数器分开和一体两种方式。它的取值和误差都遵循两点分布规律，但分布参数与测试信号间的具体函数关系式不一样。对于量化误差的取值范围，分开的为－１＜ΔＮ＜２；一体的为－１＜ΔＮ＜１。脉冲计数多次测量的算术平均值遵循两项分布规律。只要重复测量的次数ｎ＞１０，就可按正态分布来处理测量数据而不会夸大测量的精确度和可靠性     

一种快速检测粮食水分的数据处理方法研究

提出一种快速检测粮食水分的数据处理方法,给出了利用单片机定时／计数器求脉冲信号频率的算法程序,搭建了频率和粮食水分的教学模型,设计了利用RS-485的数据通信方案.系统采用ATmega128单片机为处理器,以满足处理大量数据的需求.实际应用结果验证了这种数据处理方法,具有较好的测量准确性和稳定性.     

基于ADF4360-6和ECL分频的高精度时间间隔测量模块设计

高精度时间间隔测量在很多方面有着重要的意义.时间间隔计数法是高分辨测时的最有效方法.设计了一种基于脉冲计数原理的高精度时间间隔测量模块,该模块采用ADF4360-6频率合成器产生1.2 GHz高频参考时钟,由于该时钟信号为LVPECL电平,需要将其转换为ECL电平.AD9515解决了这一关键技术.MC100EP016分频器实现对高频ECL信号分频计数.由于该时间间隔测量模块是电磁波时域反射电缆测长仪中的一部分,该模块的性能可以通过电缆测长仪验证.实验证明该模块具有较高精度,可以被广泛应用于时间、频率测量领域.     

具有存储功能的十进制计数器

在色谱分析用的数字积分器中,因为要测量和显尔保留时间,有时还需要在色谱峰的积分过程中显示前一个峰的积分值,所以这就要求数字积分器中的计数器具有存储的功能。在其它一些数字式仪表中,有时也有这种要求。下面介绍一种具有存储功能的十进制计数器。该计算器由计数电路、寄存电路及译码显示电路等三部份组成(参阅原理线路图)。计数电路完成十进制的脉冲计数工作,计数频率     

高频脉冲插值测量扭振及实验研究

转轴的扭转振动测量是对其进行状态检测和故障分析的重要手段,为此,设计了一种基于高频脉冲插值的扭振测量系统。测量方法是通过高精度光栅和红外光电管获取转速信号,再对转速信号进行高频脉冲插值,从而把转速信号转化为高频脉冲数,对高频脉冲数处理后得到转轴的扭振信息。测量系统采用FPGA与单片机相结合的模式,FPGA用于产生高频脉冲、对转速信号插值,并对插值后的信号进行计数,单片机读取计数结果并进行处理。经过实验验证,表明该测量方法有较高的测量精度,并通过理论分析找到了影响系统测量精度的原因。最后对几种常用的电动机进行了测试,测试结果较好地反映了转轴的实际振动情况。     

高速旋转叶片振动实时监测系统研究

高速旋转叶片振动的非接触测量是叶片振动测量中极具发展前景的技术。研究了高速旋转叶片振动实时监测系统 ,叶端定时传感器、传感器脉冲信号采集电路和叶片振动信号的实时分析和处理。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection method and comparison in acoustic communication

RLS and LMS blind adaptive multi-user detection algorithm and multi-user detector was proposed to solve the problem of multi-user signal detection problem encountered in underwater acoustic communication networks.In simulation analysis,RLS and the LMS blind adaptive multi-user detector were designed and tested for synchronous and asynchronous multi-user communication process.The results of SIR comparison and MMSE comparison show that,both of the two methods can realize blind adaptive detection when any user change in multi-user communication,during this process,the training communication sequences are not needed.The RLS algorithm has about 5 dB higher in SIR compared with LMS algorithm,and the convergence velocity of RLS algorithm is also higher than LMS algorithm when the communication users change.RLS algorithm has better ability in multi-user detection than that of LMS algorithm,and it has great attraction and guiding significance for solving the problem of multiple access interference(MAI) in multi-user communication.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...