基于LTCC技术的Ku波段四通道T/R组件研制

基于相控阵雷达的应用需求,利用LTCC多层基板技术,研制了Ku波段四通道T/R组件。该组件通过三维布局实现了组件的小型化和轻量化,同时也保证了射频、电源和控制的信号完整性。通过微带线变换带状线的优化设计,实现了良好的传输性能,提高了四通道信号间的隔离度。腔体内部做了隔墙设计,避免四通道的信号干扰,保证一致性。最终研制实现的小型化Ku波段四通道T/R组件,尺寸仅为70 mm×37.8 mm×11.5 mm,质量约53 g,组件接收增益大于25 dB,噪声系数小于4 dB,发射功率大于16 W。该T/R组件四通道一致性好,性能稳定,具有较好的应用价值。     

GEO激光通信系统主镜组件优化设计

为保证GEO激光通信系统主镜的面形误差、主镜组件的结构刚度满足设计要求,需要进行主镜组件结构参数优化设计。由于组件的结构参数较多,为避免参数之间重复优化,提高优化设计效率,采用正交优化方法,用9种结构参数组合完成全部81种参数组合的主镜优化设计,保证了1 g重力、2℃径向温差分别作用时的面形误差RMS值满足RMS/50（=632.8 nm）的面形精度要求,并且改善了5℃均匀温升作用下的面形误差RMS值;在此基础上,进行了柔性支撑优化设计。仿真分析表明,主镜组件一阶频率为213 Hz,高于要求的200 Hz固有频率,主镜在1 g重力、2℃镜体径向温差和5℃均匀温升共同作用下的最大面形误差为10.78 nm,满足面形精度要求。经实验测试:5℃均匀温升的面形误差RMS值为7.27 nm,优于设计要求。优化设计为主镜组件的设计、加工、装校提供了技术支撑。     

基于试验设计技术的IC优化设计

现代集成电路（IC）的优化设计主要依靠EDA工具完成。但是针对多指标、多参数的IC设计,单纯依靠EDA工具存在效率低以及指标和参数个数限制等问题。从试验设计技术出发,以EDA仿真作为实验,建立指标与参数的统计模型,进而优化设计电路,解决了上述问题。将该方法应用于4参数、3指标的低功耗集成运放的设计,仅通过16轮仿真试验,得到了电路指标最优情况下的参数设置。该方法对多指标、复杂参数的集成电路的优化设计更具优越性。     

?620 mm口径地基反射镜组件优化设计

为了获得620 mm口径地基反射镜组件的最优设计方案,建立了反射镜及其支撑系统的参数化模型,并基于该模型对镜体厚度、支撑点位置和柔性支撑结构的设计参数进行多目标优化设计。首先,阐述了620 mm口径地基主反射镜支撑系统的运动学约束设计原理。然后,从理论角度推导出柔性支撑的柔度矩阵和结构热变形的等效力,建立了便于优化迭代的反射镜组件参数化模型,对比了参数化模型与体单元组成的详尽有限元模型在多种静力学工况下的RMS值和系统的前6阶模态值,计算结果误差在10%以内,验证了参数化模型的有效性。最后,基于径向基函数的近似模型理论,在Isight环境下对参数化模型进行多目标优化处理。得到了多目标优化的Pareto front前沿,目标值权衡处理后得到系统的最优的设计方案。提出的优化设计方法具有较好的工程适用性,可为同类型的反射镜组件优化设计提供参考。     

超高速宽带光发射组件设计中的综合宽带匹配技术

本文开发了一种用于高速宽带光发射组件自动优化设计中的综合宽带匹配技术，这个技术是在较为详细研究了电光器件内在特性的基础上提出的。文中还介绍了对建立组件ＣＡＤ模型至关重要的宽带匹配电路网络参数的快速计算新方法，随后给出了光发射组件自动优化设计的基本ＣＡＤ模型，并进行了分析，得到了一些有实用价值的结论。     

光学系统主镜组件的轻量化设计及结构-热分析

根据某型卡塞格林系统主反射镜组件的设计要求,在遵循主镜支撑结构材料的线膨胀系数与主镜材料相匹配原则的基础上,采用有限元分析和参数优化设计相结合的方法,设计和分析了3套主镜组件方案.结果表明,在结构参数相同情况下,SiC主镜的静态、动态性能优于熔石英和K9主镜.对SiC主镜进行轻量化参数优化后,得到了直径为256 mm、质量仅为1.22 kg的镜体.通过对3种方案主镜组件的结构-热分析表明,主镜及其支撑结构均采用SiC材料的第3种主镜组件方案,消除了材料间的热膨胀错配,主镜面的变形误差完全满足设计要求,综合性能优于其它两种方案.     

X波段氮化镓小型化T/R组件的设计与实现

针对高功率T/R组件的小型化问题,提出了一种X波段氮化镓(Ga N)小型化T/R组件的设计与实现方法。在小型化尺寸内实现了4个收发通道,内部包含了318个元器件。对组件复杂功能及由此带来的工艺装配问题和热问题进行了阐述与分析。研制出了采用多功能芯片技术、多层复合基板技术和多芯片组装(MCM)技术的组件,内部高度集成,实现了小型化。测试结果表明,组件尺寸为65 mm×60 mm×8.5 mm,发射输出功率≥30 W,实现了小型化和良好的电气性能。     

长条反射镜及柔节的参数优化设计

为了提高空间离轴相机反射镜组件的设计效率,以某长条反射镜组件为例,提出了一种参数优化设计方法,以反射镜及柔节为研究重点,详细阐述其结构参数优化设计过程。对优化后的反射镜组件进行仿真分析,该组件在1 g轴向重力工况下,镜面面形RMS值为1.60 nm≤λ/50(λ=632.8 nm）;在5 ℃均匀温升载荷作用下,镜面面形RMS值为6.70 nm≤λ/50;质量为2.58 kg,基频为274 Hz,数据均满足设计要求。表明对反射镜组件结构进行参数优化可较好地满足指标,并由计算机进行结构参数优化迭代,显著提高了设计效率。     

基于带状线的X波段四通道T/R组件研制

基于带状线的结构特点,利用LTCC多层基板结构优势,设计了一款X波段四通道的T/R组件。该组件仅使用带状线传输线方式进行微波信号传输,避免了微波信号多层基板间过渡结构带来的损耗与畸变,同时结合LTCC走线特点、腔体设计技术和接地层屏蔽能力,将微波电路与电源控制电路进行分层处理和一体化设计,有效地降低了各信号间的串扰。最终设计实现的X波段四通道T/R组件,体积仅62 mm×43.8 mm×7.9 mm,质量约40 g,发射功率大于2 W,接收增益大于25 dB,接收噪声系数小于2.5 dB。该组件四个通道间一致性好,性能稳定,具有批量应用价值。     

太阳花散热器优化设计

 提出了太阳花散热器参数化设计和流场分析程序.采用VB语言开发了太阳花散热器参数化设计模拟软件,使用者只需输入太阳花散热器的基本结构参数,便可由程序自动生成高质量的六面体网格,能自动进行计算和结果后处理.然后利用该软件快速对风扇散热器组件的结构参数进行性能分析,加深了CPU风扇散热器组件各主要参数在散热器整体性能中影响程度的认识,为进一步的优化设计提供了条件.最后采用并行CFD方法,基于组合优化策略(正交实验设计、响应面模型、遗传算法和混合整型算法)以熵产最小对多参数结构风扇散热器组件进行优化,找到了太阳花散热器的最佳设计方案.优化结果比初步设计方案的性能提高了4.5％.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.