发展有机农业和有机食品潜力巨大

发展有机农业和有机食品符合生态学和可持续发展战略，符合我国农村产业结构调整政策，是增加农民收入和加快农业发展的有效途径。我国有机农业和有机食品虽然起步较晚，但发展较快。通过与国外发展有机农业和有机食品的比较，我国更具有地理环境优越、自然资源丰富和劳动力充裕等优势。国际上对我国有机食品的需求日益增加，国内有机食品的市场也在日益开发，发展有机农业和有机食品潜力巨大。     

有机食品是否更有利于健康?

有机食品 (organicfood )是指未被化学杀虫剂、除草剂、化学肥料以及其他有害物质污染的、安全的、有营养的、不掺假的、有利于环境保护和农业发展的优质食品。为了使消费者选择有机食品有章可循 ,美国政府制定了有机食品标签计划。根据华盛顿的市场调查 :6 2 %的消费者愿意购买具有安全检验合格证的有机食品 ,认为它比非有机食品安全而健康。但是有些食品科学家提出 ,尽管有理由购买有机食品 ,但是没有证据表明有机食品更有利于身体健康。《有机食品资源》的作者认为 :“有机食品是否更有利于健康是很难回答的问题 ,买有机食品的原因是社会…     

有机食品：提升食品工业竞争力

省委书记舒惠国同志提出,江西21世纪要把最具特色和竞争力的以有机食品为主的食品产业培育成为新的支柱产业,这是江西农业和农村经济结构调整更具战略意义的突破口,能够使我省食品工业跳出传统的竞争层次,进入一个全新的发展领域.     

论绿色食品有机食品和无公害食品

一、三类食品的概念及产生背景 （一）有机食品的概念及产生背景 有机食品是从英文“Organic Food”直译过来的,一些非英语国家把有机食品称为Eeclogic Food（生态食品）。有机食品是指根据有机农业和有机食品的生产、加工标准而生产出来的,经过有机食品认证机构认定,颁发有机食品证书,供人们食用的食品。有机农业是英国的农业专家霍沃德（Sir.G.Howord）最早提出的,指完全不用人工合成的农药、肥料、生长调节剂和家畜禽饲料添加剂的农业生产体系。其产生背景是在现代工业和现代农业发展过程中,人类不合理的经济活动给环境、资源和食物安全带来不同程度的负面效应,工业“三废”的排放和农业生产大量使用化肥农药造成环境污染和食物污染,从而     

有机食品的发展现状及趋势

随着人们对生态环境和自身健康的普遍关注 ,世界有机食品贸易和消费需求日益高涨。有机食品的生产和发展 ,缓解了自然资源衰竭和生态环境恶化造成的严重压力 ,在全球已成为可持续农业生产的重要途径之一。据预测 ,未来10年 ,有机食品全球市场值将从目前的110亿美元增至 10 0 0亿美元 ,其销售量将占全球食品销售量的 5 %～ 10 %。有机食品以其纯天然、无污染、对环保有利等优势受到各国政府的重视和支持 ,也赢得了消费者的信任和青睐。据调查 ,85 %的工业化国家公民在选择食品时首选有机食品。近年来 ,随着发达国家有机食品进口消费量的剧增 …     

黑龙江省开发有机食品的优势及对策

黑龙江省是我国的一个农业大省,地域辽阔,土地肥沃,各种资源丰富,是我国农产品出口的主要省份。为更好地落实省委、省政府“打绿色牌,走特色路”的经济发展战略,推进绿色食品产业战略升级,应充分发挥我省的环境、资源优势,适时适度地发展有机食品。 一、黑龙江省开发有机食品的优势 发展有机食品是实现常规农业向生态农业、有机农业转换,促进农业的可持续发展的有效途径之一。 （一）生态环境优势 黑龙江省四季分明、雨量适中,平原、丘陵、山地、河流均匀分布,冬夏温差较大,对农作物的病虫害具有天然的预防和免疫能力。     

发展有机食品:我国农业的一道突破口

有机食品有别于绿色食品；发展有机食品产业的意义；有机食品的发展与未来；我国农产品发展的一道突破口；我国发展有机食品的天然优势；发展有机食品亟待多方努力。     

有机食品与常规食品的质量安全对比分析与理解

食品安全是目前比较流行的话题,保护消费者的健康成为食品安全工作的首要任务。有机食品和常规食品的质量安全对比是国际上争议较大、关心较多的话题。系统阐述了食品安全的危害因素和不同阶段的理解,着重论述了有机食品和常规食品的质量安全对比及其形成原因,并对2种农业耕种方式在保障食品安全中的作用进行了简要说明。     

欧盟法规对有机食品加工原辅料的要求

依据欧盟有机农业条例EEC No．2092／91，介绍了欧盟对有机食品加工原料、农业来源配料、非农业来源配料、加工助剂的要求，并与我国有机食品的国家标准进行了比较。     

有机食品--中国西部食品行业的突破口

着重介绍了有机食品的意义 ;介绍了有机食品的当前国内外市场状况及今后发展前景。并对我国企业开发有机食品提供了一些营销策略和建议。     

国内外有机农业和有机食品的发展现状及前景

近年来，有机农业和有机食品得以快速发展。本文介绍了有机农业的由来及有机食品的标准，综述了国内外有机农业和有机食品的最近发展现状，存在的问题，并展望了有机食品的发展前景。另外，本文还指出了我国发展有机农业和有机食品的有利条件，提出了健全法规、强化科学管理、强化过程管理及规模发展是我国现阶段发展有机农业有机食品的关键。     

Determinants of Organic Food Buying Behavior: Special Reference to Organic Food Purchase Intention of Sri Lankan Customers

Sri Lankans are experiencingmany non-communicable diseases and health problems for decades since they were away from traditional food habits and traditional agriculture prevailed in ancient Sri Lanka which was based on organic constituent.Value of organic foodis perceived differentlyand many customers demonstrate slow buying behaviour and stay back from real purchasing decisions. Among different determinants whichaffect on purchasing intention of organic food, This paper aims to examine the impact of health consciousness, environment concern, reference group influence and awareness on purchase intention of organic food. Data gathered through a survey questionnaire from 400 individuals fromWestern Province of Sri Lanka. A Multiple Linear Regression Model was used to assess the degrees of impact from each individual determinant on purchase intention. The research findings demonstratedthat awareness and health consciousness were the two key determinants and demonstrated asignificant positive impact with purchase intention of organic food. Yet, environment concern and reference group influence have no significant impact on organic food purchase intention of Sri Lankan customers. Extending organic food consumption is a sound and sustainable solution for the environmental and health problems prevails in Sri Lanka at present. Stimulating Purchase intention would employ as one of the strategies to persuade consumption and increase the demand for theorganic foods. Policy makers need to draw special attention on improving awareness levels and promote thespecific health benefits of organic food in order to stimulate real purchasing decision. Research findings underscore the existing body of knowledge about determinants of purchase intention of organic food.     

国内外有机食品的发展现状及前景

介绍了有机食品的概念和标准,综述了国内外有机食品最近的发展现状,并展望了有机食品的发展前景。另外,还指出我国发展有机食品的有利条件,对我国现阶段发展有机食品生产提出了几点建议。     

泰国有机食品认证启示

综述了关于中泰两国有机食品认证、生产方面的区别，以及泰国有机食品生产现状，最后对我国有机食品的发展提出了建议。     

Organic food processing: a framework for concept,starting definitions and evaluation

In 2007 EU Regulation (EC) 834/2007 introduced principles and criteria for organic food processing. These regulations have been analysed and discussed in several scientific publications and research project reports. Recently, organic food quality was described by principles, aspects and criteria. These principles from organic agriculture were verified and adapted for organic food processing. Different levels for evaluation were suggested. In another document, underlying paradigms and consumer perception of organic food were reviewed against functional food, resulting in identifying integral product identity as the underlying paradigm and a holistic quality view connected to naturalness as consumers' perception of organic food quality. In a European study, the quality concept was applied to the organic food chain, resulting in a problem, namely that clear principles and related criteria were missing to evaluate processing methods. Therefore the goal of this paper is to describe and discuss the topic of organic food processing to make it operational. A conceptual background for organic food processing is given by verifying the underlying paradigms and principles of organic farming and organic food as well as on organic processing. The proposed definition connects organic processing to related systems such as minimal, sustainable and careful, gentle processing, and describes clear principles and related criteria. Based on food examples, such as milk with different heat treatments, the concept and definitions were verified. Organic processing can be defined by clear paradigms and principles and evaluated according criteria from a multidimensional approach. Further work has to be done on developing indicators and parameters for assessment of organic food quality. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

Organic versus conventional food: A comparison regarding food safety

The aim of this review is to provide a critical overview of the current knowledge of the differences between organic and conventional production regarding food safety. In general, it would appear that microbiological safety and contaminants from environmental and natural sources are greatly influenced by other factors rather than totally independent of the production system per se. Claims that organic food is safer than conventional food have not yet been supported by definitive scientific research and, therefore, it can be concluded that the premium price of organic food may only be justifiable by factors other than food safety.     

有机食品

本文简要地介绍了国外有机食品的概念和管理     

Organic Acids and Meat Preservation: A Review

Despite the application of various preservation methods, many problems are still encountered as a result of food spoilage and food poisoning. There is increasing demand for foods produced with milder treatments, and the movement towards more natural and even certified organic foods has been the fastest growing sector of the food industry over the last decade. The interest in bio-preservation of food systems has necessitated the development of new natural antimicrobial compounds from different origins, and in response to modern consumer trends and food legislation, the food industry is faced with serious challenges. Both conventional and organic modes of production are at risk of contamination, but it is possible that organic food might present a bigger problem. Organic acids have been of considerable value as food preservatives since they are also food ingredients and often naturally produced by microorganisms. However, limited data on their effects in commercial practice are available, and despite regulatory approval, organic acids are not widely accepted in commercial practice, and in particular in meat decontamination.

Susceptibility of microorganisms to the most currently used preservatives has been decreasing, and there is concern that decontamination with organic acids could result in the emergence of acid-tolerant food-borne pathogens, evolving to overcome the protective barrier of the human gastric stomach. In the evaluation and integration of new processing/preservation treatments, research objectives would have to include the identification of specific targets of organic acids—understanding the molecular mechanisms that confer high level resistance and analysing pathogen response to antimicrobials. This article provides an overview of various studies done on organic acids as preservatives and highlights aspects such as application, antimicrobial action, and future prospects. Other important issues, such as the application of functional genomics in developing new preservation methods, resistance development, and conventional laboratory procedures are also discussed.     

Organic Acids and Meat Preservation: A Review

Despite the application of various preservation methods, many problems are still encountered as a result of food spoilage and food poisoning. There is increasing demand for foods produced with milder treatments, and the movement towards more natural and even certified organic foods has been the fastest growing sector of the food industry over the last decade. The interest in bio-preservation of food systems has necessitated the development of new natural antimicrobial compounds from different origins, and in response to modern consumer trends and food legislation, the food industry is faced with serious challenges. Both conventional and organic modes of production are at risk of contamination, but it is possible that organic food might present a bigger problem. Organic acids have been of considerable value as food preservatives since they are also food ingredients and often naturally produced by microorganisms. However, limited data on their effects in commercial practice are available, and despite regulatory approval, organic acids are not widely accepted in commercial practice, and in particular in meat decontamination.

Susceptibility of microorganisms to the most currently used preservatives has been decreasing, and there is concern that decontamination with organic acids could result in the emergence of acid-tolerant food-borne pathogens, evolving to overcome the protective barrier of the human gastric stomach. In the evaluation and integration of new processing/preservation treatments, research objectives would have to include the identification of specific targets of organic acids—understanding the molecular mechanisms that confer high level resistance and analysing pathogen response to antimicrobials. This article provides an overview of various studies done on organic acids as preservatives and highlights aspects such as application, antimicrobial action, and future prospects. Other important issues, such as the application of functional genomics in developing new preservation methods, resistance development, and conventional laboratory procedures are also discussed.     

国内外有机葡萄酒标准概览

近年来,有机葡萄酒逐渐成为国内葡萄酒市场的热点之一,这也是整个行业对于未来＂绿色消费、低碳经济＂发展趋势的良好回应。基于目前国际范围内对于有机葡萄酒标准认定各异的现状,结合有机农业的发展历程,介绍和分析了主流葡萄酒生产国对于有机葡萄酒的认定标准,以供业内专家学者参考。