高高宽比硬X射线聚焦波带片的制作

相对于软X射线显微成像,硬X射线显微成像对菲涅尔波带片的吸收体厚度提出了更高的要求.采用电子束光刻和X射线光刻复制的方法,在聚酰亚胺薄膜上成功制作了高高宽比的菲涅尔波带片.首先利用电子束光刻和微电镀技术制作了X射线光刻的掩模,然后利用X射线光刻和微电镀制作了高高宽比、线条侧壁陡直的菲涅尔波带片.复制后的波带片最外环宽度500 nm,直径1 mm,吸收体金厚度为3.6μm,高宽比达到7.2,可用于10 keV～25 keV的硬X射线成像.     

多层介质型太赫兹菲涅尔天线研究

基于菲涅尔波带片透镜的设计原理,设计了三款多层介质结构的菲涅尔波带片天线.该天线采用高增益的波纹喇叭天线提供馈电,工作频段为太赫兹通信第一大气窗口320～380GHz,回波损耗低于-15 dB,增益大于25 dBi.研究了菲涅尔波带片天线的周期数和子区数对天线性能的影响,结果表明随着周期和子区数的增加,增益也会不断的提高,而当波带片直径和喇叭口径面积相比拟时,电磁波损耗较大,并且谐振频率在太赫兹大气窗口内右移.     

电控位相型液晶菲涅耳波带片的特性

利用电场中液晶分子的可控双折射效应对制成电场可调的位相型衍射式菲涅耳波带片。对菲涅耳波带片的原理做了理论分析,测试了其最大衍射效率,给出不同电压Ｆ的不同衍射图像,并对衍射图像的周期性变化做了理论分析。     

基于TFT-LCD的相位型菲涅尔波带片生成的中空光束

中空光束具有特殊的物理性质,在光信息处理、微电子学、同位素分离和分子光学等领域有着广泛的应用。本文提出采用TFT—LCD制作相位型菲涅尔波带片,平面波经TFTLCD衍射生成中空光束。实验结果表明,基于TFT—LCD的菲涅尔波带片生成的中空光束具有实时可调、快捷和精确等优点。     

贝塞尔高斯光束经菲涅尔波带片产生特殊聚焦光强分布

基于衍射光学方法,研究了不同阶数的贝塞尔高斯光束经过环形菲涅尔波带片后,在波带片的焦点附近所形成光强分布。入射光束为高阶贝塞尔高斯光束,聚焦区域获得了空心光强分布,入射光束的阶数越高,空心尺寸越大;菲涅尔波带片的数目越多,空心长度越短。入射光束为零阶贝塞尔高斯光束,在聚焦区域获得了针形光束和局域空心光束。这些具有特殊光强分布的光束在激光加工以及粒子囚禁等领域有着潜在应用价值。     

热压印光刻技术复制波带片图形研究

针对只需单次曝光的菲涅尔波带片器件,给出了结合电子束光刻和热压印光刻进行大规模复制的完整工艺路线,即首先采用电子束光刻制作热压印模版,之后用热压印光刻进行波带片的大规模复制,所制得的波带片图形的最外环宽度为250 nm,直径为196μm,环数为196环.初步实验结果表明,这种方法具有很好的重复性和易用性,且可以进行低成本波带片的精确复制.     

激光选择聚焦的响应增强型光电探测器

介绍了一种利用激光选择聚焦的结构来增强光电探测器的光电响应的方法。通过采用工作在传输模式的振幅型菲涅耳波带片,获得了较高的激光收集效率,同时也较好地抑制了背景光。当激光入射时,集成了菲涅耳波带片的InGaAs/InP p-i-n 光电探测器和InGaAs/InP 雪崩光电二极管的响应分别增强了36 倍和4 倍,而当模拟自然光的卤钨灯照射时,集成了菲涅耳波带片的两类光电探测器的响应均被抑制了30%。集成了菲涅耳波带片的探测器显现出对激光信号的较强吸收,对模拟自然光的卤钨灯光源的明显抑制。     

阵列菲涅耳波带片波前探测性能研究

在高功率激光系统中,激光束小尺度畸变波前探测是实现激光束中频段波前补偿与控制的重要前提。采用阵列菲涅耳波带片作为激光束波前传感的子孔径分割器,研究其聚焦性能,讨论了波带片的结构如阵列数目和阵列尺寸对波前探测精度的影响。仿真结果表明,选取合适的波带片结构参数可以使小尺度畸变波前的重构误差小于十分之一个波长。为了检测阵列菲涅耳波带片作为波前传感器检测波前畸变的性能,实现小尺度波前畸变检测的目的,构建了激光波前畸变检测光路系统。实验结果表明了阵列菲涅耳波带片检测波前畸变的可行性和准确性.     

光控菲涅耳波带片扫描天线

描述了基于光生等离子体效应的瞬态毫米波菲涅耳波带片扫描天线的工作原理.模拟计算了高阻硅片在不同激光光强照射下对毫米波的透射率,设计了毫米波在以不同偏离角入射时菲涅耳波带片的结构.分析了激光照射硅片形成不同焦距的波带片时天线的增益性质.实验验证了94 GHz波段天线,测试结果与模拟计算结果吻合得较好.     

大口径线视场菲涅尔准直透镜设计

针对某一特殊应用设计了一款菲涅尔准直透镜,利用菲涅尔透镜的基面弯曲和单向点列半径的像差控制,实现了一维方向的高精度准直.分析比较了平面菲涅尔透镜与球基面菲涅尔透镜的像差状况,得出了两种结构透镜在本项目应用中校正像差的差异,提出了在类似菲涅尔透镜的应用中像差校正的方案及面型选择的思路.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.