IRS辅助的安全通信系统波束成形嵌套优化算法

智能反射面（Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS）是一种通过重新配置无线传播环境,提高无线通信网络安全性的绿色通信新技术。该文针对IRS辅助的多输入单输出安全通信系统,考虑在合法用户保密率约束下,联合优化基站处的发射波束成形和IRS处无源移相器的反射波束成形,使基站的发射功率最小。为了求解多变量耦合的非凸优化问题,我们提出了拉格朗日函数和粒子群嵌套优化算法,使用粒子群算法搜索IRS的反射波束成形,拉格朗日函数求解对应的发射波束成形,获得非凸优化问题的次优解。论文仿真比较了不同算法下基站所需的发射功率,结果表明所提算法基站所需发射功率更低。      

一种基于多天线波束成形的全双工自干扰抵消算法

针对同时同频全双工无线通信系统,当基站采用多根发射天线和多根接收天线进行自干扰抵消时,现有技术多集中于自干扰迫零,缺少对发射机射频噪声抑制的研究.本文在考虑射频噪声抑制的基础上,提出一种收发波束联合成形算法,算法首先以信干噪比最大化为原则,优化接收机天线波束成形向量,给出了算法求解表达式;其次以自干扰最小化为原则,优化发射机天线波束成形向量,给出了算法步骤.仿真结果表明,本文算法在发射机信噪比为30.0dB和60.0dB时,3发3收基站的自干扰抵消值分别为65.5dB和89.8dB,与SVD迫零技术相比,分别有25.5dB和19.8dB的性能改善.     

异构网中载波聚合系统的成员载波选择和干扰协同

为了解决下一代演进移动通信系统在异构网场景由于低功率基站在高功率基站覆盖区域的随意分布而导致的小区间干扰问题及容量速率限制,提出了一种载波聚合系统的成员载波选择和干扰协同方法。该方法基于修正的载波公平比例准则,动态地在小区间协同选择成员载波。为了进一步提高低功率节点的系统容量,设计了新的基于调和平均数的用户小区选择准则及算法。仿真结果表明,与频率复用因子为1的系统相比,设计的方法由于静默了部分高功率节点用户成员载波,从而使低功率节点用户获得更多的选择机会,可提高低功率节点小区的容量。     

多小区蜂窝网络波束成形优化策略

为了克服多小区的邻小区干扰问题,该文在多小区蜂窝网络中,研究了多小区多用户下行协同传输技术。该文提出一种联合优化基站和中继的波束成形权重的迭代算法,在基站和中继总功率限制下最大化最差用户接收信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio, SINR)。该文提出的联合优化波束成形策略,可以应用半正定松弛技术(Semi-Definite Relaxation, SDR)得到有效的解决。仿真表明,在多小区通信系统中,该文提出的迭代算法只需要少量的迭代次数就可以达到近似最优性能,并且在性能和资源消耗之间给出一种折中的传输策略。     

基于主被动波束成形联合优化的双RIS辅助抗干扰通信方法

针对双可重构智能表面（RIS）辅助的无线通信系统,提出了基于主被动波束成形联合优化的抗干扰通信方法。以接收信干噪比最大化为目标,构建主被动波束成形的联合优化问题。基于交替优化算法,将联合优化问题分解为3个子问题来迭代求解。通过半定松弛算法求解各RIS的近似最优被动反射向量;基于广义瑞利商求解基站的最优主动波束成形向量。仿真结果表明,所提方法优于传统的单RIS辅助抗干扰通信方法。     

窃听信道下认知多小区中的协同波束赋形算法

小区之间优化变量耦合使多小区联合优化问题为非线性非凸问题,通过约束泄露干扰提出了基于半正定松弛的中心式协同波束成形算法,在此基础上,采用部分对偶分解方法将中心式联合优化问题分解为一组单小区优化问题,提出了一种分布式迭代求解算法。结果表明,所提算法在保证系统安全速率需求和认知干扰约束的条件下实现了系统功耗的降低,此外,分布式算法不仅能降低实现复杂度,而且能达到中心式算法的性能。     

基于信道相关统计及有限反馈的多基站协作波束成型

为减少多基站协作波束成形系统中基站间的信息交换量和用户信道信息反馈量,提出一种基站联合利用有限反馈信道参数和信道空间相关矩阵估计信道矢量函数的方法;基于所估计的信道矢量函数,提出一种多基站协作扩展迫零波束成形算法。相比已有的多基站协作波束成形方案,所提算法能在反馈/回程开销和系统性能之间取得更合理的折中,计算仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。     

基于硬件损伤的MIMO异构网络波束成形算法

由于多输入多输出(MIMO)异构网络能够提高系统容量和实现更多的用户接入,因此受到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注,从而成为下一代通信系统的关键技术之一。然而,由于放大器非线性、相位噪声和I/Q不均衡等因素的影响,这类硬件损伤成为制约当前MIMO异构网络波束成形性能进一步提升的瓶颈。为了解决该问题,该文提前将硬件损伤考虑到MIMO异构网络波束成形算法设计当中。首先,考虑了每个基站的最大发射功率约束和每个用户的最小信干噪比约束,建立了一个含硬件损伤参数的系统总能耗最小的资源优化问题。其次,利用等价变换和半正定松弛方法,将原非凸问题转化为凸优化问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,与完美硬件条件下的波束成形算法对比,所提算法具有较好的抗硬件损伤能力和较低的中断概率。     

基于IRS辅助的MIMO车联网系统联合波束成形设计

针对MIMO车联网系统中V2I和V2V共享频谱的情形,提出了一种IRS辅助的联合波束成形设计方法。在保证V2V用户数据速率需求、V2I基站发射功率受限和IRS反射相移模约束等条件下,以最大化V2I用户的信道容量为目标,联合优化基站端发送预编码和IRS端的反射相移矩阵。采用最小均方误差规则、矩阵分析理论和内逼算法把非凸且变量耦合的优化问题转换为解耦后的凸优化问题,并提出一种交替迭代优化算法获得原问题的解。对所提算法的性能进行仿真,分析了IRS反射单元数、IRS部署位置和车速对车联网频谱效率的影响。仿真结果表明,所提算法收敛性较好,若在基站附近部署IRS,利用所提的联合波束成形方法能最大限度地提高车联网频谱效率。     

功率约束条件不同时下行相干CoMP传输异构网的性能

本文研究在异构网中进行相干协作多点传输时低复杂度迫零（ZF）预编码的性能。我们考虑在同构网中常用的低复杂度ZF预编码结构,即先进行ZF波束形成再进行功率分配,分析在采用和功率约束及单基站功率约束下使和数据率最大的功率分配时协作传输的性能,并与实际系统中常用的等功率分配的性能进行比较。分析结果表明,在异构网多载波系统中进行下行相干协作传输时,与在同构网中的结果不同,协作传输后单基站功率约束的性能远优于其他功率约束下的性能。但是,当协作的宏基站与微基站最大功率差别较大时,宏用户的性能在协作后甚至不如不进行协作传输,而微用户的性能会有所提高。这意味着在异构网中设计协作预编码时必须考虑单基站功率约束,而且不能只对功率分配进行优化设计。      

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.