超宽带技术在未来无线通信中的应用

首先给出了超宽带技术(UWB)的概念,详细叙述了超宽带技术的基本原理和研究现状,阐述了超宽带的关键技术及在未来无线通信中的应用,给出了超宽带技术的技术规范、技术要求和国内外超宽带技术中关键技术的研究现状和面临的挑战,最后介绍了超宽带技术的发展动态。     

光实时延时技术进展

分析了光实时延时技术(OTTD)出现的背景,讨论了OTTD技术的理论基础,在此基础上,分别讨论了基于光纤的OTTD技术、基于光纤光栅的0TTD技术和基于光波导技术的OTTD技术.针对各种类型的技术讨论了其主要技术特色和优缺点.     

IPTV的关键技术及发展趋势

互联网多媒体通信技术是多媒体技术、计算机技术、通信技术和网络技术等多种信息学科相互结合和发展的产物。IPTV综合利用了计算机技术,网络技术和视频图像处理技术等多种技术,实现了为终端用户提供多种视觉体验的增值服务。文章首先介绍了IPTV的基本概念和特点,分析了IPTV的关键技术及IPTV的发展趋势。     

双碳政策下数据中心节能创新技术的研究

文中主要探讨了双碳政策对数据中心的影响以及数据中心节能创新技术的发展现状和趋势。在此基础上,文中通过虚拟化技术、智能化管理系统和新型散热技术等案例分析,展示了数据中心节能创新技术的应用和效果。最后,对数据中心节能创新技术进行了评价和展望,探讨了技术评价指标和方法及数据中心节能创新技术的发展方向和前景,旨在为数据中心节能创新技术的研究和应用提供参考和借鉴。     

空间信息传输中的多天线技术综述

近年来,空间信息传输中的多天线技术得到了广泛关注和大量研究。首先介绍了多天线技术的信息论基础和演进过程;然后综述了多天线通信和雷达技术的研究进展,包括多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)卫星通信技术、深空天线组阵技术、空间多维协同传输理论与技术、MIMO雷达技术和分布式孔径相参合成雷达技术,分析了其中的关键技术及未来可研究的方向;最后,总结了多天线技术在航天测控领域应用的优势,展望了基于多天线的测控技术。     

超深亚微米集成电路中的互连问题--低k介质与Cu的互连集成技术

半导体集成电路技术的发展对互连技术提出了新的需求,互连集成技术在近期和远期发展中将面临一系列技术和物理限制的挑战,其中Cu互连技术的发明是半导体集成电路技术领域中具有革命性的技术进展之一,也是互连集成技术的解决方案之一.在对互连集成技术中面临的技术与物理挑战的特点和可能的解决途径概括性介绍的基础上,重点介绍和评述了低k介质和Cu的互连集成技术及其所面临关键的技术问题,同时还对三维集成互连技术、RF互连技术和光互连技术等Cu互连集成技术之后的可能的新一代互连集成技术和未来互连技术的发展趋势给予了评述和展望.     

无线城域网（WMAN）下两种接入技术的分析比较

当前,WiMAX技术和McWiLL技术已经成为无线城域网下接入技术研究的热点。首先简要介绍了WiMAX技术和McWiLL技术的发展及现状,分别分析了两类接入技术的网络架构,重点研究了两种技术在组网方面的不同,提出了每类技术对应的组网方式,并最后分析了WiMAX技术和McWiLL技术与现有3G网络的融合组网方案以及两种WiMAX与WCDMA网络融合方案的优缺点。     

我国高温超导技术研究现状

从高温超导材料技术、超导强电技术和超导弱电技术三个方面陈述了我国高温超导技术研究与发展现状,并列举了国内一些高温超导研究项目的进展情况及应用水平.对国家重大高温超导研究计划项目,超导材料技术、器件、组件和系统的性能指标,应用推广情况,产业规模,发展水平和发展趋势等进行了讨论和分析.对我国超导技术军、民用技术的市场潜力做了研究、评估和预测.针对国内外高温超导技术发展应用的水平差距,提出了对我国高温超导技术发展和应用的建议.     

WCDMA技术与发展

本文主要分析了WCDMA主要技术特点,发展现状和未来网络演进的方向。分别介绍了WCDMA技术在不同阶段的具体特征和相互演进的方法。介绍了WCDMA未来面临的市场和主要业务方向。涉及WCDMA实现的关键技术包括射频,中频,基带的RAKE处理技术和Turbo编解码技术,论述了不同技术的实现难点,最后介绍了增强技术多用户检测和智能天线技术的原理。     

WCDMA技术和发展

本文分析了WCDMA的主要技术特点、发展现状和未来网络演进方向。介绍了WCDMA技术的在不同阶段的具体特征、相互演进方法及未来面临的市场和业务方向。并讨论了WCDMA实现的关键技术,包括射频、中频、基带的RAKE处理技术和Turbo编解码技术,论述了不同技术的实现难点,最后介绍了增强技术－多用户检测和智能天线技术的原理。     

X-ray metrology for high-k atomic layer deposited HfxZr1−xO2 films

Hafnium-based dielectrics are the most promising material for SiO₂ replacement in future nodes of CMOS technology. While devices that utilize HfO₂ gate dielectrics suffer from lower carrier mobility and degraded reliability, our group has recently reported improved device characteristics with a modified Hf_xZr_1−xO₂ [R.I. Hegde, D.H. Triyoso, P.J. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M.E. Ramon, H.-H. Tseng, J.K. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W.J. Taylor, C.C. Capasso, D.C. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L.B. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X.-D. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R.S. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y.H. Chiu, B.E. White, Jr., in: Technical Digest - International Electron Devices Meet, vol. 39, 2005, D.H. Triyoso, R.I. Hegde, J.K. Schaeffer, D. Roan, P.J. Tobin, S.B. Samavedam, B.E. White, Jr., R. Gregory, X.-D. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 222901]. These results have lead to evaluation of X-ray reflectivity (XRR) for monitoring high-k film thickness and control of Zr addition to HfO₂ using measured film density. In addition, a combination of XRR and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is shown to be a fast and non-intrusive method to monitor thickness of interfacial layer between high-k and the Si substrate.     

Students’ thoughts about the importance and costs of their mobile devices’ features and services

In recent years, handheld devices have become one of the fastest growing communication gadgets. Mobile technology is becoming widespread and research in this area is urgently needed. Using a survey instrument, the thoughts of male and female students regarding the importance and costs of mobile devices were investigated. It was found that students tend to consider the following features important: battery life, mp3 player, video camera, photo camera, storage memory, Bluetooth, design and elegance, clock, calendar, organizer and reminder. Also, they are eager to spend an amount of money so as their mobile device to support them. On average, both genders would pay extra money for such features. However, the majority of females think less of the price than males do. On the contrary, most of the respondents do not consider the following important: touch screen, voice commands, chat, teleconference, encryption and cryptography, common use of files, printing. Therefore, they would not spend any money for these features. Interested decision makers would try to increase their interest on such features. Moreover, all respondents appear to own a mobile phone while most of them do not have Internet connection at home. In general, some gender differences are found in the importance and costs of the mobile devices, but they are not statistically significant.     

Job schedulers for Big data processing in Hadoop environment: testing real-life schedulers using benchmark programs

At present, big data is very popular, because it has proved to be much successful in many fields such as social media, E-commerce transactions, etc. Big data describes the tools and technologies needed to capture, manage, store, distribute, and analyze petabyte or larger-sized datasets having different structures with high speed. Big data can be structured, unstructured, or semi structured. Hadoop is an open source framework that is used to process large amounts of data in an inexpensive and efficient way, and job scheduling is a key factor for achieving high performance in big data processing. This paper gives an overview of big data and highlights the problems and challenges in big data. It then highlights Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Hadoop MapReduce, and various parameters that affect the performance of job scheduling algorithms in big data such as Job Tracker, Task Tracker, Name Node, Data Node, etc. The primary purpose of this paper is to present a comparative study of job scheduling algorithms along with their experimental results in Hadoop environment. In addition, this paper describes the advantages, disadvantages, features, and drawbacks of various Hadoop job schedulers such as FIFO, Fair, capacity, Deadline Constraints, Delay, LATE, Resource Aware, etc, and provides a comparative study among these schedulers.     

Progress in ZnO materials and devices

ZnO is a wide-band-gap semiconductor material that is now being developed for many applications, including ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes, UV photodetectors, transparent thin-film transistors, and gas sensors. It can be grown as boules, as thin films, or as nanostructures of many types and shapes. However, as with any useful semiconductor material, its electrical and optical properties are controlled by impurities and defects. Here, we consider various important donor-type impurities, such as H, Al, Ga, and In, and acceptor-type impurities, such as N, P, As, and Sb. We also examine the effects of a few common point defects, including Zn interstitials, Zn vacancies, O vacancies, and complexes of each. The main experimental techniques of interest here include temperature-dependent Hall-effect and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements, because they alone can provide donor and acceptor concentrations and donor energies. The important topic of p-type ZnO is also considered in some detail.     

智能语音操控在广电端到端的系统设计及应用

在数字化中国的大背景下,在公司个人宽带与互动电视在线交费用户均突破300万户的情况下,为解决我们的用户总找不到自己喜欢看的节目,记不住频道名称和喜欢的节目,提升公司竞争力。通过对前端的点播系统、AAA系统、EPG系统、PORTAL系统、ISMP系统、媒资系统、机顶盒终端的功能进行剥离、整合和详细设计,最后完成终端用户语音操控电视直播、点播、时移、回看、页面操控、系统设置,并支持普通话和四川话方言的目的。达到提升用户体验,增加公司竞争力,促进业务的发展。系统试运行后,用户体验效果得到很大提升,完全达到预期设计目的。     

Thyristor Input-Protection Device Suitable for CMOS RF IC’s

Based on simulation results and accompanying analysis, we suggest a thyristor-type ESD protection device structure suitable for implementation in standard CMOS processes to reduce the parasitic capacitances added to the input nodes, which is very important in CMOS RF ICs. We compare DC breakdown characteristics of the suggested device to those of a conventional NMOS protection device to show the benefits of using the suggested device for ESD protection. The characteristic improvements are demonstrated and the corresponding mechanisms are explained based on simulations. Structure dependencies are also examined to define the optimal structure. AC simulation results are introduced to estimate the magnitude of reduction in the added parasitic capacitance when using the suggested device for ESD protection. The analysis shows a possibility of reducing the added parasitic capacitance down to about 1/45 of that resulting with a conventional NMOS protection transistor, while maintaining robustness against ESD.Jin-Young Choi was born in Seoul, Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Florida, USA, in 1986 and 1991, respectively. In 1991, he joined Samsung Electronics Memory Division, Korea, where he was engaged in high-speed SRAM development. In 1992, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an associate professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling of CMOS devices, CMOS RF circuit design, and analysis & design for ESD protection.Woo Suk Yang was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the North Calorina State University, USA, in 1990. His doctorial research was in the area of signal processing. In 1990, he joined LG Electronics Co. Korea. In 1991, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now a professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling and various topics in signal processing area.Dongmin Kim was born in Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979 and 1984, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Michigan, USA, in 1996. Now, he is an assistant professor of the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea. His recent research interests include circuit design and analysis.Youngju Kim was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea in 1980 and 1985, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic University of New York, USA, in 1995, respectively. In 1996, he joined the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an assistance professor. His recent research interests include the RF circuit design and LIN wireless systems.     

谈对电子元器件企业设计开发过程中“六性”的审核

通过对电子元器件企业＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂的审核,帮助企业识别＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂,认识＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂在产品设计开发中的重要性,实现产品的＂可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性＂指标。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

A Progress Report on Metal–Sulfur Batteries

Nonaqueous conversion‐reaction sulfur chemistry has been attracting increasing attention over the past decade for the development of next‐generation lithium‐based batteries. Li–S batteries are currently approaching a nexus stage from lab‐scale experiments to possible pragmatic applications. Inspired by the success of Li–S chemistry, other metal–sulfur batteries with a variety of metallic anodes, such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum, have also started to attract attention. In comparison to lithium, Na, Mg, Al, K, and Ca are naturally more abundant and affordable. The Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S battery systems provide a great potential for improving the volumetric energy density of sulfur‐based batteries. The multivalent metal‐sulfur systems, Mg‐S, Al‐S, and Ca‐S, offer better safety features as well. However, the research and development on Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S batteries is far behind the Li–S system due to many critical challenges. In this progress report, the fundamental principles of various metal–sulfur chemistries are first presented and compared. Then, the historical progress, recent advances, and key challenges of the Li–S, Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S systems are summarized and discussed. Finally, future efforts and directions for both the fundamental and practical research are prospected.     

VoIP技术--语音和数据的集成

介绍了VoIP(Voice over IP)的基本组成构件即网关(Gateway)、网守(Gatekeeper)的概念和用途。讲述了语音在IP网上传输的基本原理，语音和数据、数据和IP包之间的转换和传送过程。在H．323协议栈的基础上详细讲述了H．248，H．225，H．245等通信协议和语音编码G．729，G．23l，G．7ll等协议。最后对VoIP的语音服务质量作了较为详细的阐述。