侧面抽运Nd…YAG锁模径向偏振光

根据Nd…YAG晶体侧面抽运下径向和切向热焦距的不同,以及半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)被动锁模条件,利用激光二极管(LD)侧面抽运Nd…YAG四镜折叠SESAM被动锁模腔,在腔内无偏振选择器件条件下,实现锁模径向偏振光输出。模拟计算了径向偏振态和角向偏振态光斑大小与抽运电流之间的关系,分析给出了实现SESAM稳定锁模的条件,通过放置适当孔径的光阑,获得了最大输出功率为13 W、偏振态纯度大于92%、重复频率为59MHz的1064nm锁模径向偏振光。     

3.2ns高峰值功率YAG/Nd∶YAG/Cr~(4+)∶YAG键合晶体被动调Q径向偏振微片激光器

实验利用YAG/Nd∶YAG/Cr4+∶YAG键合晶体和光子晶体光栅镜获得高峰值功率和高光束质量的被动调Q径向脉冲激光输出,激光器的输出功率达到435 m W,斜率效率为14.7%。在吸收抽运功率为6.8 W时,输出激光脉冲的峰值功率达到15.7 k W,脉冲能量达到50.1 m J,脉冲宽度为3.2 ns,重复频率为8.1 k Hz,径向偏振纯度为95.8%。实验中的晶体均采用111的切割方向,输出径向偏振光束的均匀性得到提高。     

激光二极管抽运Nd∶YAG/Nd∶YVO_4共轴双晶体Cr∶YAG被动调Q激光器

报道了一种由激光二极管抽运的Nd∶YAG/Nd∶YVO4共轴双晶体的Cr∶YAG被动调Q激光器,利用这种方式相比于传统的Nd∶YAG/Cr∶YAG激光器提高了输出激光的偏振比,在非线性频率变换过程中得到了更高的转换效率,当抽运功率为10 W时获得了2.8 W的被动调Q 1064 nm激光输出,偏振比大于80∶1,激光重复频率为15 k Hz,脉冲宽度为7 ns,采用LBO作为非线性频率变换晶体,最终获得了223 m W的355 nm紫外激光输出。     

86W准基模激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器

报道了一种86 W准基模的激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器。所用激光晶体直径为3 mm,长度为65 mm,抽运方式为三维侧泵。通过凸面镜增大模体积,采用双棒串接插入90°旋光片的方法补偿热致双折射,通过计算和实验相结合的办法得到较优化的谐振腔参数,并分析了谐振腔长度和激光模块之间的距离对稳区的影响;得到最高功率86 W,M2的准基模激光输出。数值计算了径向和切向偏振模式的半径随热透镜焦距的变化。数值计算了激光器的输出参数,与实验结果进行了比较。设计了较优化的扩束聚焦系统,分析了经过扩束聚焦系统后激光束腰位置波动随抽运功率的变化规律。     

86W准基模激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器北大核心CSCD

报道了一种86 W准基模的激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器。所用激光晶体直径为3 mm,长度为65 mm,抽运方式为三维侧泵。通过凸面镜增大模体积,采用双棒串接插入90°旋光片的方法补偿热致双折射,通过计算和实验相结合的办法得到较优化的谐振腔参数,并分析了谐振腔长度和激光模块之间的距离对稳区的影响;得到最高功率86 W,M2的准基模激光输出。数值计算了径向和切向偏振模式的半径随热透镜焦距的变化。数值计算了激光器的输出参数,与实验结果进行了比较。设计了较优化的扩束聚焦系统,分析了经过扩束聚焦系统后激光束腰位置波动随抽运功率的变化规律。     

连续波500W全固态Nd∶YAG激光器研究

研制了全国产化全固态半导体激光器(LD)抽运模块,Nd∶YAG激光输出功率达500W。介绍了优化抽运模 块结构参数的程度。从增益分布特性等方面,介绍了研究其输入 输出功率特性的实验装置,随着抽运功率的增加, Nd∶YAG激光输出以斜率效率47%线性增加,最大输出功率达到575W,光 光转换效率达26.1%。采用He Ne 激光探测法实验测量了该抽运模块中的热透镜效应。通过测量热焦距,分析了其热透镜效应:热透镜焦距与抽运 功率成反比,抽运功率很小时,热焦距大,热透镜效应很小,被Nd∶YAG棒的修凹面补偿,所以此时热焦距较大,热 效应不显著。随着抽运功率的增大,热焦距减小,热透镜效应越来越显著。     

全固态单模Nd:YAG激光器输出特性优化的实验研究

为了实现高功率全固态激光器的高输出光束质量,使用1mm直径Nd:YAG激光棒和单一二极管激光模块侧面抽运的简单激光腔设计来实现功率高于10W、光束质量接近衍射极限的TEM00模输出。通过使用小口径激光棒抑制高阶横模振荡、曲面后反镜和负透镜组合补偿热透镜效应和实验优化后反镜的曲率半径、负透镜的焦距以及激光腔腔长等结构参数使激光器输出功率和光束圆率同时达到最大,实现了平均功率10.8W、脉冲宽度15ns、光斑圆率98.8%±0.8%、M2值为1.1的近衍射极限光束输出。结果表明,通过使用小口径激光棒提高激光器输出光束质量工程上可行。     

Yb∶YAG板条激光器谐振腔设计与光束质量测量

为了提高二极管抽运Yb∶YAG/YAG复合板条激光器的输出光束质量,研究了复合板条内的热透镜效应,分析了复合板条在宽度和厚度方向的热透镜焦距,以及热透镜对谐振腔模式的影响,设计了混合谐振腔,并对该谐振腔输出光束质量进行了分析.采用角抽运复合板条方法,实现了千瓦级Yb∶YAG/YAG复合板条激光器连续运转.采用CCD照相法测量了输出激光的光束质量,在500W连续输出时,光束质量M2因子在板条宽度方向和厚度方向分别优于20和5.实验结果表明,在复合板条激光器中可以采用混合谐振腔获得较好光束质量的激光输出.     

平均功率达300 W的LD抽运Nd:YAG激光器

针对大功率连续激光二极管抽运的Nd:YAG圆棒状固体激光器中激光输出功率与光束质量的关系问题进行了深入的理论和实验研究.在二极管侧面抽运条件下,通过优化抽运腔的结构设计以提高抽运的均匀性和对抽运光的吸收效率:在激光谐振腔内采用双棒结构,通过优化激光谐振腔的设计来补偿热透镜效应;在双棒之间插入偏振旋光器和光学成像系统,以补偿热致双折射效应.当每个抽运腔采用30个20W的连续激光二极管阵列抽运,总抽运功率达1200W时,实现了最大平均功率为300W,光-光转换效率为25%的激光输出.在此基础上进行声光调Q,获得了重复频率为15KHz,脉宽为110 ns,平均功率为240 W,光束质量M2为18的调Q基频激光的输出.     

CCD测量LD端面抽运Nd∶GdVO_4固体激光器热焦距

为研究Nd∶GdVO4晶体在激光二极管(LD)端面抽运固体激光器中的热效应,给出了一种测量激光器稳态运转时腔内激活介质热透镜焦距的简便方法。采用CCD光束分析仪直接测量输出光束的M2因子及束腰大小,根据混合模类高斯光束传输理论推导出相应的基模高斯光束束腰大小,由此利用稳定谐振腔的传输矩阵理论可得到相应的激光介质的热焦距。实验结果表明,抽运功率越高,热焦距越小,热效应对输出光束质量影响越严重。基于上述原理,对LD端面抽运的Nd∶GdVO4固体激光器热透镜焦距进行了测量,实验结果和理论分析相符。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.