In_xGa_(1-x)As/InP应变量子阱中激子跃迁能量随In组分的变化

本文研究了ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＩｎＰ应变多量子阱中激子跃迁能量随Ｉｎ组分的变化．用国产ＧＳＭＢＥ设备生长了五个样品，这五个样品的阱宽均为５ｎｍ，垒宽均为２０ｎｍ，唯一的不同之处是阱层中的Ｉｎ组分不同，Ｉｎ组分从０．３９变化到０．６８．用Ｘ射线双晶衍射及计算机模拟确定出了各样品阱层中实际Ｉｎ组分．用光致发光谱（ＰＬ）、吸收谱（ＡＳ）、光伏谱（ＰＶ）确定出了样品中的激子跃迁能量．对量子阱中的激子跃迁能量随Ｉｎ组分的变化进行了理论计算．结果表明：对给定阱宽的量子阱，随着Ｉｎ组分的增大，量子阱中１１Ｈ和１１Ｌ激     

In0.15Ga0.85As／GaAs多量子阱子能带跃迁压力效应

用光调制吸收光谱方法在不同压力条件下研究了In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)As/GaAs应变多量子阱的子能带跃迁,发现子能带跃迁能量随压力的变化行为与构成量子阱的组成体材料带间跃迁能量的变化相似,并且子能带跃迁能量压力系数与量子阱的宽度有关。还讨论了压力可能引起的导带不连续率的变化和In_(0.15) Ga_(0.85)As应变层的临界厚度。     

激光对CO_2激光器中电子能量分布的影响

Nighan利用已知的电子-分子碰撞截面数据,计算了在CO_2-N_2-He混合气体中的电子能量分布函数,同时研究了电子的跃迁速率,在此基础上研究了电子-分子能量变化过程与激光的关系。他的结论是激光对电子能量分布影响不大。但是,Bletzinger得出了相反的结论,他在CO_2-N_2-He混合气体放电实验中观察到了激光对电子能量分布的烧蚀效应。尔后Avivi用置于等离子体中的电探针的伏安特性曲线,研究了激光对电子能量分布的影响。实验结果表明在2电子伏附近,激光使电子能量分布曲线产生明显的变化。本文采用探针电流的两次导数法测量了CO_2激光器中激光对电子能量分布的影响。 Drungjvesteir给出了电子能量分布与探针电     

压应变In_(0.63)Ga_(0.37)As/InP单量子阱的变温光致发光研究

我们对用GSMBE技术生长的In0.63Ga0.37AS／lnP压应变单量子阱样品进行了变温光致发光研究，In0.63Ga0.37As阱宽为1nm到11nm，温度变化范围为10K到300K．发现不同阱宽的压应变量子阱中激子跃迁能量随温度的变化关系与体In0.53Ga0.47As材料相似，温度系数与阱宽无关．对1nm的阱，我们观察到其光致发光谱峰为双峰，经分析表明，双峰结构由量子阱界面起伏一个分子单层所致．说明量子阱界面极为平整，样品具有较高的质量．考虑到组分效应、量子尺寸效应及应变效应，计算了In0.63G0.37As／InP压应变量子阱中的激子跃迁能量，理论计算结果与实验结果符合得很好     

准二维强耦合激子能量的温度依赖性

采用线性组合算符法和LLP变分法研究了晶格热振动和极化子效应对量子阱中激子与界面光学(IO)声子强耦合又与体纵光学(LO)声子弱、中耦合体系的基态和激发态的影响,推导出作为量子阱宽和温度函数的激子基态能量的移动和第一内部激发态能量的移动的表达式,以AgCl/AgBr/AgCl量子阱为例进行了数值计算.结果表明,由激子IO声子强耦合所产生的激子基态能量移动和第一内部激发态能量移动随温度的升高而增大,而由激子-LO声子弱、中耦合所产生的激子基态能量移动和第一内部激发态能量移动随温度的升高而减小.     

准二维强耦合激子能量的温度依赖性

采用线性组合算符法和LLP变分法研究了晶格热振动和极化子效应对量子阱中激子与界面光学(IO)声子强耦合又与体纵光学(LO)声子弱、中耦合体系的基态和激发态的影响,推导出作为量子阱宽和温度函数的激子基态能量的移动和第一内部激发态能量的移动的表达式,以AgCl/AgBr/AgCl量子阱为例进行了数值计算.结果表明,由激子IO声子强耦合所产生的激子基态能量移动和第一内部激发态能量移动随温度的升高而增大,而由激子-LO声子弱、中耦合所产生的激子基态能量移动和第一内部激发态能量移动随温度的升高而减小.     

聚合物封装光纤布拉格光栅传感器温度压力特性研究

分析了聚合物封装光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器温度与压力响应特性。通过实验对某种特殊聚合物封装光纤光栅的温度与压力响应进行研究，发现当温度变化范围较大时．由于温度对材料弹性模量的影响．光纤光栅的压力响应灵敏度不再为常数，而是随温度变化的。当温度在30℃时．其压力响应灵敏度为0．036nm／MPa．在180℃时则变为0．175nm／MPa，且灵敏度系数随温度的变化呈分段线性变化。因此在使用聚合物封装实现光纤光栅传感器增敏以及大范围温度和压力的同时测量时，需要将弹性模量作为温度的函数．代入光纤光栅温度与压力响应灵敏度系数矩阵公式中以消除大范围温度变化对聚合物力学特性的影响。     

Al_xGa_(1-x)As-GaAs多层量子阱结构的流体静压光荧光研究

本文对Al_xGa_(1-x)As-GaAs多层量子阱结构的子带间跃迁能的压力关系做了77K低温下的光荧光光谱研究.实验结果表明,未掺杂的量子阱的非本征发光主要来自缺陷的束缚激子d~ox.d~ox束缚激子态在量子阱中的压力系数(5meV/kbar)与体材料中的压力系数(2.7meV/kbar)的比较表明,在量子阱中深中心发生了浅化.通过对不同子带间跃迁能的压力关系测量给出了GaAs Γ谷相应能量点的压力系数,结果表明Γ谷并不是以同一压力系数移动的刚性球.最后测量了量子阱的发光强度随压力的变化.     

稀磁半导体Zn_（1－x）Mn_xTe的巨法拉第旋转和激子能量

在９０～３００Ｋ温度范围测量和研究了组分为０．２≤ｘ≤０．６的稀磁半导体Ｚｎ１－ｘＭｎｘＴｅ的法拉第旋转随入射光子能量和组分的变化．利用单振子模型获得了激子能量与组分的关系．还研究了法拉第旋转随温度的变化，得到激子能量的温度系数为－７．３×１０－６ｅＶ／Ｋ（ｘ＝０．３），首次从法拉第旋转测量获得了该晶体的居里温度．     

纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱中激子能量

考虑了纤锌矿GaN/Al<,x>Ga<,1-x>N量子阱(QW)材料中空穴带质量和光学声子模的各向异性以及声子频率随波矢变化的效应,采用改进的LLP变分法计算了纤锌矿氮化物QW中激子的基态能量和结合能.给出了激子的基态能量和结合能随着QW宽度和Al组分变化的函数关系,并对闪锌矿和纤锌矿GaN/Al<0.3>Ga<,0....     

GaN静态性质的LMTO第一原理计算

本文用ＬＭＴＯ能带从头计算方法和局域密度泛函理论，计算了闪锌矿和纤锌矿两种不同结构ＧａＮ晶体的静态性质：平衡晶格常数ａ，体模量Ｂ，体模量的压强微商Ｂ＇和结合能Ｅｃｏｈ。在闪锌矿结构和纤锌矿结构的研究中，分别考察了不同ｄ态处理方案和空原子球大小设置方式对计算结果的影响，确定了比较合理的计算方案，获得与实验值比较接近的计算结果。     

β-SiC的静态性质和能带结构

在从头计算的LMTO—ASA方法中引用Lowdin微扰法,计算了β-SiC晶体的总能E_(tot),平衡晶格常数α_0,体模量B_0,体模量的压力微商B_0~'和能带结构,计算结果与从头计算的赝势法等的计算结果基本相符,与实验值的偏差合理,但计算量小,进一步证明利用微扰计入空d态影响的LMTO—ASA方法是行之有效的方法。     

Structural,elastic, electronic and thermodynamic properties of the filled skutterudite CeOs4Sb12 determined by density functional theory

Structural, elastic, electronic and thermodynamic properties of the ternary cubic filled skutterudite CeOs₄Sb₁₂ compound were calculated using the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital implementation of density functional theory. The exchange-correlation potential was treated with the local density approximation. The calculated ground state quantities such as the lattice parameter, atomic position parameters of Sb atoms, bulk modulus and its pressure derivative are compared to the available experimental data. We have computed the elastic moduli and their pressure dependence, which have not been calculated or measured yet. The Debye temperature is estimated from the average sound velocity. From the elastic parameter behavior, it is inferred that this compound is elastically stable and brittle in nature. The electronic band structure calculations revealed metallic behavior for the herein studied compound at zero pressure, but under pressure effect, the metallic character disappears and the compound becomes a narrow indirect band gap semiconductor. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, in which phononic effects are considered, the effect of pressure P and temperature T on the lattice constant, bulk modulus, heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient and Debye temperature are investigated.     

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the perovskite cerium manganese oxide from ab initio calculations

We have performed first-principle calculations of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of cerium manganese oxide (CeMnO)₃, using full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) scheme within GGA and GGA+U approaches. Features such as the lattice constant, bulk modulus and its pressure derivative are reported. Also, we have presented our results of the band structure and the density of states. The results show a half-metallic ferromagnetic ground state for CeMnO₃ in GGA+U treatment, whereas semi-metallic ferromagnetic character is observed in GGA. The results obtained, make the cubic CeMnO₃ a candidate material for future spintronic application.     

Fuzzy step size least mean square algorithm tuned linearly constrained constant modulus algorithm for multi‐carrier code division multiple access blind multiuser detector

Adaptive fuzzy logic step size least mean square algorithm (FLCLMS) tuning unit is designed to adjust the step size of the linear constrained constant modulus algorithm for blind multiuser detection (MUD) in multi‐carrier code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) systems is presented. In wireless communications system, the conventional constant modulus algorithm for blind MUD has some disadvantages such as slow convergence speed and phase rotation. To overcome these shortages, a modified constant modulus algorithm was developed for blind multiuser detector. On the basis of the deterministic behavior of the FLCLMS algorithm, it has also proposed simplification over the cost function calculation, obtaining more efficient algorithm and creating new perspective for the MUD implementation. The proposed algorithm ensures the algorithm convergence to the desired user and suppresses the multiple access interference in this cost function. Thus, the performance of the system is improved. The computational experiments show that the proposed FLCLMS not only can find optimal or closed‐to‐optimal solutions but also can obtain the low computation complexity both better and more robust results than existing algorithm reported recently in the literature. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对表面安装封装体的粘弹性翘曲问题的分析

为了确保表面安装封装体优良的焊点连接,减少LSI封装的翘曲是一关键性的问题。把有限元和各种计算方法进行不同地结合,是研究预测薄型小外形封装(TSOP)翘曲问题的最佳方法。研究结果表明预测翘曲问题最合适的方法是使用多层壳体元缩减切变模量和体积模量,计算出粘弹性GK。所有的计算结果证明化合物厚度比为1.2,会使大芯片TSOP的翘曲问题最小化。对小芯片TSOP而言,化合物厚度比为2.0～2.9,减轻了封装翘曲问题。小芯片TSOP的翘曲显示出严重的鞍形状况。封装的翘曲率及翘曲幅度依赖于模塑料的特性。     

Fluid mechanics analysis of a spring-loaded jet injector

A syringe jet injector is a device designed to administer a drug quickly and painlessly through the skin. Though syringe jet injectors have been in use for almost 50 years, current designs still suffer from inconsistent performance. To better understand the fluid mechanics of jet injection and gain insight into how the design might influence performance, two theoretical analyses to determine the fluid pressure profile at the exit orifice were conducted. The first was a continuum analysis assuming static incompressibility. Results demonstrated that the maximum jet pressure was highly sensitive to the spring constant, initial piston velocity, and piston cross-sectional area while the time to achieve the maximum pressure was most sensitive to the injection chamber length, initial piston velocity, bulk modulus of the injectant, and the piston cross-sectional area. The second analysis was a shock wave analysis. Results demonstrated a stepwise pressure-time plot that was similar in magnitude to that for the continuum analysis assuming static incompressibility. Results from these two investigations are useful for design modification of the jet injector to achieve desired pressure-time profiles at the orifice. Control of pressure-time profiles may help to achieve a more consistent and effective injection process     

适用于水声信道的符号常数模算法研究与仿真

引入符号算法可以提高CMA算法的收敛速度.对比研究了三种符号常数模算法(SR-CMA、SE-CMA、SS-CMA)与CMA算法在水声信道均衡中的收敛性能.水声信道仿真结果表明,SR-CMA算法,SE-CMA算法,SS-CMA算法的收敛速度快于CMA算法,SR-CMA算法的稳定性与CMA算法接近,其整体性能是三种符号常数模算法中最佳的,SS-CMA算法的计算量最小但其整体性能不佳,SE-CMA算法的整体性能比SR-CMA算法差,略优于SS-CMA算法.