一种频率可重构微带天线的快速优化设计方法

该文针对目前频率可重构微带天线的优化设计常依赖于反复实验的现状,提出了一种快速有效的频率可重构微带天线优化设计方法,该方法将新型量子遗传算法与通用的空域矩量法结合,在计算阻抗矩阵时利用了直接矩阵操作技术,大大节约了计算时间。利用该方法,优化出一副可工作在十个甚至更多的窄频段的变频圆柱共形可重构微带天线,优化结果与相关软件结果的比较显示了该文方法的正确性及高效性。     

A parallel electromagnetic genetic-algorithm optimization (EGO) application for patch antenna design

In this paper, we describe an electromagnetic genetic algorithm (GA) optimization (EGO) application developed for the cluster supercomputing platform. A representative patch antenna design example for commercial wireless applications is detailed, which illustrates the versatility and applicability of the method. We show that EGO allows us to combine the accuracy of full-wave EM analysis with the robustness of GA optimization and the speed of a parallel computing algorithm. A representative patch antenna design case study is presented. We illustrate the use of EGO to design a dual-band antenna element for wireless communication (1.9 and 2.4 GHz) applications. The resulting antenna exhibits acceptable dual-band operation (i.e., better than -10 dB return loss with 5.3 and 7% operating bandwidths at 1.9 and 2.4 GHz) while maintaining a cross-pol maximum field level at least 11 dB below the co-pol maximum.     

Design optimization of conformal antennas by integrating stochasticalgorithms with the hybrid finite-element method

Previous work in antenna optimization has primarily focused on applications of optimization algorithms in conjunction with problem-specific or semi-analytic tools. However, previous developments in fast algorithms now offer the possibility of designs and moreover allow for full flexibility in material specification across three dimensions. As an example, this paper combines genetic algorithms (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) with fast hybrid finite-element boundary integral simulations to develop full three-dimensional (3-D) antenna designs using shape, topology, as well as material optimization. To illustrate these optimization methods as well as compare between GA and SA, three different antenna designs are considered. First, a folded-slot antenna is optimized for broad-band performance, followed by an irregular-shaped dual-band antenna design. As a third design, which combines shape and material optimization, a bandgap substrate is designed to substantially increase the bandwidth of a patch residing on the optimized substrate     

Integrating microgenetic algorithms with TLM method for dual-band planar inverted-F antenna design

The efficient coupling between microgenetic algorithms (/spl mu/GA) and the transmission line matrix method (TLM) to design two planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) for dual-band DCS/WLAN and GSM/UMTS standards, respectively, is presented. Measurement results of the /spl mu/GA/TLM optimised designs show good agreement with numerical simulation for a GSM/UMTS antenna.     

人工神经网络基双频RFID读写器天线设计

给出了结合人工神经网络进行双频RFID读写器天线的优化设计方法,该天线由一层双边开槽贴片,厚空气层及接地层的加载缝隙耦合实现双频工作.以天线电磁仿真结果作为人工神经网络模型的训练数据,以天线贴片的四个关键结构尺寸作为神经网络模型的输入参数,以天线回波损耗作为输出参数,实现天线的快速优化设计.所设计天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于2.0时,低频段(900 MHz)的工作带宽约为70 MHz(870～940 MHz),高频段(2.4 GHz)的工作带宽约为300MHz(2.235～2.535 GHz);天线尺寸为179.3 mm×120 mm.神经网络模型和电磁仿真结果吻合良好.     

Compact circularly polarised microstrip antenna design for dual-band applications

The design of a novel single-fed circularly polarised antenna dedicated for dual-band operations is presented. It is realised by integrating a dual-band dual-fed patch antenna with a dual-band branch-line coupler in a compact multi-layer structure. Measured impedance bandwidths of 20.1% (895 MHz) and 8.9% (2.397 GHz) are achieved.     

Switchable dual-band circularly polarised patch antenna with singlefeed

A novel patch antenna with switchable slots is proposed for dual-band circularly polarised (CP) operation. Two diode controlled slots are incorporated into the patch for dual-band operation and a pair of tuning stubs are utilised to tune the CP performance. The antenna design and experimental results are presented     

Dual-band planar inverted F antenna for GSM/DCS mobile phones

A compact dual-band planar inverted F antenna suitable for the application as a global system for mobile communication/digital communication system (GSM/DCS) dual-band mobile phone internal antenna is proposed and implemented. The proposed antenna has three resonant elements, two meandered metallic strips of slightly different lengths and one nearly-rectangular patch, which are printed on a supporting FR4 substrate and arranged in a compact configuration. These three resonant elements share a common shorting pin, and for the GSM (890-960 MHz) operation, the proposed antenna is operated with the two meandered strips both resonated as a quarter-wavelength structure, leading to a wide bandwidth formed by two resonant modes. For the upper band of the proposed antenna, three resonant modes are generated, two from the second higher-order modes of the two meandered strips and one from the nearly-rectangular patch, leading to a wide bandwidth covering the DCS band (1710-1880 MHz). The antenna design and experimental results are presented.     

太赫兹双频缝隙贴片天线的设计

提出了一种工作在太赫兹频段的双频缝隙贴片天线。在天线辐射贴片上加载“C”、“E”型辐射缝隙,改变天线表面电流的路径来实现双频特性。通过HFSS 15.0仿真软件对天线模型进行仿真,天线可以同时在300 GHz(291～306 GHz)和640 GHz(632～656 GHz)的频段下工作,最大增益达到了7.38 dB和10.50 dB。该双频天线结构简单,各项性能指标稳定,对于工作在太赫兹频段上的通信系统和无线传输系统具有一定的应用价值。     

Miniaturised reconfigurable window slot antenna using mechanical tuning

A novel design approach of varying the slot width on radiating patch of a microstrip antenna for achieving reconfigurable dual-band operation is proposed. The design of this miniaturised reconfigurable antenna is done without the use of active switches or MEMS. The dual band is obtained by rotating the strips on the patch creating slots and varying the slot width using mechanical tuning. The strip is rotated in angular position from 0° to 90° varying the slot width that alters the resonant frequency of the antenna making it resonate at different frequencies covering the wireless bands for global system for mobile communication, global positioning system, wireless local area network and Bluetooth. This antenna provides a dual-band operation that shifts over the bands depending upon the slot width. This antenna achieves the bandwidth requirement and gain in the bands of operation. The effect of change in slot width on the radiation pattern is also discussed. The prototype antenna is fabricated and tested to prove the proposed concept of design. The measured results are in agreement with the simulated results.     

一种新型宽频带三角形微带天线的设计

提出了一种展宽三角形微带天线工作带宽的新方法。通过在三角形微带贴片加载与侧边平行的缝隙来实现双频,添加垂直于底边的缝隙使两个频点靠近,经仿真软件优化后,最终实现频带展宽。仿真结果表明,所设计天线的工作带宽(VSWR<2)是普通三角形微带天线的4倍,且天线尺寸与同频率未加载缝隙的天线相比缩小5%。进行了实物加工与测量,实验结果与仿真结果吻合,证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

一种双频共形耐高温导航天线

针对高温工作环境中的天线设计问题,采用了共形天线的工作原理和设计方法,设计了一种双端口输出的双频共形耐高温导航天线。天线结构中使用了耐高温材料,并在L波段天线中集成了C波段天线,节省了安装空间和材料。通过仿真实验表明,该天线达到了较好的电性能指标。     

Circular polarised microstrip patch antennas for broadband and dual-band operation

A novel design of microstrip patch antennas for circular polarisation (CP) is proposed. As an example, two CP patch antennas are investigated: a broadband CP patch antenna and a dual-band CP patch antenna. The proposed structure can be achieved by embedding circular holes in the microstrip circular resonator. By changing the size and position of loaded holes, two orthogonal modes are simultaneously excited with equal amplitude and /spl plusmn/90/spl deg/ out of phase. Without any 90/spl deg/ phase-shifter, the proposed CP patch antennas are excited by single feed.     

Dual-band circularly-polarized square microstrip antenna

New designs of obtaining dual-band circular polarization (CP) radiation of a single-feed square microstrip antenna are proposed and experimentally studied. The proposed single-feed dual-band CP designs are achieved by inserting four T-shaped slits at the patch edges or four Y-shaped slits at the patch corners of a square microstrip antenna. From experiments conducted, a patch size reduction as large as 36% for the proposed design, compared to a conventional CP design without the inserted slits, has been obtained. Details of the design considerations of the proposed antennas are described, and experimental results of the obtained dual-band CP performances are presented and discussed     

一种新型的GSM/DCS印刷贴片天线单元

双频段印刷天线在移动通信中有着广泛的应用.本文提出了一种新型的GSM900/DCS1800双频段单层贴片天线,用传输线模型对该天线进行了理论分析、用Ensemble 8.0软件进行了仿真、并用Optimetrics 2.0软件进行了优化,实验结果和计算机仿真结果有着很好的一致性.     

W-shaped enhanced-bandwidth patch antenna for wireless communication

In this paper a novel form of the familiar E-shaped patch antenna is presented. In the presented approach, by using the genetic algorithm (GA) based on fuzzy decision-making, some modifications have been implemented to the incorporated slots which lead to even more enhancement in the antenna bandwidth. The MOM (Method of Moment) is employed for analysis at the frequency band of 1.8GHz–2.6GHz by the optimization parameters of supply locations and slot dimensions. In the implemented fuzzy system, inputs are parameters like population, and outputs are parameters like recombination to produce the next generation. Fuzzy inference system (FIS) is used for the control of GA parameters. The design is also optimized by successive iterations of a computer-aided analysis package and experimental modifications. Prototype antenna, resonating at wireless communication frequencies of 1.88 and 2.37 GHz, has been constructed and experimental results are in relatively good agreement with the analysis. Dimensions of the modified slots for bandwidth enhancement, while maintaining good radiation characteristics, have been determined and the obtained antenna bandwidth of 36.7% is larger than that of a corresponding unslotted rectangular microstrip antenna or a conventional E-Shaped patch antenna. Details of the antenna design approach and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

一种新型小型双频微带天线的设计与分析

随着移动终端的发展,内置天线需达到小型化,低剖面,能工作在不同频段下。文中采用了弯折路径,开槽缝隙加载的方法设计一种新型双频微带天线。天线辐射贴片尺寸为30 mm×20 mm,工作频段分别为DCS1800（1.71～1.88 GHz）和WLAN（2.4～2.484 GHz）。利用三维高频结构电磁场仿真（HFSS10.0）进行了3D建模与电磁仿真分析研究。通过改变缝隙大小实现天线双频稳定工作。改进后的天线结构简单,性能良好,具有良好的应用前景。     

双频双极化微带共形天线

设计了一款工作在不同频率的双极化微带共形天线。首先,天线单元采用矩形微带贴片,并且通过改变贴片尺寸实现两种谐振频率;其次,改变两种单元的馈电方向,以此实现不同极化辐射;最后根据天线单元排布形式,设计了基于T 型功分器的馈电网络。根据最终的仿真结果,加工了天线实验样机。在工作带宽内,天线1、2 不圆度为分别为3. 56dB 和3. 98dB,增益分别为1.1dBi 和0.85dBi。通过比对,实测结果与仿真结果一致性较好,达到了预期目标。     

Single-feed dual-band circularly polarised microstrip antenna

A novel technique for obtaining dual-band circular polarisation (CP) radiation of a single-feed circular microstrip antenna is proposed and demonstrated. By embedding two pairs of arc-shaped slots of proper lengths close to the boundary of a circular patch, and protruding one of the arc-shaped slots with a narrow slot, the circular microstrip antenna can perform dual-band CP radiation using a single probe feed. Details of the antenna design and experimental results are presented     

Dual frequency planar antenna at S and X bands

A new configuration of patch antenna is introduced, which provides a dual-band operation. This structure consists of an S-band cross patch with four square patches printed in the empty spaces among the arms of the cross. These patches provide a subarray working at X-band. This structure is simple to design and offers the advantage that it can be printed on a single-layer. An array geometry designed by using the above structure, is suggested. This can be suitable for satisfying the requirements of a typical dual-frequency SAR antenna