一种动态电流测试产生方法的SPICE模拟验证

数字电路状态发生改变时,数字电路中的逻辑跳变直接影响电路中的动态电流.基于布尔过程的波形模拟器能够快速准确地对电路进行模拟,其结果既能反映电路的逻辑特性又能反映电路的定时特性.利用波形模拟器可以准确的了解电路中跳变的情况.本文利用波形模拟器改进并实现了一种基于逻辑跳变计数的动态电流测试方法.对于S208电路中的部分开路故障和延时故障,本文用该方法产生了一组测试结果,并利用SPICE软件对这些测试结果进行了模拟实验.模拟结果表明,对于某些故障,测试向量对能够使故障电路的动态电流和无故障电路的动态电流产生较大的差别.通过比较两者平均动态电流的大小,我们能够区分出故障电路和无故障电路.实验结果验证了本文中的动态电流测试产生方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于松弛交替投影的MIMO雷达相位编码波形设计

任务场景日趋复杂给MIMO（Mutiple-Input Mutiple-Output）雷达带来诸多挑战。为应对强散射体遮蔽干扰、阵元间波形互扰及特定频带干扰等复杂电磁环境,该文提出一种松弛迭代谱拟合交替投影算法来设计相位编码波形。该算法基于功率谱拟合及交替投影框架,并引入扩展的加速因子;首先,凭借功率谱与非周期相关函数的傅里叶变换关系,将相关特性拟合问题转化为功率谱近似问题;然后,构建理想波形频谱并利用松弛机制扩展优化投影区;最后,利用快速傅里叶变换及加速交替投影机制迭代优化。计算机仿真表明,该算法运算效率高、可有效避免局部停滞,与当前流行算法相比更适合在线波形设计。     

基于交替投影的MIMO雷达最优波形设计

该文研究用于多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的具有低相关旁瓣的恒模波形设计方法,这类波形可以抑制距离旁瓣遮蔽和不同信号回波之间的相互干扰。首先,根据非周期相关函数与功率谱(PSD)之间的傅里叶变换对关系,将波形的相关特性优化问题转换为功率谱优化问题;然后,基于功率谱拟合的思想,将设计波形的功率谱向理想波形功率谱逼近;最后,在时、频域交替投影的算法框架下,利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)实现波形的优化设计。计算机仿真表明,该算法能够设计具有良好相关特性的MIMO雷达波形且运算效率较高。     

一种新的数模混合型解扩方法

针对QPSK调制的WCDMA扩频信号提出了一种新的数摸混合型解扩方法。实验表明这种数模混合型解扩方法可以实现QPSK调制的WCDMA扩频信号的解扩功能。与全数字解扩方法相比,该方法无需A/D转换器和正交变换器,具有电路结构简单的特点,而且由于直接在模拟域计算,因此具有模拟运算电路功耗低、高速等优点,同时由于模拟电路受数字电路控制,该方法又具有数字电路灵活,稳定等优点。     

基于ispPAC20的信号发生与处理系统的设计

应用模拟可编程器件(ispPAC20)来产生信号波形和对信号进行各种处理(运算、比较、检波、整流、滤波等)与用运算放大器相比具有发出信号波形好、频率稳定和准确度高、信号处理精度高和电路结构简单、工作可靠性好等优点,该器件在信号波形产生和处理方面应用前景愈来愈广阔。     

一种实现PSpice与MATLAB波形数据通信的方法

在很多情况下,用PSpice对电路进行模拟仿真后,需要对蛄果波形信号利用MATLAB进行分析和处理,而大量波形信号的传输就成为了一个首先要解决的问题。文中提出一种MATLAB编程的方法,能够很好地解决两者之间的波形数据通信问题,并结合模拟电路故障诊断的一个仿真实例作具体说明。     

多阶段编程定制数字电路

硬件描述语言在描述数字电路时面临抽象层次低、难以验证、工作量大等困难。以快速傅立叶变换电路设计为例,提出多阶段编程定制数字电路的方法,规避这些不便。利用高层次描述方法为应用系统建模,消除冗余计算和递归,产生简单函数。从简单函数中提取简化操作序列。最后,选择合适的电路设计方案,转化为硬件描述语言的代码,并自动生成可综合的电路。该方法适于自动定制系列电路。     

整型2D-IDCT算法的优化与实现

基于DSP平台,针对2D-IDCT运算复杂的特点,对8×8整型离散余弦变换(DCT)正反变换算法进行优化,在运算精度上提出改进,得到最佳参数参与运算,运算结果符合IEEE Standard 1180-1990标准要求.在此标准基础上利用DSP平台特性,在实现上进行多级优化并采用并行流水线结构,使一次IDCT计算耗时在140个周期内.     

神经网络求解逆运算问题的能力

用正运算方法求解逆运算问题是一值得重视的思想。本文分析了反馈型神经网络在解计算问题方面所具有的这一独特性质。利用这一概念可用模拟电路的神经网络构成一些崭新的高速运算器。本文给出三个实例，其一是由乘法运算构成除法器；其二是由矩阵参数求逆矩阵问题；其三是用简单的求余数运算组成其逆运算器，即解中国余数定理网络。这种网络的特点是以简单的正运算方法完成复杂的逆运算，使设计变得简单，在一些情况下可省去传统逆运算所需的许多参数，同时使运算器的运用范围大大增加。此外，该神经网络是用模拟电路实现，因而适用于高速实时处理。本文提出的思想在解决大量线性和非线性束逆运算问题中有着普遍的意义。     

基于主优化算法的雷达波形设计

为满足雷达复杂工作场景任务需求,提出一种基于主优化(MM)算法的低相关旁瓣、稀疏频谱波形设计方法;该方法首先建立最小化积分旁瓣电平准则下的恒模发射信号模型,并考虑工作频段拥塞情况下波形稀疏频谱特性,进而建立低相关旁瓣和稀疏频谱任务需求下的主优化(MM)目标函数表达式,最后利用主优化(MM)思想构造最小化积分旁瓣电平或稀疏频谱的算法框架。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效降低积分旁瓣电平,并能够在干扰频段形成频带陷波,且在码长较长时仍具有较佳效果。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-